LED Indication - Discrete

Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity
SSL-LX5099SISUGW Lumex, Inc.	LED GRN/RED DIFFUSED T-1 3/4 T/H	0
SML-LX1206USBC-TR Lumex, Inc.	LED BLUE CLEAR 1206 SMD	22519
SSL-LX3044GD Lumex, Inc.	LED GREEN DIFFUSED T-1 T/H	21771
SML-LXIL0603USBCTR Lumex, Inc.	1.64X0.84X1.15MM TOP VIEW SMT LE	53830
SML-LXL1209SYC-TR Lumex, Inc.	LED YELLOW CLEAR 1209 SMD	5007
SML-LXL1210IGC-TR Lumex, Inc.	LED GREEN/RED CLEAR 1210 SMD	0
SML-LXFM0603SIC-TR Lumex, Inc.	LED RED CLEAR 0603 SMD	29056
SSL-LXA228YC Lumex, Inc.	LED YELLOW CLEAR AXIAL T/H AXIAL	0
SML-LX0603USBW-TR Lumex, Inc.	LED 470NM USBLU WHT DF 0603 T/R	2691
SSL-LX3054SRD Lumex, Inc.	LED RED DIFFUSED T-1 T/H	35209
SSL-LX5093GD-5V Lumex, Inc.	LED GREEN DIFFUSED T-1 3/4 T/H	0
SML-LX15IGC-RP-TR Lumex, Inc.	LED GREEN/RED CLEAR SOT23 SMD	8771
SSL-LX5093USBC Lumex, Inc.	LED BLUE CLEAR T-1 3/4 T/H	7969
SML-LXT0805IW-TR Lumex, Inc.	LED RED DIFFUSED SMD	24260
SML-LXT0805GW-TR Lumex, Inc.	LED GREEN DIFFUSED SMD	496155
SSL-LXA228SRC-TR31 Lumex, Inc.	LED RED CLEAR AXIAL SMD	23390
SML-LX23SRC-TR Lumex, Inc.	LED RED CLEAR SMD	13802
SML-LX0404SIUPGUSB Lumex, Inc.	LED RGB CLEAR SMD	55360
SSL-LX5093SYD Lumex, Inc.	LED YELLOW DIFFUSED T-1 3/4 T/H	0
SSL-LX20465GD Lumex, Inc.	LED GREEN DIFF T-2MM TAPER T/H	21028

LED Indication - Discrete

1. Overview

Discrete Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) are single-chip optoelectronic devices that convert electrical energy into light through electroluminescence. This product category forms the foundation of modern indication systems, offering advantages including low power consumption, long lifespan, and high reliability. Their importance spans across consumer electronics, industrial equipment, automotive systems, and communication infrastructure.

2. Major Types and Functional Classification

Type	Functional Characteristics	Application Examples
Visible LEDs	Emits light in visible spectrum (400-700nm), available in multiple colors	Indicator lamps, display backlighting, decorative lighting
Infrared LEDs	Emits 700nm-1mm wavelength radiation, invisible to human eye	Remote controls, security sensors, night vision systems
High-Brightness LEDs	Enhanced luminous intensity (>1000mcd) with advanced packaging	Automotive lighting, outdoor displays, emergency signage
UV LEDs	Ultraviolet spectrum emission (280-400nm)	Sterilization equipment, counterfeit detection, curing systems

3. Structure and Composition

Typical discrete LED construction includes:

Die: Semiconductor chip (GaN/InGaN for blue/green, AlGaInP for red)
Encapsulation: Epoxy or silicone lens for light extraction and protection
Lead Frame: Copper or iron alloy for electrical connection and heat dissipation
Phosphor Coating: Used in white LEDs for wavelength conversion
Reflective Cup: Optimizes light directionality

4. Key Technical Parameters

Parameter	Significance	Typical Range
Wavelength	Determines light color and application suitability	375nm-940nm
Luminous Intensity	Measures brightness output (mcd)	50-10,000mcd
Forward Current	Operating current rating	20-150mA
Forward Voltage	Electrical potential drop	1.8-3.6V
Viewing Angle	Light emission spread measurement	5 -120

5. Application Fields

Primary application sectors include:

Consumer Electronics: Mobile phone indicators, keyboard backlighting
Automotive: Dashboard indicators, brake light systems
Industrial: Machine status indicators, safety signage
Medical: Diagnostic equipment indicators, phototherapy devices
Telecommunications: Network equipment status lights

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer	Product Series	Key Features
Cree Inc.	XLamp XP-G3	High brightness (3200mcd), 120 viewing angle
OSRAM Opto	OSTAR Projection	High-power LED for automotive lighting
Nichia Corp.	NSHU5991	UV LED (365nm) for curing applications
Everlight Electronics	LTST-C19HE8WT	Tri-color LED for RGB indication

7. Selection Recommendations

Key consideration factors:

Spectral Requirements: Match wavelength to application needs
Environmental Conditions: Temperature range (-40 C to +85 C typical)
Power Constraints: Select appropriate current/voltage ratings
Optical Design: Consider lens type and viewing angle
Reliability: Check MTTF (Mean Time to Failure) specifications

Industry Development Trends

Current technology directions include:

Miniaturization: Development of micro-LED ( LED) with dimensions <50 m
Efficiency Improvement: Targeting >300lm/W efficacy for visible LEDs
Smart Integration: Incorporating driver ICs and sensors in LED packages
Material Innovation: GaN-on-silicon substrates for cost reduction
Regulatory Compliance: RoHS/REACH compliant packaging materials