PMIC - Voltage Regulators - Linear

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
TS5205CX533 RFG

TS5205CX533 RFG

TSC (Taiwan Semiconductor)

IC REG LINEAR 3.3V 150MA SOT25

0

TS5204CQ33 RFG

TS5204CQ33 RFG

TSC (Taiwan Semiconductor)

IC REG LINEAR 3.3V 80MA 6DFN

30

TS78L03ACY RMG

TS78L03ACY RMG

TSC (Taiwan Semiconductor)

IC REG LINEAR 3.3V 100MA SOT89

2716

TS2940CM50 RNG

TS2940CM50 RNG

TSC (Taiwan Semiconductor)

IC REG LINEAR 5V 1A TO263

66837

TS78L05CS RLG

TS78L05CS RLG

TSC (Taiwan Semiconductor)

IC REG LINEAR 5V 100MA 8SOP

28860

TS79M05CP ROG

TS79M05CP ROG

TSC (Taiwan Semiconductor)

IC REG LINEAR -5V 500MA TO252

5139

TS78L15CS RLG

TS78L15CS RLG

TSC (Taiwan Semiconductor)

IC REG LINEAR 15V 100MA 8SOP

0

TS2938CS33 RLG

TS2938CS33 RLG

TSC (Taiwan Semiconductor)

IC REG LINEAR 3.3V 500MA 8SOP

0

TS2937CZ33 C0G

TS2937CZ33 C0G

TSC (Taiwan Semiconductor)

IC REG LINEAR 3.3V 500MA TO220

0

TS2951CS50 RLG

TS2951CS50 RLG

TSC (Taiwan Semiconductor)

IC REG LINEAR 5V 150MA 8SOP

8333

TS5205CX5 RFG

TS5205CX5 RFG

TSC (Taiwan Semiconductor)

IC REG LIN POS ADJ 150MA SOT25

11369

TS5204CX50 RFG

TS5204CX50 RFG

TSC (Taiwan Semiconductor)

IC REG LINEAR 5V 80MA SOT23

11143

TS3480CX33 RFG

TS3480CX33 RFG

TSC (Taiwan Semiconductor)

IC REG LINEAR 3.3V 100MA SOT23

8107

TS5213CX533 RFG

TS5213CX533 RFG

TSC (Taiwan Semiconductor)

IC REG LINEAR 3.3V 80MA SOT25

0

TS2937CM33 RNG

TS2937CM33 RNG

TSC (Taiwan Semiconductor)

IC REG LINEAR 3.3V 500MA TO263

0

TS9011SCY RMG

TS9011SCY RMG

TSC (Taiwan Semiconductor)

IC REG LINEAR 3.3V 250MA SOT89

0

TS2940CZ33 C0G

TS2940CZ33 C0G

TSC (Taiwan Semiconductor)

IC REG LINEAR 3.3V 1A TO220

0

TS3480CX50 RFG

TS3480CX50 RFG

TSC (Taiwan Semiconductor)

IC REG LINEAR 5V 100MA SOT23

0

TS2937CZ50 C0G

TS2937CZ50 C0G

TSC (Taiwan Semiconductor)

IC REG LINEAR 5V 500MA TO220

0

TS5205CX550 RFG

TS5205CX550 RFG

TSC (Taiwan Semiconductor)

IC REG LINEAR 5V 150MA SOT25

0

PMIC - Voltage Regulators - Linear

1. Overview

Linear Voltage Regulators (LVRs) are critical components in Power Management Integrated Circuits (PMICs) that provide stable output voltage levels by dissipating excess input energy as heat. Unlike switching regulators, LVRs operate without high-frequency switching, making them ideal for noise-sensitive applications. Their importance in modern electronics includes ensuring power integrity in portable devices, industrial equipment, and automotive systems.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional FeaturesApplication Examples
Low Dropout (LDO) RegulatorsMaintain regulation with minimal input-output voltage differential (e.g., 100mV)Mobile device sensors, RF circuits
Quasi-LDO RegulatorsBalance dropout voltage and load current capabilityIntermediate power stages in IoT devices
Dual/Multi-Output LVRsSingle-chip solutions with multiple regulated outputsApplication processors in smartwatches
High-Precision LVRs 0.5% output voltage accuracy with temperature compensationMedical imaging sensors, test equipment

3. Structure and Components

Typical LVR architecture includes:

  • Reference Voltage Source (bandgap circuit)
  • Error Amplifier with feedback loop
  • Pass Transistor (NMOS/PMOS/BJT) as active regulation element
  • Thermal Shutdown and Overcurrent Protection Circuits
  • Input/Output Capacitor Interfaces

Common packages: QFN (3x3mm), TSSOP, WLCSP for portable devices. High-power variants use flip-chip with exposed thermal pads.

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterDescriptionImportance
Input Voltage RangeOperational voltage limits (e.g., 2.7V-5.5V)Determines compatibility with power sources
Output Voltage AccuracyDeviation from nominal value ( 1% to 3%)System stability and component protection
Dropout VoltageMinimum Vin-Vout for regulation (e.g., 30mV-300mV)Battery life optimization in portable devices
Output Current CapabilityMax continuous load current (100mA-3A)Application scalability
PSRR (Power Supply Rejection Ratio)Noise attenuation at specific frequencies (e.g., 70dB at 1kHz)Signal integrity in analog circuits
Quiescent CurrentStandby power consumption (1 A-100 A)Battery efficiency in always-on systems

5. Application Areas

  • Consumer Electronics: Smartphone APUs, SSD controllers
  • Industrial Automation: PLC signal conditioning modules
  • Automotive: ADAS sensors, infotainment system peripherals
  • Medical Devices: Portable diagnostic equipment, wearables
  • Telecommunications: Base station RF front-ends

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerProduct SeriesKey Features
Texas InstrumentsTPS7A49150mA, 18V input, 75dB PSRR @ 1kHz
STMicroelectronicsLDL11171A output, adjustable via resistor divider
Analog DevicesADP151200mA, 25 A quiescent current, 200mV dropout
ON SemiconductorNCP11171A, thermal overload protection, automotive-grade

7. Selection Guidelines

Key selection criteria:

  1. Match input voltage range with power source (e.g., Li-ion battery requires 2.7V-5.5V)
  2. Prioritize low dropout voltage for battery-powered devices
  3. Calculate thermal dissipation (PD = (Vin-Vout) Iout)
  4. Select appropriate PSRR for noise-sensitive applications (e.g., 60dB for audio circuits)
  5. Consider package thermal resistance for high-current applications
  6. Case Study: A wearable ECG monitor used Analog Devices ADP150 (150mA, 2.2V output, 15 A IQ) to achieve 14-day battery life.

    8. Industry Trends

    • Emerging Ultra-Low Dropout (ULDO) designs with <50mV dropout voltage
    • Integration with PMIC digital interfaces (I2C/PMBus)
    • Advanced packaging: 3D TSV for improved thermal performance
    • Wide bandgap (GaN/SiC) pass transistors for high-voltage LVRs
    • AEC-Q100 compliant automotive LVRs with 150 C operating temperature
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