Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) Systems

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
SBN-15002

SBN-15002

Staco Energy Products Co.

STACO ENERGY'S UNISTAR SMART BUS

0

SBN-30002

SBN-30002

Staco Energy Products Co.

STACO ENERGY'S UNISTAR SMART BUS

0

SCV-20002-LB

SCV-20002-LB

Staco Energy Products Co.

SINGLE PHASE UPS, LESS BATTERIES

0

SCV-60022T

SCV-60022T

Staco Energy Products Co.

UNISTAR VP TOWER UPS, 6KVA PROVI

2

SCV-15002-LB

SCV-15002-LB

Staco Energy Products Co.

SINGLE PHASE UPS, LESS BATTERIES

0

SCV-10001-LB

SCV-10001-LB

Staco Energy Products Co.

SINGLE PHASE UPS, LESS BATTERIES

0

SBN-08002

SBN-08002

Staco Energy Products Co.

STACO ENERGY'S UNISTAR SMART BUS

0

SBN-11002

SBN-11002

Staco Energy Products Co.

STACO ENERGY'S UNISTAR SMART BUS

0

SCV-15001-LB

SCV-15001-LB

Staco Energy Products Co.

SINGLE PHASE UPS, LESS BATTERIES

0

SB-10002

SB-10002

Staco Energy Products Co.

UPS 230V 1KVA/600W 4 OUTLETS

0

SCV-15001

SCV-15001

Staco Energy Products Co.

UPS SYSTEM 1.5KVA 1350W 4OUT

0

SB-08002

SB-08002

Staco Energy Products Co.

UPS 230V 800VA/480W 4 OUTLETS

0

SB2-07501

SB2-07501

Staco Energy Products Co.

UNINTERRUPTIBLE POWER SUPPLY (UP

0

SB-20002

SB-20002

Staco Energy Products Co.

UPS 230V 2KVA/1200W 6 OUTLETS

0

SCV-10001

SCV-10001

Staco Energy Products Co.

UPS SINGLE PHASE 1KVA/0.9KW 120V

0

SB-06002

SB-06002

Staco Energy Products Co.

UPS 230V 600VA/360W 4 OUTLETS

0

SBN-15001

SBN-15001

Staco Energy Products Co.

UNINTERRUPTIBLE POWER SUPPLY (UP

0

SB-15002

SB-15002

Staco Energy Products Co.

UPS 230V 1.5KVA/900W 6 OUTLETS

0

SB2-05502

SB2-05502

Staco Energy Products Co.

UPS, STANDBY, 550VA/330W, 230V

0

SCV-60021T

SCV-60021T

Staco Energy Products Co.

UNISTAR VP TOWER UPS, 6KVA PROVI

0

Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) Systems

1. Overview

An Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) is an electrical device that provides emergency power to connected equipment during utility power failures or voltage fluctuations. It ensures continuous operation, protects against data loss, and prevents hardware damage. UPS systems are critical in modern technology environments where power reliability is essential, such as data centers, healthcare facilities, and industrial automation systems.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type Functional Features Application Examples
Offline/Standby UPS Switches to battery backup during outages; minimal protection Home computers, small office equipment
Line-Interactive UPS Regulates voltage without switching to battery; moderate protection Entry-level servers, networking equipment
Online Double-Conversion UPS Provides seamless power with zero transfer time; advanced isolation Data centers, medical imaging systems
Modular UPS Scalable design with hot-swappable components Cloud computing infrastructure, large enterprises
Smart UPS Integrated IoT connectivity for remote monitoring and management Smart buildings, industrial IoT systems

3. Structure and Components

A typical UPS system consists of:

  • Input Circuit Breaker: Controls power intake from utility
  • Rectifier: Converts AC to DC for battery charging
  • Battery Bank: Stores energy for backup power supply
  • Inverter: Converts DC back to AC for connected loads
  • Bypass Circuit: Routes power around internal components during maintenance
  • Control System: Monitors performance and manages power transitions

Advanced models include thermal management systems, harmonic filters, and network interface modules.

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter Importance
Power Capacity (kVA/kW) Determines maximum load support
Transfer Time (ms) Critical for sensitive equipment (0ms required for online UPS)
Runtime at Full Load (minutes) Defines emergency operation duration
Efficiency (%) Impacts energy costs and heat generation
Waveform Output Sinusoidal for critical equipment, simulated sine for basic loads
Battery Technology Lead-acid (cost-effective) vs. Lithium-ion (longer lifespan)

5. Application Fields

  • IT Infrastructure: Servers, storage arrays, network switches
  • Healthcare: MRI machines, patient monitoring systems
  • Manufacturing: PLC controllers, assembly line automation
  • Telecommunications: Base stations, fiber optic networks
  • Financial Sector: ATMs, trading platforms, data vaults

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer Representative Product
Schneider Electric Galaxy VX (Modular UPS, 500kW scalable)
APC by Schneider Symmetra MW (3-phase modular system for data centers)
Eaton 93PM Series (99% efficient double-conversion UPS)
Vertiv NetSure DC Power System (Telco-specific UPS)
UPS5000-E (Lithium-ion battery integrated system)

7. Selection Recommendations

Key considerations:

  • Calculate total load requirements with 20% headroom
  • Assess required runtime (e.g., 10 minutes for graceful shutdown vs. hours for critical systems)
  • Environmental factors: operating temperature, humidity, and physical space
  • Management features: SNMP support, cloud monitoring, predictive maintenance
  • Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) including battery replacement cycles

Case Study: A 500kW data center selected modular online UPS systems with lithium-ion batteries, achieving 99.999% uptime and 15% energy savings through eco-mode operation.

8. Industry Trends

  • Modular Architecture: Growing adoption of scalable systems for flexible capacity planning
  • Green Energy Integration: Hybrid UPS systems combining solar and battery storage
  • AI-Driven Management: Predictive analytics for battery health and failure prevention
  • Edge Computing Support: Compact UPS solutions for distributed IT infrastructure
  • Standardization: Adoption of IEC 62040 and IEEE 1159 compliance as global benchmarks
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