PMIC - Power Management

PMIC - Power Management - Specialized

Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity
TY40497SDWR2G	ANA SMARTCARD PWR MGMT	1112
MC35FS4502NAER2 NXP Semiconductors	FS4500	0
UC29432DTRG4 Texas Instruments	IC ANLG CTRLR ADJ 8SOIC	0
LTC4360ISC8-2#TRPBF Analog Devices, Inc.	IC CTLR OVP 80V REV OVP SC-70-8	0
MAX14693ATP+ Maxim Integrated	6A HIGH VOLTAGE POWER LIMITER WI	2901440
LTC3625EDE#TRPBF Analog Devices, Inc.	IC SUPERCAP CHARGER 1A 12DFN	0
MAX16922ATPJ/V+T Maxim Integrated	IC DCDC CONV STPDN DL LDO 20TQFN	0
LTC3554EUD#TRPBF Analog Devices, Inc.	IC USB POWER MANAGER 20UTQFN	0
TPS65708YZHR Texas Instruments	IC PMU EMBEDDED MOD 16DSBGA	1686
LT2940CMS#TRPBF Analog Devices, Inc.	IC POWER/CURRENT MONITOR 12MSOP	0
MAX6423XS25+ Analog Devices, Inc.	MAX6423 LOW-POWER, SOT MICROPROC	1011
MAX17612CATB+T Maxim Integrated	OVERVOLT OVERCURR PROTECTOR W/RE	7500
NCS37020DTBR2G Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor	IC SIGNAL PROCESSOR 14TSSOP	0
RP605Z304A-E2-F RICOH Electronic Devices Co., LTD.	300MA ULTRA-LOW POWER BUCK BOOST	100
MAX17020ETJ+ Maxim Integrated	IC CTLR PWM DUAL STEP DN 32-TQFN	0
RN5T568AD-E4 RICOH Electronic Devices Co., LTD.	POWER MANAGEMENT SYSTEM DEVICE	0
MAX14722ATP+T Maxim Integrated	IC CURRENT LIMIT ADJ 20TQFN	0
LT3585EDDB-0#TRPBF Analog Devices, Inc.	IC CHARGER PHOTOFLASH 10-DFN	0
MAX17562AUD+T Maxim Integrated	IC OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTOR 14TSSOP	0
MC33912BACR2 NXP Semiconductors	IC SYSTEM BASIS CHIP 32LQFP	0

PMIC - Power Management - Specialized

1. Overview

Specialized Power Management ICs (PMICs) are application-specific integrated circuits designed to optimize power distribution and management in electronic systems. These devices provide tailored solutions for voltage regulation, battery management, power sequencing, and energy efficiency optimization. Their importance in modern technology lies in enabling compact designs, reducing power consumption, and improving reliability for applications ranging from mobile devices to automotive systems.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type	Functional Features	Application Examples
Battery PMICs	Integrate battery charging, fuel gauging, and protection circuits	Smartphones, wearable devices
DC-DC Controllers	Regulate voltage conversion with external MOSFETs	High-performance computing (HPC) systems
AC-DC Controllers	Convert AC to DC with power factor correction (PFC)	Server power supplies, industrial equipment
LED Drivers	Provide constant current for LED arrays	Automotive lighting, display backlighting
Multi-Channel PMICs	Support multiple regulated outputs with sequencing	Medical imaging equipment, IoT gateways

3. Structure and Components

Typical physical structure includes:

QFN/BGA packages for compact PCB integration
Internal blocks: Voltage regulators (LDOs, DC-DC converters), ADC/DAC modules, I2C/SPI interfaces
Protection circuits: Overcurrent (OCP), Overvoltage (OVP), Thermal shutdown (OTP)

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter	Importance
Input Voltage Range	Determines compatibility with power sources (e.g., 2.7V-24V for battery systems)
Output Current Capability	Defines maximum load support (e.g., 0.5A-10A per channel)
Efficiency (Typical >90%)	Impacts thermal performance and battery life
Quiescent Current	Crucial for low-power standby modes (<10 A typical)
Protection Features	Ensures reliability under fault conditions
Operating Temperature	Industrial (-40 C to +125 C) or automotive (-40 C to +150 C) grades

5. Application Areas

Consumer Electronics: Mobile phones, tablets, AR/VR headsets
Automotive: ADAS systems, electric vehicle (EV) battery management
Industrial: PLC systems, robotics actuators
Healthcare: Portable diagnostic devices, MRI gradient coil drivers
IoT: Edge sensors, smart meters

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer	Representative Product	Key Features
Texas Instruments	TPS65912	6-channel PMIC for AMOLED displays
STMicroelectronics	STM32L4 Series PMIC	Ultra-low-power with dynamic voltage scaling
ON Semiconductor	NCP185x	High-current battery charger with JEITA compliance
Analog Devices	LTC297x	Digital power system management (PSM) IC
Infineon	PSoC 6 PMIC	Integrated with microcontroller for IoT applications

7. Selection Guidelines

Define system power rails and sequencing requirements
Match input voltage range with source characteristics (battery, AC adapter, etc.)
Evaluate thermal performance under maximum load
Prioritize protection features for critical applications
Consider digital monitoring capabilities for smart systems

8. Industry Trends

Key trends shaping PMIC development:

Integration of wide-bandgap (SiC/GaN) drivers in power stages
AI-enabled dynamic power optimization for edge computing
48V direct-to-load architectures for data centers
Functional safety compliance (ISO 26262) for automotive systems
Sub-1 A leakage current management for battery-free IoT devices