Switches, Hubs

Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity
ISW-514PSF Business Systems Connection Inc.	IP30 4-PORT/TP+1-PORT FIBER(SFP)	52
IGSW-24040T Business Systems Connection Inc.	IP30 19" RACK MOUNTABLE INDUSTRI	55
IPOE-260-12V Business Systems Connection Inc.	INDUSTRIAL 2-PORT 10/100/1000T 8	10
IGS-6325-24P4S Business Systems Connection Inc.	IP30 19" RACK MOUNTABLE INDUSTRI	51
WGS-4215-16P2S Business Systems Connection Inc.	PLANET INDUSTRIAL 16-PORT 10/100	25
IGS-10020HPT Business Systems Connection Inc.	IP30 INDUSTRIAL L2+/L4 8-PORT 10	10
WGS-5225-8T2SV Business Systems Connection Inc.	PLANET INDUSTRIAL 8-PORT 10/100/	55
IPOE-470 Business Systems Connection Inc.	IP30 INDUSTRIAL 4-PORT 10/100/10	78
IGS-1020PTF-12V Business Systems Connection Inc.	IP30 INDUSTRIAL 8-PORT 10/100/10	19
IGS-6325-8T4X Business Systems Connection Inc.	IP30 INDUSTRIAL L3 8-PORT 10/100	55
IGS-624HPT Business Systems Connection Inc.	IP30 6-PORT GIGABIT SWITCH WITH	30
IPOE-270-12V Business Systems Connection Inc.	IP30 INDUSTRIAL 2-PORT MULTI-GIG	5
IPOE-270 Business Systems Connection Inc.	IP30 INDUSTRIAL 2-PORT MULTI-GIG	5
ISW-504PT Business Systems Connection Inc.	IP40 4-PORT 10/100TX 802.3AT POE	5
IGS-801T Business Systems Connection Inc.	IP30 SLIM TYPE 8-PORT INDUSTRIAL	0
IPOE-260 Business Systems Connection Inc.	INDUSTRIAL 2-PORT 10/100/1000T 8	88
IGS-801M Business Systems Connection Inc.	IP30 SLIM TYPE 8-PORT INDUSTRIAL	26
IGS-6325-20T4C4X Business Systems Connection Inc.	IP30 19" RACK MOUNTABLE INDUSTRI	33
IGS-5225-4T2S Business Systems Connection Inc.	IP30 INDUSTRIAL L2+/L4 4-PORT 10	50
IGS-20160HPT Business Systems Connection Inc.	IP30 INDUSTRIAL L2+/L4 16-PORT 1	2

Switches, Hubs

1. Overview

Network switches and hubs are fundamental components in wired networking infrastructure. While both devices connect multiple Ethernet devices, switches operate at Layer 2 (Data Link) of the OSI model with intelligent MAC address learning capabilities, while hubs function as basic Layer 1 (Physical) broadcast devices. Switches enable efficient point-to-point communication, reducing collisions compared to hubs. Their role in modern network architecture is critical for enterprise connectivity, data center operations, and industrial IoT deployments.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type	Functional Characteristics	Application Examples
Managed Switches	Support VLANs, QoS, SNMP monitoring, and port configuration	Enterprise core networks
Unmanaged Switches	Plug-and-play operation with fixed configurations	Small office/home networks
PoE Switches	Deliver power over Ethernet cables (IEEE 802.3af/at/bt)	IP camera systems
Core Switches	High-throughput backbone connectivity with redundant hardware	Data center aggregation
Access Switches	Edge network connectivity with basic security features	Corporate workstations
Active Hubs	Signal amplification with multi-port repeater functionality	Legacy industrial control systems
Passive Hubs	Simple physical layer connections without signal regeneration	Temporary network troubleshooting

3. Structure and Components

Typical switch architecture includes:

Modular/rackmount chassis with pluggable SFP/SFP+ ports
Application-Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs) for packet processing
Content-Addressable Memory (CAM) for MAC address tables
Power over Ethernet (PoE) midspan/injector circuitry
Embedded firmware with CLI/Web GUI management interfaces

Hubs feature simpler construction:

Basic printed circuit board with Ethernet transceivers
Passive backplane connecting all ports
LED indicators for link/activity status

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter	Description	Importance
Port Density	Number of 10/100/1000 Mbps or 10/25/40/100 GbE ports	Determines scalability
Switching Capacity	Backplane bandwidth (bps)	Maximum data throughput potential
MAC Address Table Size	Number of supported device entries	Affects network scale and performance
Latency	Store-and-forward delay ( s)	Critical for real-time applications
PoE Budget	Total power delivery capacity (W)	Limits connected device count
Redundancy Protocols	STP/RSTP/MSTP support	Network fault tolerance

5. Application Domains

Enterprise networks (Fortune 500 offices with 10k+ devices)
Industrial control systems (Manufacturing plant floor switches)
Data centers (40/100 GbE spine-leaf architectures)
Smart buildings (PoE-enabled lighting and HVAC control)
Educational institutions (Campus network access layer)

6. Leading Manufacturers

Vendor	Flagship Products
Cisco Systems	Catalyst 9500 Series, Nexus 9000
Huawei	CloudEngine 8800, S5735 Series
HPE	Aruba 6200M, 5400R zl2
Juniper Networks	EX4600, QFX5100 Series
Ubiquiti	UniFi Switch Pro, EdgeSwitch

7. Selection Guidelines

Assess network scale (Small business vs. enterprise campus)
Determine management needs (CLI access vs. SNMP monitoring)
Calculate PoE requirements (Device wattage and total consumption)
Evaluate future expansion (Modular vs. fixed configuration)
Consider security features (802.1X authentication, ACLs)
Budget planning (Capex vs. Opex optimization)

8. Industry Trends

Key developments shaping the future of network switching include:

Software-Defined Networking (SDN) integration for centralized control
Multi-gigabit Ethernet adoption (2.5/5/10 GbE for Wi-Fi 6/7 backhaul)
AI-powered network analytics for predictive maintenance
Open networking platforms (White-box switches with disaggregated OS)
Energy-efficient designs (IEEE 802.3az compliant devices)
Convergence of wired/wireless management interfaces