PMIC - Power Management

PMIC - Power Management - Specialized

Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity
MAX6718UKSVD3+T Analog Devices, Inc.	POWER SUPPLY SUPPORT CIRCUIT, FI	2500
TPS65920A2ZCHR Texas Instruments	IC PWR MGMT 4 LDO TXRX 139NFBGA	756
MAX6456UT29L+	MAX6456 MICRO PROCESSOR SUPERVIS	10272
LTC3108IDE-1#PBF Analog Devices, Inc.	IC BOOST PROGRAMABLE DUAL 12DFN	0
MC34PF4210A1ES NXP Semiconductors	PF4210	0
MAX14528ETA+T Maxim Integrated	IC OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTOR 8TDFN	138215000
MC35FS6501NAER2 NXP Semiconductors	FS6500	0
TPS2513AQDBVRQ1 Texas Instruments	IC USB PWR SW/CTRLR CHRG SOT23-6	0
MIC2774N-46YM5	DUAL MICRO-POWER LOW VOLTAGE SUP	1482
LP2996MR Texas Instruments	IC DDR TERMINATION REG 8SOPWRPAD	120
MAX14527ETA+ Analog Devices, Inc.	MAX14527 ADJUSTABLE OVER VOLTAGE	310
MAX253CUA+ Maxim Integrated	IC XFRMR DRIVER RS485 8-UMAX	694750
TPS65053RGERG4 Texas Instruments	IC POWER MANAGEMENT 5CH 24-VQFN	0
RC5060M	ANALOG CIRCUIT, 1 FUNC, PDSO20	1692
STNRG388ATR STMicroelectronics	IC PWM DGTL CTLR 38TSSOP	0
MAX6354LSUK+ Analog Devices, Inc.	MAX6354 DUAL-VOLTAGE MICROPROCES	200
UC2907DWTR Texas Instruments	IC LOAD SHARE CONTR 16-SOIC	0
MC35FS6501CAE NXP Semiconductors	FS6500	0
MC33FS6522LAE NXP Semiconductors	SYSTEM BASIS CHIP DCDC 2.2A VCO	0
FAN4146ESX Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor	IC CTLR LOW PWR AC GFI 6-SSOT	48

PMIC - Power Management - Specialized

1. Overview

Specialized Power Management ICs (PMICs) are application-specific integrated circuits designed to optimize power distribution and management in electronic systems. These devices provide tailored solutions for voltage regulation, battery management, power sequencing, and energy efficiency optimization. Their importance in modern technology lies in enabling compact designs, reducing power consumption, and improving reliability for applications ranging from mobile devices to automotive systems.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type	Functional Features	Application Examples
Battery PMICs	Integrate battery charging, fuel gauging, and protection circuits	Smartphones, wearable devices
DC-DC Controllers	Regulate voltage conversion with external MOSFETs	High-performance computing (HPC) systems
AC-DC Controllers	Convert AC to DC with power factor correction (PFC)	Server power supplies, industrial equipment
LED Drivers	Provide constant current for LED arrays	Automotive lighting, display backlighting
Multi-Channel PMICs	Support multiple regulated outputs with sequencing	Medical imaging equipment, IoT gateways

3. Structure and Components

Typical physical structure includes:

QFN/BGA packages for compact PCB integration
Internal blocks: Voltage regulators (LDOs, DC-DC converters), ADC/DAC modules, I2C/SPI interfaces
Protection circuits: Overcurrent (OCP), Overvoltage (OVP), Thermal shutdown (OTP)

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter	Importance
Input Voltage Range	Determines compatibility with power sources (e.g., 2.7V-24V for battery systems)
Output Current Capability	Defines maximum load support (e.g., 0.5A-10A per channel)
Efficiency (Typical >90%)	Impacts thermal performance and battery life
Quiescent Current	Crucial for low-power standby modes (<10 A typical)
Protection Features	Ensures reliability under fault conditions
Operating Temperature	Industrial (-40 C to +125 C) or automotive (-40 C to +150 C) grades

5. Application Areas

Consumer Electronics: Mobile phones, tablets, AR/VR headsets
Automotive: ADAS systems, electric vehicle (EV) battery management
Industrial: PLC systems, robotics actuators
Healthcare: Portable diagnostic devices, MRI gradient coil drivers
IoT: Edge sensors, smart meters

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer	Representative Product	Key Features
Texas Instruments	TPS65912	6-channel PMIC for AMOLED displays
STMicroelectronics	STM32L4 Series PMIC	Ultra-low-power with dynamic voltage scaling
ON Semiconductor	NCP185x	High-current battery charger with JEITA compliance
Analog Devices	LTC297x	Digital power system management (PSM) IC
Infineon	PSoC 6 PMIC	Integrated with microcontroller for IoT applications

7. Selection Guidelines

Define system power rails and sequencing requirements
Match input voltage range with source characteristics (battery, AC adapter, etc.)
Evaluate thermal performance under maximum load
Prioritize protection features for critical applications
Consider digital monitoring capabilities for smart systems

8. Industry Trends

Key trends shaping PMIC development:

Integration of wide-bandgap (SiC/GaN) drivers in power stages
AI-enabled dynamic power optimization for edge computing
48V direct-to-load architectures for data centers
Functional safety compliance (ISO 26262) for automotive systems
Sub-1 A leakage current management for battery-free IoT devices