LED Indication - Discrete

Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity
150141YS73140 Würth Elektronik Midcom	WL-SMTW SMT MONO-COLOR TOP LED P	2000
150040VS73240 Würth Elektronik Midcom	LED GREEN CLEAR 0402 SMD	47469
150121M173000 Würth Elektronik Midcom	LED RGB CLEAR SMD	0
151031VS06000 Würth Elektronik Midcom	LED GREEN DIFFUSED 3MM ROUND T/H	23457
150060GS75020 Würth Elektronik Midcom	WL-SMCW SMT MONO-COLOR CHIP LED	12028
150505YS73300 Würth Elektronik Midcom	WL-SMTW SMT MONO-COLOR TOP LED W	994
150302VS73100 Würth Elektronik Midcom	WL-SMTW SMT MONO-COLOR TOP LED W	2879
155060RS73200 Würth Elektronik Midcom	WL-SMSW SMT MONO-COLOR SIDE VIEW	3609
155124YS73200 Würth Elektronik Midcom	LED YELLOW CLEAR 1204 SMD R/A	4857
150060RV75240 Würth Elektronik Midcom	WL-SBCC SMT BI-COLOR CHIP LED CO	3032
150141M173100 Würth Elektronik Midcom	LED RGB CLEAR 3528 SMD	4221
150080SS75000 Würth Elektronik Midcom	LED RED CLEAR 0805 SMD	10106
156120VS75300 Würth Elektronik Midcom	LED GREEN CLEAR 1206 SMD	4430
150060VS86000 Würth Elektronik Midcom	WL-SMCW SMT MONO-COLOR CHIP LED	2572
156120BS75300 Würth Elektronik Midcom	LED BLUE CLEAR 2SMD BOTTOM ENTRY	2531
155301GS73100 Würth Elektronik Midcom	WL-SMSW SMT MONO-COLOR SIDE VIEW	2733
150141YS73130 Würth Elektronik Midcom	WL-SMTW SMT MONO-COLOR TOP LED P	2000
150040BS73240 Würth Elektronik Midcom	LED BLUE CLEAR 0402 SMD	7929
150283FS73103 Würth Elektronik Midcom	WL-SMTW SMT MONO-COLOR TOP LED W	3925
150141RS73113 Würth Elektronik Midcom	WL-SMTW SMT MONO-COLOR TOP LED A	1965

LED Indication - Discrete

1. Overview

Discrete Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) are single-chip optoelectronic devices that convert electrical energy into light through electroluminescence. This product category forms the foundation of modern indication systems, offering advantages including low power consumption, long lifespan, and high reliability. Their importance spans across consumer electronics, industrial equipment, automotive systems, and communication infrastructure.

2. Major Types and Functional Classification

Type	Functional Characteristics	Application Examples
Visible LEDs	Emits light in visible spectrum (400-700nm), available in multiple colors	Indicator lamps, display backlighting, decorative lighting
Infrared LEDs	Emits 700nm-1mm wavelength radiation, invisible to human eye	Remote controls, security sensors, night vision systems
High-Brightness LEDs	Enhanced luminous intensity (>1000mcd) with advanced packaging	Automotive lighting, outdoor displays, emergency signage
UV LEDs	Ultraviolet spectrum emission (280-400nm)	Sterilization equipment, counterfeit detection, curing systems

3. Structure and Composition

Typical discrete LED construction includes:

Die: Semiconductor chip (GaN/InGaN for blue/green, AlGaInP for red)
Encapsulation: Epoxy or silicone lens for light extraction and protection
Lead Frame: Copper or iron alloy for electrical connection and heat dissipation
Phosphor Coating: Used in white LEDs for wavelength conversion
Reflective Cup: Optimizes light directionality

4. Key Technical Parameters

Parameter	Significance	Typical Range
Wavelength	Determines light color and application suitability	375nm-940nm
Luminous Intensity	Measures brightness output (mcd)	50-10,000mcd
Forward Current	Operating current rating	20-150mA
Forward Voltage	Electrical potential drop	1.8-3.6V
Viewing Angle	Light emission spread measurement	5 -120

5. Application Fields

Primary application sectors include:

Consumer Electronics: Mobile phone indicators, keyboard backlighting
Automotive: Dashboard indicators, brake light systems
Industrial: Machine status indicators, safety signage
Medical: Diagnostic equipment indicators, phototherapy devices
Telecommunications: Network equipment status lights

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer	Product Series	Key Features
Cree Inc.	XLamp XP-G3	High brightness (3200mcd), 120 viewing angle
OSRAM Opto	OSTAR Projection	High-power LED for automotive lighting
Nichia Corp.	NSHU5991	UV LED (365nm) for curing applications
Everlight Electronics	LTST-C19HE8WT	Tri-color LED for RGB indication

7. Selection Recommendations

Key consideration factors:

Spectral Requirements: Match wavelength to application needs
Environmental Conditions: Temperature range (-40 C to +85 C typical)
Power Constraints: Select appropriate current/voltage ratings
Optical Design: Consider lens type and viewing angle
Reliability: Check MTTF (Mean Time to Failure) specifications

Industry Development Trends

Current technology directions include:

Miniaturization: Development of micro-LED ( LED) with dimensions <50 m
Efficiency Improvement: Targeting >300lm/W efficacy for visible LEDs
Smart Integration: Incorporating driver ICs and sensors in LED packages
Material Innovation: GaN-on-silicon substrates for cost reduction
Regulatory Compliance: RoHS/REACH compliant packaging materials