LED Indication - Discrete

Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity
VAOL-S1513RGB Visual Communications Company, LLC	LED RGB CLEAR 4SMD	6649
VAOL-10GCE4 Visual Communications Company, LLC	LED YELLOW CLEAR T/H	107
7012X7 Visual Communications Company, LLC	LED GREEN CLEAR 0805 SMD	0
CMD17-21SRC/TR8 Visual Communications Company, LLC	LED RED CLEAR 0805 SMD	26830
VAOL-S12WR4 Visual Communications Company, LLC	LED WHITE DIFFUSED 1206 SMD	15546
VAOL-5GAE4 Visual Communications Company, LLC	LED RED CLEAR T/H	0
CMD11-21VYC/TR8 Visual Communications Company, LLC	LED YELLOW CLEAR 1206 SMD	985
VAOL-3MSBY2 Visual Communications Company, LLC	LED BLUE DIFFUSED T/H	1454
CMD95-21VGC/TR7 Visual Communications Company, LLC	LED GREEN CLEAR GULL WING SMD	5400
CMD15-21VRD/TR8 Visual Communications Company, LLC	LED RED DIFFUSED 1206 SMD	34721
4305H1 Visual Communications Company, LLC	LED RED CLEAR T-1 3/4 T/H	1745
4300F1LC Visual Communications Company, LLC	LED RED DIFFUSED T-1 T/H	830
VAOL-S12YP4 Visual Communications Company, LLC	LED YELLOW CLEAR 1206 SMD	1875
4305H5 Visual Communications Company, LLC	LED GREEN CLEAR T-1 3/4 T/H	6044
VAOL-5GDE4 Visual Communications Company, LLC	LED GREEN CLEAR T/H	494
4302F5-12V Visual Communications Company, LLC	LED GREEN DIFFUSED T-1 T/H	442
CMD95-21VYC/TR7 Visual Communications Company, LLC	LED YELLOW CLEAR GULL WING SMD	0
CMD17-21VRD/TR8 Visual Communications Company, LLC	LED RED DIFFUSED 0805 SMD	113709
LTH3MM12VFR4500 Visual Communications Company, LLC	LED GREEN CLEAR T-1 T/H	1379
LSM0805463V Visual Communications Company, LLC	LED SM 0805 3V 100MCD BLUE	994

LED Indication - Discrete

1. Overview

Discrete Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) are single-chip optoelectronic devices that convert electrical energy into light through electroluminescence. This product category forms the foundation of modern indication systems, offering advantages including low power consumption, long lifespan, and high reliability. Their importance spans across consumer electronics, industrial equipment, automotive systems, and communication infrastructure.

2. Major Types and Functional Classification

Type	Functional Characteristics	Application Examples
Visible LEDs	Emits light in visible spectrum (400-700nm), available in multiple colors	Indicator lamps, display backlighting, decorative lighting
Infrared LEDs	Emits 700nm-1mm wavelength radiation, invisible to human eye	Remote controls, security sensors, night vision systems
High-Brightness LEDs	Enhanced luminous intensity (>1000mcd) with advanced packaging	Automotive lighting, outdoor displays, emergency signage
UV LEDs	Ultraviolet spectrum emission (280-400nm)	Sterilization equipment, counterfeit detection, curing systems

3. Structure and Composition

Typical discrete LED construction includes:

Die: Semiconductor chip (GaN/InGaN for blue/green, AlGaInP for red)
Encapsulation: Epoxy or silicone lens for light extraction and protection
Lead Frame: Copper or iron alloy for electrical connection and heat dissipation
Phosphor Coating: Used in white LEDs for wavelength conversion
Reflective Cup: Optimizes light directionality

4. Key Technical Parameters

Parameter	Significance	Typical Range
Wavelength	Determines light color and application suitability	375nm-940nm
Luminous Intensity	Measures brightness output (mcd)	50-10,000mcd
Forward Current	Operating current rating	20-150mA
Forward Voltage	Electrical potential drop	1.8-3.6V
Viewing Angle	Light emission spread measurement	5 -120

5. Application Fields

Primary application sectors include:

Consumer Electronics: Mobile phone indicators, keyboard backlighting
Automotive: Dashboard indicators, brake light systems
Industrial: Machine status indicators, safety signage
Medical: Diagnostic equipment indicators, phototherapy devices
Telecommunications: Network equipment status lights

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer	Product Series	Key Features
Cree Inc.	XLamp XP-G3	High brightness (3200mcd), 120 viewing angle
OSRAM Opto	OSTAR Projection	High-power LED for automotive lighting
Nichia Corp.	NSHU5991	UV LED (365nm) for curing applications
Everlight Electronics	LTST-C19HE8WT	Tri-color LED for RGB indication

7. Selection Recommendations

Key consideration factors:

Spectral Requirements: Match wavelength to application needs
Environmental Conditions: Temperature range (-40 C to +85 C typical)
Power Constraints: Select appropriate current/voltage ratings
Optical Design: Consider lens type and viewing angle
Reliability: Check MTTF (Mean Time to Failure) specifications

Industry Development Trends

Current technology directions include:

Miniaturization: Development of micro-LED ( LED) with dimensions <50 m
Efficiency Improvement: Targeting >300lm/W efficacy for visible LEDs
Smart Integration: Incorporating driver ICs and sensors in LED packages
Material Innovation: GaN-on-silicon substrates for cost reduction
Regulatory Compliance: RoHS/REACH compliant packaging materials