PMIC - Voltage Regulators - Linear Regulator Controllers

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
ML4875CS-3

ML4875CS-3

Rochester Electronics

SWITCHING REG, VOLTAGE-MODE, 1.5

1284

CA3085AE

CA3085AE

Rochester Electronics

ADJ POSITIVIE STANDARD REG

4743

UC2907J

UC2907J

Rochester Electronics

POWER SUPPLY SUPPORT CIRCUIT, AD

139

LM104H/883

LM104H/883

Rochester Electronics

DUAL MARKED (5962-8760501IA)

0

CA3085B

CA3085B

Rochester Electronics

ADJ POSITIVIE STANDARD REG

1182

LM1578AH/883

LM1578AH/883

Rochester Electronics

DUAL MARKED (5962-8958602GA)

1218

79M06ML/B

79M06ML/B

Rochester Electronics

FIXED VOLT REGULATOR

278

UA78M05MJG/B

UA78M05MJG/B

Rochester Electronics

FIXED VOLT REGULATOR

1462

UA79M20CKC

UA79M20CKC

Rochester Electronics

FIXED NEGATIVE STANDARD REGULATO

371

MM54C905J/B

MM54C905J/B

Rochester Electronics

SUCCESS-APPROX. REGULATOR

452

ML4875CS-T

ML4875CS-T

Rochester Electronics

SWITCHING REG, VOLTAGE-MODE, 1.5

153

PMIC - Voltage Regulators - Linear Regulator Controllers

1. Overview

Linear Regulator Controllers (LRCs) are critical components in Power Management ICs (PMICs) that maintain stable output voltages by regulating input voltage sources. Unlike switching regulators, LRCs operate by dissipating excess energy as heat, offering advantages in noise reduction and simplicity. They are essential in modern electronics for ensuring power stability in devices ranging from smartphones to industrial equipment.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional FeaturesApplication Examples
Positive Voltage ControllersRegulate positive input voltages with high accuracyMobile CPUs, DSPs
Negative Voltage ControllersDesigned for negative voltage rails in analog circuitsAudio amplifiers, data converters
Multi-Channel ControllersSupport multiple regulated outputs in single packageNetworking equipment, FPGAs
Low-Dropout (LDO) ControllersMinimal voltage difference between input and outputBattery-powered devices

3. Structure and Components

Typical LRCs consist of: - Reference Voltage Source: Provides stable voltage - Error Amplifier: Compares feedback with reference - Pass Transistor: Adjusts output voltage (usually BJT or MOSFET) - Protection Circuits: Overcurrent/overtemperature safeguards - Compensation Network: Ensures stability across load conditions Common packages include QFN, TSSOP, and BGA with thermal pads for heat dissipation.

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterDescriptionImportance
Input Voltage RangeOperational voltage limits (e.g., 2.7V-20V)Determines application compatibility
Output Voltage Accuracy 1% to 3% typical toleranceSystem reliability assurance
Load Regulation Vout/ Iout (e.g., 0.01%/mA)Stability under varying loads
Quiescent CurrentIdle current consumption ( A-mA range)Battery life optimization
Thermal ShutdownProtection threshold (e.g., 150 C)Device failure prevention

5. Application Areas

Main industries include: - Consumer Electronics: Smartphones, wearables - Automotive: ADAS, infotainment systems - Industrial: PLCs, motor drives - Medical: Imaging equipment, patient monitors - Telecommunications: Base stations, optical modules

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerProduct SeriesKey Features
Texas InstrumentsLM11173A output, adjustable LDO
Analog DevicesADP150200mA, ultralow noise
InfineonTLE4250Automotive-grade with OCP
STMicroelectronicsL7987Digital programmable
ON SemiconductorNCP1117Fixed/adjustable options

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations: - Match input/output requirements with system specs - Prioritize thermal performance for high-current applications - Evaluate protection features for harsh environments - Consider package size vs. PCB space constraints - Balance cost with long-term reliability needs Case Study: For portable medical devices, select LDOs with <10 A quiescent current and 1% accuracy.

8. Industry Trends

Emerging trends include: - Integration with digital power management interfaces - Development of ultra-low dropout (<100mV) regulators - Adoption of GaN/SiC transistors for higher efficiency - Increased focus on automotive-grade AEC-Q100 qualified parts - Miniaturization through advanced packaging (e.g., WLCSP)

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