Display Modules - LED Dot Matrix and Cluster

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
LTP-2844A3

LTP-2844A3

Lite-On, Inc.

DISPLAY DOT MTRX G, O-R 2.0" 4X4

0

LTP-18088G

LTP-18088G

Lite-On, Inc.

DISPLAY DOT MATRX GRN 1.85" 8X8

0

LTP-2058AY

LTP-2058AY

Lite-On, Inc.

DISPLAY DOT MATRX YLW 2.3" 5X8

0

LTP-18088E

LTP-18088E

Lite-On, Inc.

LED DOT MTRX ORANGE-RED 8X8

0

LTP-2844A3-01

LTP-2844A3-01

Lite-On, Inc.

DISPLAY DOT MATRIX

0

LTP-747KD

LTP-747KD

Lite-On, Inc.

DISPLAY DOT MATRX RED LC .70"5X7

0

LTP-1257AA

LTP-1257AA

Lite-On, Inc.

DISPLAY DOT MATRIX

0

LTP-1457AG

LTP-1457AG

Lite-On, Inc.

DISPLAY DOT MATRX GRN 1.2" 5X7

0

LTP-5338FAE

LTP-5338FAE

Lite-On, Inc.

DISPLAY DOT MATRIX

0

LTP-18588M-02

LTP-18588M-02

Lite-On, Inc.

DISPLAY DOT MATRIX

0

LTP-2844A3-03

LTP-2844A3-03

Lite-On, Inc.

DISPLAY DOT MATRIX

0

LTP-18088C

LTP-18088C

Lite-On, Inc.

DISPLAY DOT MATRX RED 1.85" 8X8

0

LTP-4057AY

LTP-4057AY

Lite-On, Inc.

DISPLAY DOT MATRX YLW 4.0" 5X7

0

LTP-4057AE

LTP-4057AE

Lite-On, Inc.

DISPLAY DOT MTRX ORN-RD 4.0" 5X7

0

LTP-2057AE

LTP-2057AE

Lite-On, Inc.

DISPLAY DOT MTRX ORN-RD 2.0" 5X7

0

LTP-1557AKD

LTP-1557AKD

Lite-On, Inc.

DISPLAY DOT MATRX RD LC 1.2" 5X7

0

LTP-2058AC

LTP-2058AC

Lite-On, Inc.

DISPLAY DOT MATRX RED 2.3" 5X8

0

LTP-20088A-01

LTP-20088A-01

Lite-On, Inc.

DISPLAY DOT MATRIX

0

LTP-14188A-01

LTP-14188A-01

Lite-On, Inc.

DISPLAY DOT MATRIX

0

LTP-2057AHR

LTP-2057AHR

Lite-On, Inc.

DISPLAY DOT MATRIX

0

Display Modules - LED Dot Matrix and Cluster

1. Overview

LED Dot Matrix and Cluster Display Modules are semiconductor-based optoelectronic devices that utilize light-emitting diodes (LEDs) for visual information presentation. These modules consist of arrays of individual LEDs arranged in predefined patterns (dot matrices) or functional clusters (numeric/alphabetic segments). Their importance stems from their energy efficiency, durability, and versatility in applications ranging from consumer electronics to industrial automation. Dot matrices enable pixel-based graphics, while clusters specialize in numeric/character displays with standardized segment configurations.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Single-color Dot MatrixMonochromatic LED arrays (e.g., red/green), simple control, low costBasic information displays in appliances
Bi-color Dot MatrixTwo-color LEDs (e.g., red/green) for dynamic color switchingIndustrial status indicators
Full-color Dot MatrixRGB LEDs for 16.7M color capability, complex image/video displayVideo walls, advertising screens
7-segment ClusterStandard numeric display with 7 segments + decimal pointDigital clocks, meters
14/16-segment ClusterAlphanumeric capability with extended segmentsIndustrial control panels
Smart LED MatrixIntegrated drivers/controllers (e.g., MAX7219), programmable patternsArchitectural lighting

3. Structure and Composition

Typical physical structure includes:

  • PCB Substrate: FR-4 or flexible PCB for LED mounting
  • LED Packaging: 0805/1206 SMD LEDs or through-hole packages
  • Driver Circuitry: Constant-current drivers (e.g., TLC5916) or multiplexing controllers
  • Optical Components: Diffusers for uniform light distribution
  • Connectors: 0.1" pitch headers or FPC interfaces

Technical composition:

  • LED Materials: GaAsP (red), InGaN (blue/green) for wavelength-specific emission
  • Control Architecture: SPI/I C interfaces or direct GPIO control
  • Thermal Management: Metal-core PCBs for high-power variants

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterImportanceTypical Values
Pixel PitchDetermines resolution and viewing distance2.3mm-10mm
Luminous IntensityAffects visibility in ambient light50-5000 mcd
Refresh RatePrevents visible flickering100Hz-10kHz
Viewing AngleDefines acceptable viewing positions60 -140
Power ConsumptionImpacts thermal design and efficiency0.1-5W/module
Operating TemperatureDetermines environmental robustness-20 C to +85 C
MTBFReliability indicator>100,000 hours

5. Application Fields

  • Consumer Electronics: Microwave oven displays, smart meters
  • Industrial Control: CNC machine status panels, PLC indicators
  • Transportation: Bus route displays, airport information systems
  • Advertising: Dynamic price tags, retail signage
  • Medical Devices: Patient monitoring display modules

6. Key Manufacturers and Representative Products

ManufacturerProduct SeriesKey Features
Avago TechnologiesHDSP-xxxxHigh-brightness 16-segment displays
KingbrightT10-111WAWaterproof 7-segment cluster modules
LumiledsLUXEON TXHigh-power RGB dot matrices
NichiaNSPG510BSUltra-compact 0603 LED matrices
OSRAM OptoOSTAR DisplayAutomotive-grade LED clusters

7. Selection Guidelines

  • Application Requirements: Determine if dynamic graphics (dot matrix) or fixed characters (cluster) are needed
  • Environmental Factors: Outdoor use requires IP65+ rating and >1000 mcd brightness
  • Control Compatibility: Match driver ICs with MCU interfaces (e.g., HT16K33 for I C)
  • Power Budget: Calculate total power consumption for multiplexed displays
  • Supply Chain: Prioritize components with >5-year lifecycle availability

8. Industry Trends

  • Miniaturization: 0202 SMD LED matrices approaching 0.6mm pixel pitch
  • Smart Integration: Embedded micro-LEDs with wireless control (Bluetooth 5.0)
  • Energy Efficiency: New GaN-on-SiC materials reducing power consumption by 40%
  • Flexible Designs: Rollable LED clusters on PI substrates for curved surfaces
  • Standardization: Universal driver ICs supporting multiple matrix configurations
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