PMIC - Voltage Reference

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
ADR127AUJZ-REEL7

ADR127AUJZ-REEL7

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC VREF SERIES 0.24% TSOT-6

9262

ADR5045ARTZ-REEL7

ADR5045ARTZ-REEL7

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC VREF SHUNT 0.2% SOT23-3

905

MAX6104EUR-T

MAX6104EUR-T

Analog Devices, Inc.

LDO VOLTAGE REFERENCES

11424

MAX6037CAUK33

MAX6037CAUK33

Analog Devices, Inc.

LOW-POWER, FIXED REFERENCE

1050

MAX6037AAUK30-T

MAX6037AAUK30-T

Analog Devices, Inc.

LOW-POWER, FIXED REFERENCE

5000

REF01CPZ

REF01CPZ

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC VREF SERIES 1% 8DIP

906

ICL8069BCSA

ICL8069BCSA

Analog Devices, Inc.

ICL8069 LOW-VOLTAGE REFERENCE

692

LM4050AIM3-2.1+

LM4050AIM3-2.1+

Analog Devices, Inc.

PRECISION MICROPOWER SHUNT VREF

4330

ADR435BRZ-REEL7

ADR435BRZ-REEL7

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC VREF SERIES 0.04% 8SOIC

4663

LT6658BIMSE-5#PBF

LT6658BIMSE-5#PBF

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC VREF SERIES 6V 0.1% 16MSOP

208

LT6658BHDE-3.3#PBF

LT6658BHDE-3.3#PBF

Analog Devices, Inc.

PRECDUALOUTPT,HIGHCURR,LOWNOISE,

182

MAX6126AASA25

MAX6126AASA25

Analog Devices, Inc.

VOLTAGE REFERENCE

1060

ADR443ARMZ

ADR443ARMZ

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC VREF SERIES 0.13% 8MSOP

124

LT1461DHS8-5#PBF

LT1461DHS8-5#PBF

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC VREF SERIES 0.15% 8SOIC

0

LTC6652BHMS8-3#PBF

LTC6652BHMS8-3#PBF

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC VREF SERIES 0.1% 8MSOP

354

REF198FS-REEL

REF198FS-REEL

Analog Devices, Inc.

LOW DROPOUT VOLTAGE REFERENCE

3080

LT6658BHMSE-3#PBF

LT6658BHMSE-3#PBF

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC VREF SERIES 6V 0.1% 16MSOP

37

LTC1258CMS8-2.5#TRPBF

LTC1258CMS8-2.5#TRPBF

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC VREF SERIES 0.21% 8MSOP

0

AD581TH

AD581TH

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC VREF SERIES 0.1% TO5-3

207

REF192GRUZ

REF192GRUZ

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC VREF SERIES 0.4% 8TSSOP

32

PMIC - Voltage Reference

1. Overview

Voltage references are precision analog circuits that generate stable and accurate DC voltage levels. As critical components in Power Management Integrated Circuits (PMICs), they serve as calibration standards for analog-to-digital converters (ADCs), digital-to-analog converters (DACs), and power monitoring systems. Their stability against temperature variations, process shifts, and supply voltage fluctuations ensures measurement accuracy and system reliability in modern electronics.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional FeaturesApplication Examples
Bandgap ReferenceTemperature-compensated design using bipolar transistor characteristicsGeneral-purpose ADC/DAC calibration
Zener ReferenceHigh-voltage stability through reverse breakdown characteristicsIndustrial power supplies, test equipment
LDO Voltage ReferenceLow dropout voltage with high PSRR performanceBattery-powered devices, portable instruments
High-Precision ReferenceSub-0.1% initial accuracy with ppm-level temperature driftMedical imaging systems, precision sensors
Programmable ReferenceDigital control of output voltage via I2C/SPI interfacesAdaptive power systems, FPGA voltage scaling

3. Structure and Composition

Typical voltage reference architecture includes: - Primary reference source (bandgap or Zener diode) - Operational amplifier for voltage buffering - Temperature compensation circuitry - Output driver stage - Protective elements (ESD protection, current limiting) Fabricated using CMOS/BiCMOS processes, housed in SC70, SOT23, or TSSOP packages with 3-8 pins. Advanced designs integrate digital calibration registers and thermal shutdown functions.

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterDescriptionImportance
Initial AccuracyVoltage deviation at 25 C ( 0.02% to 1%)Determines system calibration baseline
Temperature CoefficientDrift rate over temperature range (1-100ppm/ C)Affects measurement stability
Output NoiseRMS noise voltage in 0.1-10Hz band (5 V to 100 V)Impacts ADC/DAC resolution
Load RegulationVoltage change with load current (0.01%/mA)Ensures stability under dynamic loads
Line RegulationVoltage change with supply voltage (0.05%/V)Maintains accuracy with supply variations

5. Application Areas

  • Communication: 5G base stations, optical transceivers, RF test equipment
  • Consumer: Smartphones, wearables, battery management systems
  • Industrial: Process control sensors, PLC modules, precision instrumentation
  • Automotive: Battery management systems (BMS), ADAS sensors, engine controllers
  • Medical: MRI systems, portable diagnostic devices, patient monitors

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerProduct SeriesKey Features
TILM4040/LM40500.1% accuracy, 50ppm/ C tempco, 50mA output
Analog DevicesADR45xx0.02% initial accuracy, 3ppm/ C drift
Maxim IntegratedMAX6126Series voltage reference with enable pin
STMicroelectronicsLN3480Low-power consumption (380nA IQ)
ON SemiconductorNCP100Cost-effective solution for 12-bit ADCs

7. Selection Guidelines

Key selection criteria: - Required accuracy class (0.02% vs 1%) - Operating temperature range (-55 C to +125 C) - Power supply constraints (voltage headroom, quiescent current) - Package size and thermal dissipation capability - Long-term stability requirements (aging effects) - Cost vs performance trade-offs (e.g., programmable vs fixed) Example: For a 16-bit industrial ADC system, select a reference with <5ppm/ C tempco and <1 Vpp noise.

8. Industry Trends

  • Nanometer process integration enabling sub-1V references
  • Development of chopper-stabilized references for ultra-low drift
  • Increase in digital programmable references with I2C interfaces
  • Advancements in radiation-hardened references for aerospace
  • Reduced package sizes (0.65mm x 1.0mm WLCSP)
  • AI-enhanced self-calibration algorithms in smart references
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