PMIC - Voltage Reference

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
LT6656AIDC-3#TRPBF

LT6656AIDC-3#TRPBF

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC VREF SERIES 0.1% 6DFN

0

LT6654BMPS6-5#TRMPBF

LT6654BMPS6-5#TRMPBF

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC VREF SERIES 0.1% TSOT-23-6

833

MAX6162BESA+T

MAX6162BESA+T

Analog Devices, Inc.

MAX6162 PRECISION, MICROPOWER, L

1500

LTC6652AHMS8-5#TRPBF

LTC6652AHMS8-5#TRPBF

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC VREF SERIES 0.05% 8MSOP

0

LTC1798CS8-2.5#TRPBF

LTC1798CS8-2.5#TRPBF

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC VREF SERIES 0.15% 8SOIC

0

LT6654AMPS6-2.5#TRPBF

LT6654AMPS6-2.5#TRPBF

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC VREF SERIES 0.05% TSOT-23-6

0

LM4050CIX3-2.1-T

LM4050CIX3-2.1-T

Analog Devices, Inc.

PRECISION MICROPOWER SHUNT VREF

5000

MAX6194CESA+

MAX6194CESA+

Analog Devices, Inc.

THREE TERMINAL VOLTAGE REFERENCE

300

LT6658BIMSE-3.3#TRPBF

LT6658BIMSE-3.3#TRPBF

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC VREF SERIES 6V 0.1% 16MSOP

0

ADR06AR

ADR06AR

Analog Devices, Inc.

PRECISION 3.0V VOLTAGE REFERENCE

15708

ADR431TRZ-EP

ADR431TRZ-EP

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC VREF SERIES 2.5V 8SOIC

195

ADR3412ARJZ-R7

ADR3412ARJZ-R7

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC VREF SERIES 0.1% SOT23-6

6994

LTC6655BHMS8-4.096#TRPBF

LTC6655BHMS8-4.096#TRPBF

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC VREF SERIES 0.025% 8MSOP

439

AD586KN

AD586KN

Analog Devices, Inc.

5V VOLTAGE REFERENCE

0

LT1004CS8-1.2#TRPBF

LT1004CS8-1.2#TRPBF

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC VREF SHUNT 0.3% 8SOIC

7238

LT6656BCDC-1.25#TRMPBF

LT6656BCDC-1.25#TRMPBF

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC VREF SERIES 0.2% 6DFN

0

LT1790ACS6-3#TRPBF

LT1790ACS6-3#TRPBF

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC VREF SERIES 0.05% TSOT-23-6

0

ADR550BRT-REEL7

ADR550BRT-REEL7

Analog Devices, Inc.

HIGH PRECISION SHUNT MODE V-REF

11256

MAX6176BASA

MAX6176BASA

Analog Devices, Inc.

VOLTAGE REFERENCE

1200

MAX6193CESA+T

MAX6193CESA+T

Analog Devices, Inc.

MAX6193 PRECISION, MICROPOWER, L

10000

PMIC - Voltage Reference

1. Overview

Voltage references are precision analog circuits that generate stable and accurate DC voltage levels. As critical components in Power Management Integrated Circuits (PMICs), they serve as calibration standards for analog-to-digital converters (ADCs), digital-to-analog converters (DACs), and power monitoring systems. Their stability against temperature variations, process shifts, and supply voltage fluctuations ensures measurement accuracy and system reliability in modern electronics.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional FeaturesApplication Examples
Bandgap ReferenceTemperature-compensated design using bipolar transistor characteristicsGeneral-purpose ADC/DAC calibration
Zener ReferenceHigh-voltage stability through reverse breakdown characteristicsIndustrial power supplies, test equipment
LDO Voltage ReferenceLow dropout voltage with high PSRR performanceBattery-powered devices, portable instruments
High-Precision ReferenceSub-0.1% initial accuracy with ppm-level temperature driftMedical imaging systems, precision sensors
Programmable ReferenceDigital control of output voltage via I2C/SPI interfacesAdaptive power systems, FPGA voltage scaling

3. Structure and Composition

Typical voltage reference architecture includes: - Primary reference source (bandgap or Zener diode) - Operational amplifier for voltage buffering - Temperature compensation circuitry - Output driver stage - Protective elements (ESD protection, current limiting) Fabricated using CMOS/BiCMOS processes, housed in SC70, SOT23, or TSSOP packages with 3-8 pins. Advanced designs integrate digital calibration registers and thermal shutdown functions.

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterDescriptionImportance
Initial AccuracyVoltage deviation at 25 C ( 0.02% to 1%)Determines system calibration baseline
Temperature CoefficientDrift rate over temperature range (1-100ppm/ C)Affects measurement stability
Output NoiseRMS noise voltage in 0.1-10Hz band (5 V to 100 V)Impacts ADC/DAC resolution
Load RegulationVoltage change with load current (0.01%/mA)Ensures stability under dynamic loads
Line RegulationVoltage change with supply voltage (0.05%/V)Maintains accuracy with supply variations

5. Application Areas

  • Communication: 5G base stations, optical transceivers, RF test equipment
  • Consumer: Smartphones, wearables, battery management systems
  • Industrial: Process control sensors, PLC modules, precision instrumentation
  • Automotive: Battery management systems (BMS), ADAS sensors, engine controllers
  • Medical: MRI systems, portable diagnostic devices, patient monitors

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerProduct SeriesKey Features
TILM4040/LM40500.1% accuracy, 50ppm/ C tempco, 50mA output
Analog DevicesADR45xx0.02% initial accuracy, 3ppm/ C drift
Maxim IntegratedMAX6126Series voltage reference with enable pin
STMicroelectronicsLN3480Low-power consumption (380nA IQ)
ON SemiconductorNCP100Cost-effective solution for 12-bit ADCs

7. Selection Guidelines

Key selection criteria: - Required accuracy class (0.02% vs 1%) - Operating temperature range (-55 C to +125 C) - Power supply constraints (voltage headroom, quiescent current) - Package size and thermal dissipation capability - Long-term stability requirements (aging effects) - Cost vs performance trade-offs (e.g., programmable vs fixed) Example: For a 16-bit industrial ADC system, select a reference with <5ppm/ C tempco and <1 Vpp noise.

8. Industry Trends

  • Nanometer process integration enabling sub-1V references
  • Development of chopper-stabilized references for ultra-low drift
  • Increase in digital programmable references with I2C interfaces
  • Advancements in radiation-hardened references for aerospace
  • Reduced package sizes (0.65mm x 1.0mm WLCSP)
  • AI-enhanced self-calibration algorithms in smart references
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