RMS-to-DC converters are specialized Power Management Integrated Circuits (PMICs) that convert alternating current (AC) or time-varying signals into proportional direct current (DC) voltages equivalent to the root mean square (RMS) value of the input. These devices are critical in applications requiring precise power measurement, signal amplitude detection, and energy monitoring. Their ability to accurately capture the effective power of complex waveforms makes them indispensable in modern electronics, including communication systems, industrial automation, and renewable energy management.
| Type | Functional Characteristics | Application Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Linear RMS-to-DC | High linearity, low noise, and wide bandwidth | RF power measurement, audio signal processing |
| Dynamic Range Optimized | Supports 60dB+ input range, automatic scaling | Wireless base stations, radar systems |
| Multi-Channel | Simultaneous conversion of multiple signals | 3-phase power monitoring, MIMO systems |
| Precision Low-Power | 0.1% accuracy, sub-10 A quiescent current | IoT sensors, battery-powered instruments |
A typical RMS-to-DC converter IC consists of:
Available in QFN, TSSOP, or BGA packaging with die-level options for high-density designs.
| Parameter | Description |
|---|---|
| Input Frequency Range | 100Hz - 10GHz (varies by architecture) |
| Conversion Accuracy | 0.05% to 1% of reading |
| Response Time | 1 s - 10ms (determines dynamic range) |
| Supply Voltage | 2.7V - 5.5V (single/dual supply options) |
| Output Voltage Range | 0V - 2.5V/5V scalable |
| Temperature Stability | 5ppm/ C typical drift |
| Power Consumption | 100 A - 10mA operating current |
| Manufacturer | Key Product | Features |
|---|---|---|
| Analog Devices | ADL5511 | 10GHz bandwidth, 0.3dB error, 15ns response |
| TI (Texas Instruments) | LMH2110 | DC-8GHz, 65dB dynamic range, SPI calibration |
| STMicroelectronics | LTC6983 | Time-domain architecture, 0.1% linearity |
| Maxim Integrated | MAX21100 | 3-channel, 1MHz bandwidth, 16-bit resolution |
| NXP Semiconductors | MC33035 | Automotive-grade, -40 C to 150 C operation |
Market growth driven by 5G deployment and renewable energy monitoring demands, projected CAGR of 8.2% (2023-2030).