Isolators - Gate Drivers

Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity
UCC21732DW Texas Instruments	10-A 5.7-KV RMS SINGLE C	997
UCC5320SCD Texas Instruments	DGTL ISO 3KV 1CH GATE DRVR 8SOIC	1336
UCC21710QDWRQ1 Texas Instruments	?10A SIC/IGBT SINGLE-CHANNEL ISO	0
UCC21521DW Texas Instruments	DGTL ISO 5.7KV GATE DRVR 16SOIC	632
UCC5310MCDWVR Texas Instruments	PWR MGMT MOSFET/PWR DRIVER	667
ISO5452QDWQ1 Texas Instruments	ISO5452-Q1 HIGH-CMTI 2.5-A/5-A I	880
UCC21540DWR Texas Instruments	PWR MGMT MOSFET/PWR DRIVER	0
UCC23513BDWYR Texas Instruments	4-A/5-A, 5.7-KVRMS SINGLE-CHANNE	576
UCC21750DW Texas Instruments	?10A SIC/IGBT SINGLE-CHANNEL ISO	240
ISO5851DW Texas Instruments	DGTL ISO 5.7KV GATE DRVR 16SOIC	149
UCC5350MCD Texas Instruments	5A/5A, 3-KVRMS SINGLE-CHANNEL IS	1704
UCC20520DW Texas Instruments	DGTL ISO 5.7KV GATE DRVR 16SOIC	110
ISO5452DW Texas Instruments	DGTL ISO 5.7KV GATE DRVR 16SOIC	49
UCC5390ECDWV Texas Instruments	10A/10A SINGLE-CHANNEL ISOLATED	990
UCC21540ADWK Texas Instruments	IC POWER MANAGEMENT	918
UCC21540DW Texas Instruments	PWR MGMT PWM CONTROLLER	0
UCC20225NPLR Texas Instruments	UCC20225NPLR	1395
UCC21750DWR Texas Instruments	?10A SIC/IGBT SINGLE-CHANNEL ISO	0
UCC23511BDWYR Texas Instruments	1-A, 5.7-KVRMS OPTO-COMPATIBLE S	840
UCC5390SCD Texas Instruments	UCC5390SCD	1412

Isolators - Gate Drivers

1. Overview

Isolators and Gate Drivers are critical components in power electronics systems. Isolators provide electrical separation between control circuits (low voltage) and power circuits (high voltage), ensuring safety and noise immunity. Gate Drivers amplify control signals to efficiently switch power semiconductors (e.g., MOSFETs, IGBTs) while maintaining isolation. These components are essential in applications like electric vehicles, renewable energy systems, and industrial automation, where reliability and efficiency are paramount.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type	Functional Features	Application Examples
Optocoupler Isolators	Use LED and photodetector for isolation; low cost, moderate speed	Consumer electronics, basic motor controls
Inductive/Capacitive Isolators	High-speed signal transfer via magnetic or capacitive coupling; robust noise immunity	Industrial inverters, high-frequency power supplies
Gate Drivers with Isolation	Integrated isolation and high-current drive capability; support SiC/GaN devices	Electric vehicle chargers, photovoltaic inverters

3. Structure and Composition

A typical isolator-gate driver combines three layers: (1) Input stage (CMOS/TTL interface), (2) Isolation barrier (SiO , polymer, or air-core transformer), and (3) Output stage (push-pull driver with high/low-side transistors). Advanced packaging uses reinforced insulation materials (e.g., polyimide) to meet safety standards like UL 60950-1. Gate drivers often integrate desaturation protection and under-voltage lockout (UVLO) circuits.

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter	Typical Range	Importance
Isolation Voltage	2.5 kV 5 kV RMS	Determines safety margin and system reliability
Propagation Delay	5 ns 100 ns	Impacts switching efficiency and EMI performance
Peak Output Current	0.5 A 10 A	Dictates switching speed of power devices
Working Temperature	-40 C 150 C	Ensures stability in harsh environments

5. Application Fields

Major industries include:

Industrial Automation: Variable frequency drives (VFDs), PLC systems
Renewable Energy: Solar inverters, wind turbine converters
Transportation: EV on-board chargers, battery management systems
Consumer Electronics: Smart home appliances with motor controls

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer	Representative Product	Key Features
TI (Texas Instruments)	ISO7241	Dual-channel capacitive isolation, 100 Mbps data rate
Infineon Technologies	1EDN75120	Galvanic isolation for SiC/GaN, 20 V gate drive
Analog Devices	ADuM4135	3.75 kV isolation, integrated desat protection

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations:

Match isolation rating to system voltage (e.g., 5 kV for 1500 V PV systems)
Select drive current 1.5 MOSFET gate charge requirement
Ensure CMTI (Common Mode Transient Immunity) >50 kV/ s for high-noise environments
Verify certifications (e.g., VDE 0884-11 for reinforced isolation)
Prioritize devices with integrated protection features

8. Industry Trends

Future developments include:

Integration of gate drivers with GaN/SiC devices in chip-scale packages
Adoption of wireless gate driving using magnetic resonance coupling
Embedded diagnostics for predictive maintenance in industrial systems
Reduction of propagation delay below 10 ns for >1 MHz switching applications
Standardization of bidirectional energy transfer protocols for EV charging