PMIC - Power Distribution Switches, Load Drivers

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
NID9N05CLT4

NID9N05CLT4

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

IC PWR DRIVER N-CHANNEL 1:1 DPAK

0

FPF2202

FPF2202

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

IC PWR SWITCH P-CH 1:1 6MICROFET

0

AMIS39100PNPB3G

AMIS39100PNPB3G

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

IC PWR DRIVER 1:8 28SOIC

0

FPF2500

FPF2500

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

IC PWR SWITCH N-CHAN 1:1 SOT23-5

0

NUD3160DMT1

NUD3160DMT1

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

IC PWR DRIVER N-CHANNEL 1:1 SC74

0

NCP457FCT2G

NCP457FCT2G

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

IC PWR SWITCH N-CHAN 1:1 6WLCSP

0

FPF2503

FPF2503

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

IC PWR SWITCH N-CHAN 1:1 SOT23-5

0

NUD3048MT1

NUD3048MT1

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

IC PWR SWITCH N-CHAN 1:1 6TSOP

0

FPF2182

FPF2182

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

IC PWR SWITCH FULL FUNCT 6WLCSP

0

FDDS100H06-F085

FDDS100H06-F085

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

IC PWR SWTCH N-CHAN 1:1 TO252-4L

0

NCV7601P

NCV7601P

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

IC PWR DRIVER BIPOLAR 1:1 16DIP

0

NCV8405DTDRKG

NCV8405DTDRKG

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

IC PWR DRIVER N-CHANNEL 1:1 DPAK

0

NCV8402STT1G

NCV8402STT1G

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

IC PWR DRIVER N-CHAN 1:1 SOT223

0

NUD3112DMT1

NUD3112DMT1

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

IC PWR DRIVER N-CHANNEL 1:1 SC74

0

FPF2504

FPF2504

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

IC PWR SWITCH N-CHAN 1:1 SOT23-5

0

NIF5003NT3

NIF5003NT3

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

IC PWR DRIVER N-CHAN 1:1 SOT223

0

TND315S-TL-E

TND315S-TL-E

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

IC PWR DRIVER EXPD 1:2 8SOP

0

NTGD1100LT1

NTGD1100LT1

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

IC PWR DRIVER P-CHAN 1:1 6TSOP

0

FDG6331L

FDG6331L

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

IC PWR SWITCH P-CHAN 1:1 SC88

0

FDY6342L

FDY6342L

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

IC PWR SWITCH P-CHAN 1:1 SOT563F

0

PMIC - Power Distribution Switches, Load Drivers

1. Overview

Power Management Integrated Circuits (PMICs) featuring Power Distribution Switches and Load Drivers are critical components in modern electronic systems. These devices manage power routing, load control, and protection functions in applications ranging from portable devices to industrial equipment. Power Distribution Switches handle voltage/current path selection, while Load Drivers provide controlled driving capability for high-current loads. Their integration improves system efficiency, reduces component count, and enhances reliability.

2. Main Types & Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Load SwitchesLow RDS(on), fast turn-on/off, inrush current controlSmartphones, laptops, servers
Distribution SwitchesMulti-channel power path management, fault isolationAutomotive systems, industrial PLCs
Smart Load DriversIntegrated FETs + protection logic, current sensingRobotics, motor controls, LED lighting
Hot Swap ControllersControlled startup, overcurrent/voltage protectionData center servers, telecom equipment

3. Structure & Composition

Typical components include:

  • Power MOSFETs (usually NMOS/PMOS) with low on-resistance
  • Gate drivers and control logic circuits
  • Protection modules (OCP, OVP, OTP, UVLO)
  • Current sensing elements (shunt resistors or amplifiers)
  • Thermal management structures (heat spreaders, thermal vias)

Common packaging: QFN, TSSOP, BGA with exposed thermal pads

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterDescriptionImportance
RDS(on)On-state resistance (1-50 m range)Directly affects conduction loss
IMAXMaximum continuous current (0.5-10A typical)Determines load capacity
VSUPPLYOperating voltage range (2.7-40V typical)System compatibility factor
tON/OFFSwitching transition time (1-100 s)Affects EMI and power efficiency
Quiescent CurrentStandby power consumption ( A range)Battery life consideration

5. Application Fields

  • Consumer Electronics: Smartphones (display/backlight drivers), notebooks (peripheral power control)
  • Automotive: Electric vehicle power distribution, ADAS sensor power management
  • Industrial: PLCs, motor drives, test equipment
  • Telecom/Datacom: Server power rails, PoE systems, base stations
  • Medical: Portable diagnostic devices, imaging equipment

6. Leading Manufacturers & Products

ManufacturerProduct SeriesKey Features
Texas InstrumentsTPS229xx family18m RDS(on), 6A rating, load current monitoring
STMicroelectronicsVN7000 seriesSmart high-side switches, automotive qualified
InfineonBTS7xx seriesIntegrated diagnostics, 24V operation
ON SemiconductorNCP380 series40V tolerant, fast overcurrent protection

7. Selection Recommendations

Key consideration factors:

  1. Current/voltage requirements with safety margins (>20% over spec)
  2. Thermal performance: Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance
  3. Protection features matching application environment
  4. Control interface compatibility (GPIO, I2C, PWM)
  5. Package size vs. board space constraints

Case Study: For a 12V/3A motor driver in an industrial robot, select a device with:

  • RDS(on) < 30m to limit loss to <0.27W
  • Operating temperature range -40 C to 125 C
  • Integrated current sensing for feedback control

8. Industry Trends

  • Integration of GaN/SiC FETs for higher efficiency (2024-2030)
  • Development of bidirectional switches for energy recovery systems
  • Increasing adoption of digital control interfaces (PMBus compliance)
  • Tighter functional safety compliance (ISO 26262 for automotive)
  • Advanced thermal packaging (double-sided cooling, copper pillar technology)
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