LED Indication - Discrete

Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity
IN-S85DATRG Inolux	LED GREEN/RED CLEAR 0805 SMD	72497
IN-S66TBTRGB Inolux	LED RGB CLEAR 0606 SMD	187485
HTOV511040UB Inolux	LED BLUE DIFFUSED 5MM OVAL T/H	1909
IN-S63AT5YG Inolux	LED YELLOW/GREEN CLEAR 0603 SMD	0
IN-S124BRY Inolux	LED YELLOW CLEAR 1204 SMD	0
IN-S85ATR Inolux	LED RED CLEAR 0805 SMD	0
IN-S126ATR Inolux	LED RED CLEAR 1206 SMD	3352
IN-S66DATRYG Inolux	LED RED/YLW-GRN CLEAR 0606 SMD	5165
IN-S121ASG Inolux	LED GREEN CLEAR 1208 SMD R/A	0
IN-S63AT5G Inolux	LED GREEN CLEAR 0603 SMD	0
IN-S124BRR Inolux	LED RED CLEAR 1204 SMD	581
IN-S124BRA Inolux	LED AMBER CLEAR 1204 SMD	0
IN-S42BT5YG Inolux	TOP VIEW / 0402 / 1.0X0.5X0.4	5647
IN-S42BT5G Inolux	TOP VIEW / 0402 / 1.0X0.5X0.4	30910
IN-S63AS5YG Inolux	LED YLW/GRN CLEAR 0603 SMD R/A	2
IN-S124ARUY Inolux	LED YELLOW CLEAR 1204 SMD	0
IN-S124BRYG Inolux	LED YELLOW/GREEN CLEAR 1204 SMD	0
IN-S63AT5A Inolux	LED AMBER CLEAR 0603 SMD	3950
IN-S85ATA Inolux	LED AMBER CLEAR 0805 SMD	2676
IN-S126ASR Inolux	LED RED CLEAR 1206 SMD R/A	0

LED Indication - Discrete

1. Overview

Discrete Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) are single-chip optoelectronic devices that convert electrical energy into light through electroluminescence. This product category forms the foundation of modern indication systems, offering advantages including low power consumption, long lifespan, and high reliability. Their importance spans across consumer electronics, industrial equipment, automotive systems, and communication infrastructure.

2. Major Types and Functional Classification

Type	Functional Characteristics	Application Examples
Visible LEDs	Emits light in visible spectrum (400-700nm), available in multiple colors	Indicator lamps, display backlighting, decorative lighting
Infrared LEDs	Emits 700nm-1mm wavelength radiation, invisible to human eye	Remote controls, security sensors, night vision systems
High-Brightness LEDs	Enhanced luminous intensity (>1000mcd) with advanced packaging	Automotive lighting, outdoor displays, emergency signage
UV LEDs	Ultraviolet spectrum emission (280-400nm)	Sterilization equipment, counterfeit detection, curing systems

3. Structure and Composition

Typical discrete LED construction includes:

Die: Semiconductor chip (GaN/InGaN for blue/green, AlGaInP for red)
Encapsulation: Epoxy or silicone lens for light extraction and protection
Lead Frame: Copper or iron alloy for electrical connection and heat dissipation
Phosphor Coating: Used in white LEDs for wavelength conversion
Reflective Cup: Optimizes light directionality

4. Key Technical Parameters

Parameter	Significance	Typical Range
Wavelength	Determines light color and application suitability	375nm-940nm
Luminous Intensity	Measures brightness output (mcd)	50-10,000mcd
Forward Current	Operating current rating	20-150mA
Forward Voltage	Electrical potential drop	1.8-3.6V
Viewing Angle	Light emission spread measurement	5 -120

5. Application Fields

Primary application sectors include:

Consumer Electronics: Mobile phone indicators, keyboard backlighting
Automotive: Dashboard indicators, brake light systems
Industrial: Machine status indicators, safety signage
Medical: Diagnostic equipment indicators, phototherapy devices
Telecommunications: Network equipment status lights

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer	Product Series	Key Features
Cree Inc.	XLamp XP-G3	High brightness (3200mcd), 120 viewing angle
OSRAM Opto	OSTAR Projection	High-power LED for automotive lighting
Nichia Corp.	NSHU5991	UV LED (365nm) for curing applications
Everlight Electronics	LTST-C19HE8WT	Tri-color LED for RGB indication

7. Selection Recommendations

Key consideration factors:

Spectral Requirements: Match wavelength to application needs
Environmental Conditions: Temperature range (-40 C to +85 C typical)
Power Constraints: Select appropriate current/voltage ratings
Optical Design: Consider lens type and viewing angle
Reliability: Check MTTF (Mean Time to Failure) specifications

Industry Development Trends

Current technology directions include:

Miniaturization: Development of micro-LED ( LED) with dimensions <50 m
Efficiency Improvement: Targeting >300lm/W efficacy for visible LEDs
Smart Integration: Incorporating driver ICs and sensors in LED packages
Material Innovation: GaN-on-silicon substrates for cost reduction
Regulatory Compliance: RoHS/REACH compliant packaging materials