Specialized ICs

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
MAX4842AELT+T

MAX4842AELT+T

Analog Devices, Inc.

OVERVOLTAGE-PROTECTION

5000

DS3163

DS3163

Analog Devices, Inc.

TRIPLE ATM/PACKET PHYS

125

DS3184

DS3184

Analog Devices, Inc.

QUAD ATM/PACKET PHYS

11

MAX4841EXT

MAX4841EXT

Analog Devices, Inc.

OVERVOLTAGE-PROTECTION IC

3944

AD9175BBPZRL

AD9175BBPZRL

Analog Devices, Inc.

11-BIT 12GSPS RF DAC WITH 3GSPS

0

LTC4213IDDB#TRPBF

LTC4213IDDB#TRPBF

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC ELECTRONIC CIRC BREAKER 8DFN

0

MAX4842AELT+

MAX4842AELT+

Analog Devices, Inc.

OVERVOLTAGE-PROTECTION IC

984

AD9801JCST

AD9801JCST

Analog Devices, Inc.

CCD SIGNAL PROCESSOR

778

MAX4838AEXT+T

MAX4838AEXT+T

Analog Devices, Inc.

OVERVOLTAGE-PROTECTION

4800

LTC6943HGN#PBF

LTC6943HGN#PBF

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC REG SWCAP BLD BLK 1OUT 16SSOP

0

LTCK013#TRPBF

LTCK013#TRPBF

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC KIT THERMO CONTROLLER & AMP

0

AD9176BBPZ

AD9176BBPZ

Analog Devices, Inc.

16-BIT 12GSPS RF DAC

19

MAX6811LEUS.C74355

MAX6811LEUS.C74355

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC DEBOUNCER

30000

MAX6504UKP015+

MAX6504UKP015+

Analog Devices, Inc.

MAX6504 +2.7V TO +5.5V, MICROPOW

71

AD9801JST

AD9801JST

Analog Devices, Inc.

CCD SIGNAL PROCESSOR FOR ELECTRO

17

DS3164

DS3164

Analog Devices, Inc.

QUAD ATM/PACKET PHYS

34

AD8364ACPZ-WP

AD8364ACPZ-WP

Analog Devices, Inc.

LF TO 2.7 GHZ DUAL 60 DECIBEL TR

5013

AD9942BBCZRL

AD9942BBCZRL

Analog Devices, Inc.

DUAL 14-BIT CCD SIGNAL PROCESSOR

2780

LTC6943HGN#TRPBF

LTC6943HGN#TRPBF

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC REG SWCAP BLD BLK 1OUT 16SSOP

0

DS28EL25Q+T

DS28EL25Q+T

Analog Devices, Inc.

1-WIRE 1.8V 4KB EEPROM WITH SHA-

50000

Specialized ICs

1. Overview

Specialized ICs (Application-Specific Integrated Circuits, ASICs) are customized microchips designed for specific functions or applications, unlike general-purpose ICs. They optimize performance, power efficiency, and size for targeted tasks, playing a critical role in modern electronics such as telecommunications, automotive systems, and AI accelerators.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type Functional Characteristics Application Examples
ASIC (Application-Specific IC) Custom-designed for a specific application with fixed functionality Smartphones, IoT devices, medical imaging equipment
FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array) Reconfigurable logic blocks and interconnects for dynamic functionality 5G base stations, industrial automation, prototyping systems
SoC (System-on-Chip) Integrates CPU, GPU, memory, and peripherals on a single chip Wearable devices, autonomous vehicles, edge computing
ASSP (Application-Specific Standard Product) Standardized ICs for specific applications (not fully customized) Networking switches, display drivers, power management
PLD (Programmable Logic Device) Basic programmable ICs for simple logic operations Consumer electronics, automotive sensors

3. Structure and Composition

A typical Specialized IC includes:

  • Semiconductor Substrate: Silicon wafer with CMOS/BiCMOS processes
  • Transistor Array: Millions to billions of MOSFETs or FinFETs
  • Metal Layers: Multi-layer interconnects for signal routing
  • IP Blocks: Pre-designed modules (e.g., ARM cores, DSP units)
  • Package: BGA, QFN, or flip-chip for thermal/electrical performance

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter Description Importance
Power Consumption Measured in watts (W) or milliwatts (mW) Determines battery life and thermal management
Operating Frequency Maximum speed (GHz) for signal processing Impacts system performance and latency
Process Node Manufacturing technology (e.g., 7nm, 5nm) Defines transistor density and energy efficiency
Die Size Physical chip dimensions (mm ) Affects cost and integration level
Thermal Resistance Ability to dissipate heat ( C/W) Crucial for reliability in high-performance applications

5. Application Fields

Main industries and equipment:

  • Telecommunications: 5G modems, optical transceivers
  • Automotive: ADAS sensors, battery management systems
  • Healthcare: MRI scanners, portable diagnostic devices
  • AI/ML: Neural network accelerators, vision processing units
  • Industrial: Smart meters, robotics controllers

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer Representative Product Application
Intel Stratix 10 FPGA High-performance computing (HPC)
Xilinx Zynq UltraScale+ MPSoC Autonomous driving and AI
Texas Instruments AFE5805 (Analog Front-End) Medical imaging
Qualcomm SM8350 SoC 5G smartphones
STMicroelectronics STM32MP1 (MPU) Industrial IoT

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations:

  • Performance Requirements: Match clock speed and throughput to application needs
  • Power Efficiency: Prioritize low-power designs for battery-operated devices
  • Scalability: Choose programmable solutions (e.g., FPGA) for future upgrades
  • Cost: Balance NRE costs vs. volume production economics
  • Compatibility: Ensure package footprint and voltage levels align with system design

8. Industry Trends

Emerging trends include:

  • AI-Optimized ICs: Development of dedicated AI accelerators (e.g., TPUs)
  • Advanced Packaging: Adoption of 2.5D/3D stacking for higher integration
  • Energy Efficiency: Focus on sub-1V operation and RISC-V-based architectures
  • Security Integration: Hardware-based encryption and tamper-proof designs
  • Heterogeneous Computing: Combining CPU/GPU/NPU cores in single SoCs
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