LED Indication - Discrete

Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity
150224GS73100A Würth Elektronik Midcom	LED GREEN CLEAR 2SMD	0
150040GS73220 Würth Elektronik Midcom	WL-SMCC SMT MONO-COLOR CHIP LED	2750
150066M153000 Würth Elektronik Midcom	LED RGB DIFFUSED SMD	3436
150141BS63130 Würth Elektronik Midcom	WL-SMTD SMT MONO-COLOR TOP LED D	2000
150302RS73100 Würth Elektronik Midcom	WL-SMTW SMT MONO-COLOR TOP LED W	2959
155124BS73200 Würth Elektronik Midcom	LED BLUE CLEAR 1204 SMD R/A	5018
150066RV54050 Würth Elektronik Midcom	WL-SBCD SMT BI-COLOR CHIP LED DI	1730
155124YS73200A Würth Elektronik Midcom	LED YELLOW CLEAR 1206 SMD R/A	2254
150060VS75020 Würth Elektronik Midcom	WL-SMCW SMT MONO-COLOR CHIP LED	4032
151031SS06000 Würth Elektronik Midcom	LED RED DIFFUSED 3MM ROUND T/H	5234
150141RS63140 Würth Elektronik Midcom	WL-SMTD SMT MONO-COLOR TOP LED D	3198
151033YS03000 Würth Elektronik Midcom	LED YELLOW CLEAR 3MM ROUND T/H	1116
150283HS73103 Würth Elektronik Midcom	WL-SMTW SMT MONO-COLOR TOP LED W	3934
150202M153130 Würth Elektronik Midcom	WL-SFTD SMT FULL-COLOR TOP LED D	6167
150141RS73100 Würth Elektronik Midcom	LED RED CLEAR 3528 SMD	5971
150353M153300 Würth Elektronik Midcom	LED RGB DIFFUSED 6PLCC SMD	146
150141YS73100 Würth Elektronik Midcom	LED YELLOW CLEAR 3528 SMD	4332
150080YS75000 Würth Elektronik Midcom	LED YELLOW CLEAR 0805 SMD	15673
150141GS73113 Würth Elektronik Midcom	WL-SMTW SMT MONO-COLOR TOP LED A	8307
150060BS75020 Würth Elektronik Midcom	WL-SMCW SMT MONO-COLOR CHIP LED	6040

LED Indication - Discrete

1. Overview

Discrete Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) are single-chip optoelectronic devices that convert electrical energy into light through electroluminescence. This product category forms the foundation of modern indication systems, offering advantages including low power consumption, long lifespan, and high reliability. Their importance spans across consumer electronics, industrial equipment, automotive systems, and communication infrastructure.

2. Major Types and Functional Classification

Type	Functional Characteristics	Application Examples
Visible LEDs	Emits light in visible spectrum (400-700nm), available in multiple colors	Indicator lamps, display backlighting, decorative lighting
Infrared LEDs	Emits 700nm-1mm wavelength radiation, invisible to human eye	Remote controls, security sensors, night vision systems
High-Brightness LEDs	Enhanced luminous intensity (>1000mcd) with advanced packaging	Automotive lighting, outdoor displays, emergency signage
UV LEDs	Ultraviolet spectrum emission (280-400nm)	Sterilization equipment, counterfeit detection, curing systems

3. Structure and Composition

Typical discrete LED construction includes:

Die: Semiconductor chip (GaN/InGaN for blue/green, AlGaInP for red)
Encapsulation: Epoxy or silicone lens for light extraction and protection
Lead Frame: Copper or iron alloy for electrical connection and heat dissipation
Phosphor Coating: Used in white LEDs for wavelength conversion
Reflective Cup: Optimizes light directionality

4. Key Technical Parameters

Parameter	Significance	Typical Range
Wavelength	Determines light color and application suitability	375nm-940nm
Luminous Intensity	Measures brightness output (mcd)	50-10,000mcd
Forward Current	Operating current rating	20-150mA
Forward Voltage	Electrical potential drop	1.8-3.6V
Viewing Angle	Light emission spread measurement	5 -120

5. Application Fields

Primary application sectors include:

Consumer Electronics: Mobile phone indicators, keyboard backlighting
Automotive: Dashboard indicators, brake light systems
Industrial: Machine status indicators, safety signage
Medical: Diagnostic equipment indicators, phototherapy devices
Telecommunications: Network equipment status lights

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer	Product Series	Key Features
Cree Inc.	XLamp XP-G3	High brightness (3200mcd), 120 viewing angle
OSRAM Opto	OSTAR Projection	High-power LED for automotive lighting
Nichia Corp.	NSHU5991	UV LED (365nm) for curing applications
Everlight Electronics	LTST-C19HE8WT	Tri-color LED for RGB indication

7. Selection Recommendations

Key consideration factors:

Spectral Requirements: Match wavelength to application needs
Environmental Conditions: Temperature range (-40 C to +85 C typical)
Power Constraints: Select appropriate current/voltage ratings
Optical Design: Consider lens type and viewing angle
Reliability: Check MTTF (Mean Time to Failure) specifications

Industry Development Trends

Current technology directions include:

Miniaturization: Development of micro-LED ( LED) with dimensions <50 m
Efficiency Improvement: Targeting >300lm/W efficacy for visible LEDs
Smart Integration: Incorporating driver ICs and sensors in LED packages
Material Innovation: GaN-on-silicon substrates for cost reduction
Regulatory Compliance: RoHS/REACH compliant packaging materials