Gateways, Routers

Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity
CG1109-11991 Option NV	OPTION CLOUDGATE 1-PORT ETHERNET	20
CM0126-12161 Option NV	CLOUDGATE NANO CAT M1/NB-IOT	100
GWB10002 Option NV	CG ETHERNET LORAWAN SENSOR KIT	5
GWB10005 Option NV	CG LTE REV4 LORAWAN GATEWAY	5
CM0125-12142 Option NV	CLOUDGATEREV 4.0 LTE WW WITH GP	0
CM0125-12166 Option NV	CLOUDGATE LTE WITH GPS + WIFI	50
CG0199-12102 Option NV	OPTION CLOUDGATE LTE GATEWAY WIT	22
GWB10001 Option NV	CG LTE REV3 LORAWAN SENSOR KIT	5
GWB10003 Option NV	CG LTE REV3 LORAWAN GATEWAY	10
CG0124-12135 Option NV	CLOUDGATE LTE WW 4.0WITH ACTIVE	23
GWB10004 Option NV	CG ETHERNET LORAWAN GATEWAY	10
CM0125-12164 Option NV	OPTION CLOUDGATE LTE WITH GPS WW	34
CG0102-11955 Option NV	GATEWAY HSPA+ ETHERNET	0
CG0198-12042 Option NV	GATEWAY CDMA/EDGE/GSM/HSDPA/HSPA	0
GWB10006 Option NV	CG LTE REV4 LORAWAN SENSOR KIT	9
CG0192-11897-WD Option NV	ROUTER 3G HSPA ETH	0
CG9101-NANOWIPOM Option NV	OPTION CLOUDGATE MINI PLC EXPANS	0
CG0102-11972 Option NV	OPTION CLOUDGATE GATEWAY WITHOUT	9
CG0118-12043 Option NV	CLOUDGATE 3G EMEA (REV 3) WITH A	25
CG0192-11897-A Option NV	ROUTER 3G HSPA ETH	0

Gateways, Routers

1. Overview

Gateways and routers are critical networking devices that enable data transmission across heterogeneous networks. Gateways act as protocol converters, facilitating communication between networks using different architectures or data formats. Routers operate at Layer 3 (Network Layer) of the OSI model, directing data packets between networks based on IP addresses. These devices form the backbone of modern communication infrastructure, supporting enterprise connectivity, internet access, and IoT integration.

2. Major Types and Functional Classification

Type	Functional Characteristics	Application Examples
Edge Routers	Connect enterprise networks to ISP networks, support high-speed packet forwarding	Corporate branch offices
Core Routers	High-throughput devices for backbone network infrastructure	Telecom operator networks
Industrial Gateways	Convert fieldbus protocols (Modbus, CAN) to Ethernet/IP	Smart manufacturing systems
Wireless Routers	Integrate Wi-Fi 6/5G connectivity with routing functions	Home and SME networks
Security Gateways	Combine routing with firewall, IDS/IPS capabilities	Government data centers

3. Structure and Components

Typical physical structure includes:

Hardware: Multi-core processors (1-10 GHz), SFP+/QSFP ports, PoE support
Memory: Flash storage (256MB-16GB), DDR4 RAM (1-64GB)
Interfaces: Ethernet (1GbE-100GbE), serial ports (RS232/485), fiber connectors
Software: Routing OS (e.g., Cisco IOS, OpenWRT), protocol stacks (TCP/IP, BGP)

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter	Description	Importance
Throughput	0.1-100 Gbps processing capacity	Determines network bandwidth ceiling
Port Density	4-128 configurable ports	Affects scalability and deployment flexibility
Protocol Support	IPv4/IPv6, OSPF, BGP, MPLS	Enables multi-vendor interoperability
Latency	5-100 s for enterprise models	Critical for real-time applications
Redundancy	Hot-swappable modules, dual PSU	Ensures 99.999% uptime

5. Application Areas

Main industries and typical devices:

Telecommunications: 5G backhaul routers (Huawei NE40E)
Healthcare: Medical gateway devices (Philips eICU Connect)
Smart Cities: LoRaWAN gateways (Cisco IW6300)
Finance: High-security routers (Juniper SRX series)
Home: Wi-Fi 6 mesh routers (Netgear Nighthawk)

6. Leading Vendors and Products

Vendor	Representative Product	Key Features
Cisco	ASR 9000	100Gbps throughput, IOS XR
Juniper	MX204	Cloud-optimized routing
Huawei	NE40E-X16	400Gbps per slot
MikroTik	CRS326-24G-2S+	Cost-effective Layer 3 switching
Dell	Z9432F	Open networking support

7. Selection Recommendations

Key considerations:

Performance requirements: Match throughput to peak traffic (20-30% buffer recommended)
Scalability: Modular designs for future expansion
Security features: Built-in firewall and encryption capabilities
Management tools: SDN compatibility and centralized control
Power efficiency: 80 Plus certification for data centers

8. Industry Trends

Emerging developments include:

Convergence with SD-WAN technology for hybrid networks
AI-driven traffic optimization (Cisco DNA, Juniper Mist)
5G-integrated edge routers for low-latency applications
Quantum-resistant encryption gateways (post-2025 roadmap)
Green routing solutions with 40% lower power consumption