PMIC - Voltage Reference

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
ISL60002DIH325Z-T7A

ISL60002DIH325Z-T7A

Intersil (Renesas Electronics America)

IC VREF SERIES 0.2% SOT23-3

0

ISL60002BIH312Z-TK

ISL60002BIH312Z-TK

Intersil (Renesas Electronics America)

IC VREF SERIES 0.08% SOT23-3

0

ISL21080CIH350Z-TK

ISL21080CIH350Z-TK

Intersil (Renesas Electronics America)

IC VREF SERIES 0.2% SOT23-3

849

ISL60002CIH312Z

ISL60002CIH312Z

Intersil (Renesas Electronics America)

IC VREF SERIES 1.25V SOT23-3

1407

ISL21009CFB825Z

ISL21009CFB825Z

Intersil (Renesas Electronics America)

3 TERMINAL VOLTAGE REFERENCE

13778

ISL21009BFB841Z-TK

ISL21009BFB841Z-TK

Intersil (Renesas Electronics America)

3 TERMINAL VOLTAGE REFERENCE

21874

ISL21010CFH325Z-TK

ISL21010CFH325Z-TK

Intersil (Renesas Electronics America)

IC VREF SERIES 0.2% SOT23-3

253

ISL21009DFB825Z

ISL21009DFB825Z

Intersil (Renesas Electronics America)

3 TERMINAL VOLTAGE REFERENCE

23634

ISL60002DIH325Z-TK

ISL60002DIH325Z-TK

Intersil (Renesas Electronics America)

IC VREF SERIES 0.2% SOT23-3

0

ISL21090BFB812Z-TK

ISL21090BFB812Z-TK

Intersil (Renesas Electronics America)

IC VREF SERIES 0.03% 8SOIC

0

ISL21060CFH641Z-TK

ISL21060CFH641Z-TK

Intersil (Renesas Electronics America)

3 TERMINAL VOLTAGE REFERENCE

7000

ISL60002CIH325Z-TK

ISL60002CIH325Z-TK

Intersil (Renesas Electronics America)

IC VREF SERIES 0.1% SOT23-3

11583

ISL21010DFH310Z-TK

ISL21010DFH310Z-TK

Intersil (Renesas Electronics America)

IC VREF SERIES 0.2% SOT23-3

1584

ISL60002DIH312Z-TK

ISL60002DIH312Z-TK

Intersil (Renesas Electronics America)

IC VREF SERIES 0.4% SOT23-3

0

ISL21007DFB830Z-TK

ISL21007DFB830Z-TK

Intersil (Renesas Electronics America)

3 TERMINAL VOLTAGE REFERENCE

980

ISL21032CPH306Z

ISL21032CPH306Z

Intersil (Renesas Electronics America)

VOLTAGE REFERENCE

349

X60003DIG3Z-50T1

X60003DIG3Z-50T1

Intersil (Renesas Electronics America)

IC VREF SERIES 0.1% SOT23-3

0

ISL60002BIH312Z

ISL60002BIH312Z

Intersil (Renesas Electronics America)

IC VREF SERIES 1.25V SOT23-3

57

ISL21007BFB825Z-TK

ISL21007BFB825Z-TK

Intersil (Renesas Electronics America)

3 TERMINAL VOLTAGE REFERENCE

37786

ISL60002BIH311Z-TK

ISL60002BIH311Z-TK

Intersil (Renesas Electronics America)

IC VREF SERIES 0.08% SOT23-3

1306

PMIC - Voltage Reference

1. Overview

Voltage references are precision analog circuits that generate stable and accurate DC voltage levels. As critical components in Power Management Integrated Circuits (PMICs), they serve as calibration standards for analog-to-digital converters (ADCs), digital-to-analog converters (DACs), and power monitoring systems. Their stability against temperature variations, process shifts, and supply voltage fluctuations ensures measurement accuracy and system reliability in modern electronics.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional FeaturesApplication Examples
Bandgap ReferenceTemperature-compensated design using bipolar transistor characteristicsGeneral-purpose ADC/DAC calibration
Zener ReferenceHigh-voltage stability through reverse breakdown characteristicsIndustrial power supplies, test equipment
LDO Voltage ReferenceLow dropout voltage with high PSRR performanceBattery-powered devices, portable instruments
High-Precision ReferenceSub-0.1% initial accuracy with ppm-level temperature driftMedical imaging systems, precision sensors
Programmable ReferenceDigital control of output voltage via I2C/SPI interfacesAdaptive power systems, FPGA voltage scaling

3. Structure and Composition

Typical voltage reference architecture includes: - Primary reference source (bandgap or Zener diode) - Operational amplifier for voltage buffering - Temperature compensation circuitry - Output driver stage - Protective elements (ESD protection, current limiting) Fabricated using CMOS/BiCMOS processes, housed in SC70, SOT23, or TSSOP packages with 3-8 pins. Advanced designs integrate digital calibration registers and thermal shutdown functions.

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterDescriptionImportance
Initial AccuracyVoltage deviation at 25 C ( 0.02% to 1%)Determines system calibration baseline
Temperature CoefficientDrift rate over temperature range (1-100ppm/ C)Affects measurement stability
Output NoiseRMS noise voltage in 0.1-10Hz band (5 V to 100 V)Impacts ADC/DAC resolution
Load RegulationVoltage change with load current (0.01%/mA)Ensures stability under dynamic loads
Line RegulationVoltage change with supply voltage (0.05%/V)Maintains accuracy with supply variations

5. Application Areas

  • Communication: 5G base stations, optical transceivers, RF test equipment
  • Consumer: Smartphones, wearables, battery management systems
  • Industrial: Process control sensors, PLC modules, precision instrumentation
  • Automotive: Battery management systems (BMS), ADAS sensors, engine controllers
  • Medical: MRI systems, portable diagnostic devices, patient monitors

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerProduct SeriesKey Features
TILM4040/LM40500.1% accuracy, 50ppm/ C tempco, 50mA output
Analog DevicesADR45xx0.02% initial accuracy, 3ppm/ C drift
Maxim IntegratedMAX6126Series voltage reference with enable pin
STMicroelectronicsLN3480Low-power consumption (380nA IQ)
ON SemiconductorNCP100Cost-effective solution for 12-bit ADCs

7. Selection Guidelines

Key selection criteria: - Required accuracy class (0.02% vs 1%) - Operating temperature range (-55 C to +125 C) - Power supply constraints (voltage headroom, quiescent current) - Package size and thermal dissipation capability - Long-term stability requirements (aging effects) - Cost vs performance trade-offs (e.g., programmable vs fixed) Example: For a 16-bit industrial ADC system, select a reference with <5ppm/ C tempco and <1 Vpp noise.

8. Industry Trends

  • Nanometer process integration enabling sub-1V references
  • Development of chopper-stabilized references for ultra-low drift
  • Increase in digital programmable references with I2C interfaces
  • Advancements in radiation-hardened references for aerospace
  • Reduced package sizes (0.65mm x 1.0mm WLCSP)
  • AI-enhanced self-calibration algorithms in smart references
RFQ BOM Call Skype Email
Top