Solenoids, Actuators

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
129450-029

129450-029

Saia (Division of Johnson Electric)

LOW PROFILE SOLENOID - 5SF 24 VD

30

195205-230

195205-230

Saia (Division of Johnson Electric)

TUBULAR SOLENOID STA PUSH 3/4 X

36

B14HD-253-B-4

B14HD-253-B-4

Saia (Division of Johnson Electric)

OPEN FRAME SOLENOID B14HD - 24 V

249

B17-L-154-B-3

B17-L-154-B-3

Saia (Division of Johnson Electric)

OPEN FRAME SOLENOID B17-L - LATC

431

3001-M-1

3001-M-1

Saia (Division of Johnson Electric)

LAMINATED SOLENOID 3000 - 240 VA

43

195202-231

195202-231

Saia (Division of Johnson Electric)

TUBULAR SOLENOID STA PULL 1/2 X

26

195200-234

195200-234

Saia (Division of Johnson Electric)

TUBULAR SOLENOID STA PULL 1/2 X

202

195200-240

195200-240

Saia (Division of Johnson Electric)

TUBULAR SOLENOID STA PULL 1/2 X

55

129409-028

129409-028

Saia (Division of Johnson Electric)

LOW PROFILE SOLENOID - 4EC 12 VD

19

154660-224

154660-224

Saia (Division of Johnson Electric)

STA SIZE 150 PULL - 12 VDC CD

52

195200-236

195200-236

Saia (Division of Johnson Electric)

TUBULAR SOLENOID STA PULL 1/2 X

133

123422-028

123422-028

Saia (Division of Johnson Electric)

LOW PROFILE SOLENOID - 2EC 12 VD

20

152099-230

152099-230

Saia (Division of Johnson Electric)

TUBULAR SOLENOID STA PULL 1 X 1-

61

B11HD-253-B-3

B11HD-253-B-3

Saia (Division of Johnson Electric)

OPEN FRAME SOLENOID B11HD - 24 V

52

129450-026

129450-026

Saia (Division of Johnson Electric)

LOW PROFILE SOLENOID - 5SF 12 VD

21

123423-030

123423-030

Saia (Division of Johnson Electric)

LOW PROFILE SOLENOID - 3EC 12 VD

0

Solenoids, Actuators

1. Overview

Solenoids and actuators are electromechanical devices that convert electrical energy into controlled mechanical motion. Solenoids typically use electromagnetic force to drive linear or rotary motion, while actuators encompass a broader range of mechanisms for precise control in automated systems. These components are critical in industrial automation, automotive systems, robotics, and medical equipment, enabling reliable and programmable mechanical responses.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Linear SolenoidsProduce linear motion via electromagnetic coilsValve control, locking systems
Rotary SolenoidsGenerate rotational movement in discrete anglesIndustrial machinery, HVAC dampers
Proportional SolenoidsProvide variable force/position proportional to input currentFuel injectors, hydraulic valves
Electric ActuatorsUse motors for precise linear/rotary motion controlRobot arms, CNC machines
Pneumatic/Hydraulic ActuatorsUtilize fluid pressure for high-force applicationsAircraft control surfaces, heavy machinery

3. Structure and Components

Typical solenoid construction includes: - Coil: Copper/aluminum windings generating magnetic field - Plunger: Ferromagnetic movable core - Spring: Returns plunger to neutral position - Frame: Provides structural support and magnetic circuit

Actuators generally integrate: - Drive motor (DC/AC/servo) - Gearbox/reduction mechanism - Position sensors (encoders, potentiometers) - Control electronics

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterDescriptionImportance
Force/StrokeMaximum output force and travel distanceDetermines mechanical capability
Response TimeMilliseconds to activate/deactivateCritical for high-speed operations
Voltage/CurrentOperating electrical parametersDictates power requirements
Duty CycleContinuous vs. intermittent operation ratingAffects thermal management
Life ExpectancyRated mechanical/electrical cyclesReliability indicator

5. Application Fields

  • Industrial Automation: Conveyor systems, robotic grippers
  • Automotive: Engine valve control, transmission systems
  • Medical: Surgical robots, infusion pumps
  • Aerospace: Flight control actuators, landing gear
  • Smart Home: Automated window blinds, irrigation systems

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerKey Products
Bosch RexrothIndramat electric actuators, proportional solenoids
Parker HannifinElectromechanical actuators for aerospace
FestoCompact solenoid valves for automation
Allegro MicroSystemsIC-integrated solenoid drivers

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations: - Required force/displacement parameters - Operating environment (temperature, humidity, vibration) - Duty cycle and expected lifespan - Control interface (analog/digital/PWM) - Cost vs. precision trade-offs

Example: For automotive engine valve control, prioritize high-speed solenoids with 100M+ cycle life rating.

8. Industry Trends

Emerging developments include: - Integration with IoT for real-time monitoring - Miniaturization for medical micro-actuation - Energy-efficient designs with reduced power consumption - Smart actuators with embedded position feedback - Use of advanced materials for higher temperature resistance

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