LED Indication - Discrete

Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity
CLM3C-RKW-CUBVAAA3 Cree	LED RED CLEAR 2PLCC SMD	8511
C503B-ACS-CY0Z0252 Cree	LED AMBER CLEAR 5MM ROUND T/H	0
CLP6C-RKW-CYBA0AA3 Cree	LED RED CLEAR 6PLCC SMD	38
C503C-WAN-CBBDB152 Cree	LED COOL WHITE CLR 5MM RND T/H	25230
C5SMF-BJE-CT34Q3T2 Cree	LED BLUE 5MM OVAL T/H	0
C5SMF-BJE-CR14Q4T2 Cree	LED BLUE CLEAR 5MM OVAL T/H	0
C5SMF-RJF-CT0W0BB2 Cree	LED RED CLEAR 5MM OVAL T/H	26564
C566C-AFE-CU0W0252 Cree	LED AMBER CLEAR 5MM OVAL T/H	0
C5SMF-AJF-CT0U0341 Cree	LED AMBER CLEAR 5MM OVAL T/H	0
C5SMF-BJE-CT34Q4T1 Cree	LED BLUE 5MM OVAL T/H	0
CLM2C-GCA-CXBB07A3 Cree	LED GREEN 4PLCC SMD	0
C566D-AFE-CW14Q342 Cree	LED AMBER CLEAR 5MM OVAL T/H	0
C566C-AFF-CV0W0342 Cree	LED AMBER CLEAR 5MM ROUND T/H	0
CLVBA-FKA-CC1F1L1BB7D3D3 Cree	LED RGB 4PLCC SMD	0
C503B-RAS-CZ0C0AA2 Cree	LED RED CLEAR 5MM ROUND T/H	3104
CP41B-RFS-CN0P0EE4 Cree	LED RED CLEAR P4 T/H	4
C503B-ACS-CY0Z0251 Cree	LED AMBER CLEAR 5MM ROUND T/H	402
CP41B-WES-CL0P0134 Cree	LED COOL WHITE CLEAR P4 T/H	310
C503B-WAN-CCADB341 Cree	LED COOL WHITE CLEAR 5MM T/H	0
C4SMC-BGF-CS0U0352 Cree	LED BLUE CLEAR 4MM OVAL T/H	783

LED Indication - Discrete

1. Overview

Discrete Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) are single-chip optoelectronic devices that convert electrical energy into light through electroluminescence. This product category forms the foundation of modern indication systems, offering advantages including low power consumption, long lifespan, and high reliability. Their importance spans across consumer electronics, industrial equipment, automotive systems, and communication infrastructure.

2. Major Types and Functional Classification

Type	Functional Characteristics	Application Examples
Visible LEDs	Emits light in visible spectrum (400-700nm), available in multiple colors	Indicator lamps, display backlighting, decorative lighting
Infrared LEDs	Emits 700nm-1mm wavelength radiation, invisible to human eye	Remote controls, security sensors, night vision systems
High-Brightness LEDs	Enhanced luminous intensity (>1000mcd) with advanced packaging	Automotive lighting, outdoor displays, emergency signage
UV LEDs	Ultraviolet spectrum emission (280-400nm)	Sterilization equipment, counterfeit detection, curing systems

3. Structure and Composition

Typical discrete LED construction includes:

Die: Semiconductor chip (GaN/InGaN for blue/green, AlGaInP for red)
Encapsulation: Epoxy or silicone lens for light extraction and protection
Lead Frame: Copper or iron alloy for electrical connection and heat dissipation
Phosphor Coating: Used in white LEDs for wavelength conversion
Reflective Cup: Optimizes light directionality

4. Key Technical Parameters

Parameter	Significance	Typical Range
Wavelength	Determines light color and application suitability	375nm-940nm
Luminous Intensity	Measures brightness output (mcd)	50-10,000mcd
Forward Current	Operating current rating	20-150mA
Forward Voltage	Electrical potential drop	1.8-3.6V
Viewing Angle	Light emission spread measurement	5 -120

5. Application Fields

Primary application sectors include:

Consumer Electronics: Mobile phone indicators, keyboard backlighting
Automotive: Dashboard indicators, brake light systems
Industrial: Machine status indicators, safety signage
Medical: Diagnostic equipment indicators, phototherapy devices
Telecommunications: Network equipment status lights

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer	Product Series	Key Features
Cree Inc.	XLamp XP-G3	High brightness (3200mcd), 120 viewing angle
OSRAM Opto	OSTAR Projection	High-power LED for automotive lighting
Nichia Corp.	NSHU5991	UV LED (365nm) for curing applications
Everlight Electronics	LTST-C19HE8WT	Tri-color LED for RGB indication

7. Selection Recommendations

Key consideration factors:

Spectral Requirements: Match wavelength to application needs
Environmental Conditions: Temperature range (-40 C to +85 C typical)
Power Constraints: Select appropriate current/voltage ratings
Optical Design: Consider lens type and viewing angle
Reliability: Check MTTF (Mean Time to Failure) specifications

Industry Development Trends

Current technology directions include:

Miniaturization: Development of micro-LED ( LED) with dimensions <50 m
Efficiency Improvement: Targeting >300lm/W efficacy for visible LEDs
Smart Integration: Incorporating driver ICs and sensors in LED packages
Material Innovation: GaN-on-silicon substrates for cost reduction
Regulatory Compliance: RoHS/REACH compliant packaging materials