LED Indication - Discrete

Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity
WP63GT Kingbright	LED GREEN CLEAR T-1 3/4 T/H	0
APA2106CGCK Kingbright	LED GREEN CLEAR SMD R/A	100213
AA2810ASES/J3 Kingbright	LED RED CLEAR CHIP SMD R/A	45751
WP503GDT Kingbright	LED GRN DIFF SQUARE TYPE LED T/H	0
WP793YD Kingbright	LED YELLOW DIFF 8MM ROUND T/H	0
APTD1608SURCK Kingbright	LED RED CLEAR CHIP SMD	293622
APD3224SECK-F01 Kingbright	LED ORANGE CLEAR SMD	96064
APT3216LSECK/J3-PRV Kingbright	LED RED CLEAR 2SMD	9405
APBD3224LVBDSEKJ3C Kingbright	LED BLUE/RED CLEAR 4SMD	0
APDA3020LZGCK Kingbright	LED GREEN CLEAR 2SMD R/A	89231
APTB1612LSYKCGKC Kingbright	LED GREEN/YELLOW CLEAR 4SMD	0
WP1503SGT Kingbright	LED GREEN CLEAR T-1 3/4 T/H	0
AA3528SECK Kingbright	LED ORANGE CLEAR SMD	13388
WP56BGD Kingbright	LED GRN DIFF T-1 3/4 BLINKNG T/H	0
APF3236SEEZGKQBKC Kingbright	LED RGB CLEAR 6SMD	65569
APFA3010SURKCGKSYKC Kingbright	LED GREEN/RED/YLW CLEAR 4SMD R/A	8291
APTD3216LCGCK Kingbright	LED GREEN CLEAR 2SMD	8704
WP76761CSEC/J2-70MA Kingbright	7.6X7.6MM RED LED	250
WP710A10LVBC/D Kingbright	LED BLUE CLEAR T-1 T/H	6483
APHB1608LQBDCGKC Kingbright	LED BLUE/GREEN CLEAR 4SMD	0

LED Indication - Discrete

1. Overview

Discrete Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) are single-chip optoelectronic devices that convert electrical energy into light through electroluminescence. This product category forms the foundation of modern indication systems, offering advantages including low power consumption, long lifespan, and high reliability. Their importance spans across consumer electronics, industrial equipment, automotive systems, and communication infrastructure.

2. Major Types and Functional Classification

Type	Functional Characteristics	Application Examples
Visible LEDs	Emits light in visible spectrum (400-700nm), available in multiple colors	Indicator lamps, display backlighting, decorative lighting
Infrared LEDs	Emits 700nm-1mm wavelength radiation, invisible to human eye	Remote controls, security sensors, night vision systems
High-Brightness LEDs	Enhanced luminous intensity (>1000mcd) with advanced packaging	Automotive lighting, outdoor displays, emergency signage
UV LEDs	Ultraviolet spectrum emission (280-400nm)	Sterilization equipment, counterfeit detection, curing systems

3. Structure and Composition

Typical discrete LED construction includes:

Die: Semiconductor chip (GaN/InGaN for blue/green, AlGaInP for red)
Encapsulation: Epoxy or silicone lens for light extraction and protection
Lead Frame: Copper or iron alloy for electrical connection and heat dissipation
Phosphor Coating: Used in white LEDs for wavelength conversion
Reflective Cup: Optimizes light directionality

4. Key Technical Parameters

Parameter	Significance	Typical Range
Wavelength	Determines light color and application suitability	375nm-940nm
Luminous Intensity	Measures brightness output (mcd)	50-10,000mcd
Forward Current	Operating current rating	20-150mA
Forward Voltage	Electrical potential drop	1.8-3.6V
Viewing Angle	Light emission spread measurement	5 -120

5. Application Fields

Primary application sectors include:

Consumer Electronics: Mobile phone indicators, keyboard backlighting
Automotive: Dashboard indicators, brake light systems
Industrial: Machine status indicators, safety signage
Medical: Diagnostic equipment indicators, phototherapy devices
Telecommunications: Network equipment status lights

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer	Product Series	Key Features
Cree Inc.	XLamp XP-G3	High brightness (3200mcd), 120 viewing angle
OSRAM Opto	OSTAR Projection	High-power LED for automotive lighting
Nichia Corp.	NSHU5991	UV LED (365nm) for curing applications
Everlight Electronics	LTST-C19HE8WT	Tri-color LED for RGB indication

7. Selection Recommendations

Key consideration factors:

Spectral Requirements: Match wavelength to application needs
Environmental Conditions: Temperature range (-40 C to +85 C typical)
Power Constraints: Select appropriate current/voltage ratings
Optical Design: Consider lens type and viewing angle
Reliability: Check MTTF (Mean Time to Failure) specifications

Industry Development Trends

Current technology directions include:

Miniaturization: Development of micro-LED ( LED) with dimensions <50 m
Efficiency Improvement: Targeting >300lm/W efficacy for visible LEDs
Smart Integration: Incorporating driver ICs and sensors in LED packages
Material Innovation: GaN-on-silicon substrates for cost reduction
Regulatory Compliance: RoHS/REACH compliant packaging materials