LED Indication - Discrete

Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity
SML-LX2835SISUGSBC Lumex, Inc.	LED RGB CLEAR 2835 SMD	16600
SSL-LX5093PC Lumex, Inc.	LED PINK CLEAR T-1 3/4 T/H	9904
SML-LX2832YC-TR Lumex, Inc.	LED YELLOW CLEAR 2832 SMD	5807
SML-LXR2106SUGC-TR Lumex, Inc.	LED GREEN CLEAR SMD R/A	3
SML-H1505SUGC-TR Lumex, Inc.	LED GREEN CLEAR SMD DOME LED	26
SML-LX5050SIUPGUBC Lumex, Inc.	LED RGB CLEAR 6PLCC SMD	0
SML-LXL1209SIC-TR Lumex, Inc.	LED RED CLEAR 1209 SMD	1090
SSL-LX4673YD-LA20 Lumex, Inc.	LED YELLOW DIFF RECT 4MMX7MM T/H	8590
SML-LX1206SRC-TR Lumex, Inc.	LED RED CLEAR 1206 SMD	88135
SML-LX2832UWC-TR Lumex, Inc.	LED WHITE CLEAR 2832 SMD	4482
SSL-LX3044GD-5V Lumex, Inc.	LED GREEN DIFFUSED T-1 T/H	183
SSL-LX3044IC Lumex, Inc.	LED RED CLEAR T-1 T/H	51182
SSL-LX5093TC Lumex, Inc.	LED TURQUOISE CLEAR T-1 3/4 T/H	0
SSL-LX5093LID Lumex, Inc.	LED RED DIFFUSED T-1 3/4 T/H	9188
SSL-LX3059IYW Lumex, Inc.	LED RED/YLW DIFF T-3MM TRI T/H	19180
SML-LX23IC-TR Lumex, Inc.	LED RED CLEAR SMD	13804
SML-LX0603YW-TR Lumex, Inc.	LED YELLOW DIFFUSED SMD	35245
SML-LX15SRC-TR Lumex, Inc.	LED RED CLEAR SOT23 SMD	12595
SSL-LX20R6YD Lumex, Inc.	LED YELLOW DIFF 6CHIP JUMBO T/H	10
SML-H1505SIC-TR Lumex, Inc.	LED RED CLEAR SMD DOME LED	750

LED Indication - Discrete

1. Overview

Discrete Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) are single-chip optoelectronic devices that convert electrical energy into light through electroluminescence. This product category forms the foundation of modern indication systems, offering advantages including low power consumption, long lifespan, and high reliability. Their importance spans across consumer electronics, industrial equipment, automotive systems, and communication infrastructure.

2. Major Types and Functional Classification

Type	Functional Characteristics	Application Examples
Visible LEDs	Emits light in visible spectrum (400-700nm), available in multiple colors	Indicator lamps, display backlighting, decorative lighting
Infrared LEDs	Emits 700nm-1mm wavelength radiation, invisible to human eye	Remote controls, security sensors, night vision systems
High-Brightness LEDs	Enhanced luminous intensity (>1000mcd) with advanced packaging	Automotive lighting, outdoor displays, emergency signage
UV LEDs	Ultraviolet spectrum emission (280-400nm)	Sterilization equipment, counterfeit detection, curing systems

3. Structure and Composition

Typical discrete LED construction includes:

Die: Semiconductor chip (GaN/InGaN for blue/green, AlGaInP for red)
Encapsulation: Epoxy or silicone lens for light extraction and protection
Lead Frame: Copper or iron alloy for electrical connection and heat dissipation
Phosphor Coating: Used in white LEDs for wavelength conversion
Reflective Cup: Optimizes light directionality

4. Key Technical Parameters

Parameter	Significance	Typical Range
Wavelength	Determines light color and application suitability	375nm-940nm
Luminous Intensity	Measures brightness output (mcd)	50-10,000mcd
Forward Current	Operating current rating	20-150mA
Forward Voltage	Electrical potential drop	1.8-3.6V
Viewing Angle	Light emission spread measurement	5 -120

5. Application Fields

Primary application sectors include:

Consumer Electronics: Mobile phone indicators, keyboard backlighting
Automotive: Dashboard indicators, brake light systems
Industrial: Machine status indicators, safety signage
Medical: Diagnostic equipment indicators, phototherapy devices
Telecommunications: Network equipment status lights

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer	Product Series	Key Features
Cree Inc.	XLamp XP-G3	High brightness (3200mcd), 120 viewing angle
OSRAM Opto	OSTAR Projection	High-power LED for automotive lighting
Nichia Corp.	NSHU5991	UV LED (365nm) for curing applications
Everlight Electronics	LTST-C19HE8WT	Tri-color LED for RGB indication

7. Selection Recommendations

Key consideration factors:

Spectral Requirements: Match wavelength to application needs
Environmental Conditions: Temperature range (-40 C to +85 C typical)
Power Constraints: Select appropriate current/voltage ratings
Optical Design: Consider lens type and viewing angle
Reliability: Check MTTF (Mean Time to Failure) specifications

Industry Development Trends

Current technology directions include:

Miniaturization: Development of micro-LED ( LED) with dimensions <50 m
Efficiency Improvement: Targeting >300lm/W efficacy for visible LEDs
Smart Integration: Incorporating driver ICs and sensors in LED packages
Material Innovation: GaN-on-silicon substrates for cost reduction
Regulatory Compliance: RoHS/REACH compliant packaging materials