PMIC - Power Distribution Switches, Load Drivers

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
AOZ1353LI-01

AOZ1353LI-01

Alpha and Omega Semiconductor, Inc.

5V/3A ECPOWER PROTECTION SWITCH

3000

AOZ1356DI-01

AOZ1356DI-01

Alpha and Omega Semiconductor, Inc.

5.5V/3A ECPOWER PROTECTION SWITC

5000

AOZ1334DI-01

AOZ1334DI-01

Alpha and Omega Semiconductor, Inc.

IC PWR SWITCH N-CHAN 1:1 8DFN

0

AOZ1353DI-04

AOZ1353DI-04

Alpha and Omega Semiconductor, Inc.

IC PWR SWITCH N-CHAN 1:1 12DFN

4978

AOZ1327DI-01

AOZ1327DI-01

Alpha and Omega Semiconductor, Inc.

IC PWR SWITCH N-CHAN 1:1 12DFN

4123

AOZ1331ADI

AOZ1331ADI

Alpha and Omega Semiconductor, Inc.

IC PWR SWITCH N-CHAN 1:1 14DFN

0

AOZ1320CI-04

AOZ1320CI-04

Alpha and Omega Semiconductor, Inc.

IC PWR SWITCH P-CHAN 1:1 SOT23-6

1262

AOZ1373DI-01

AOZ1373DI-01

Alpha and Omega Semiconductor, Inc.

ECPOWER 20V 39M PROTECTION SWITC

0

AOZ1375DI-02

AOZ1375DI-02

Alpha and Omega Semiconductor, Inc.

IC PWR SWITCH N-CHAN 1:1 12DFN

9630

AOZ1351DI-01

AOZ1351DI-01

Alpha and Omega Semiconductor, Inc.

ECPOWERTM 5V 38M PROTECTION SWIT

0

AOZ1363DI

AOZ1363DI

Alpha and Omega Semiconductor, Inc.

IC PWR SWITCH N-CHAN 1:1 12DFN

0

AOZ1358LI-01

AOZ1358LI-01

Alpha and Omega Semiconductor, Inc.

IC PWR SMART SWITCH 16WLCSP

0

AOZ1374DI-01

AOZ1374DI-01

Alpha and Omega Semiconductor, Inc.

20V USB SWITCH OCP AND RCB DFN

0

AOZ1374DI-02

AOZ1374DI-02

Alpha and Omega Semiconductor, Inc.

20V USB SWITCH OCP AND RCB DFN

0

AOZ1381DI-01

AOZ1381DI-01

Alpha and Omega Semiconductor, Inc.

USB 2-IN-1 COMBO SWITCH DFN

3500

AOZ1328DI-01

AOZ1328DI-01

Alpha and Omega Semiconductor, Inc.

USB TYPE-C PD 20M SINK AND 39M S

0

AOZ1373DI-02

AOZ1373DI-02

Alpha and Omega Semiconductor, Inc.

ECPOWER 20V 39M PROTECTION SWITC

0

AOZ1376DI-01

AOZ1376DI-01

Alpha and Omega Semiconductor, Inc.

ECPOWER 20V 20M PROTECTION SWITC

4679

AOZ1381DI-02

AOZ1381DI-02

Alpha and Omega Semiconductor, Inc.

USB 2-IN-1 COMBO SWITCH DFN

5000

AOZ1320DI-03L

AOZ1320DI-03L

Alpha and Omega Semiconductor, Inc.

IC PWR SWITCH P-CHAN 1:1 8DFN

0

PMIC - Power Distribution Switches, Load Drivers

1. Overview

Power Management Integrated Circuits (PMICs) featuring Power Distribution Switches and Load Drivers are critical components in modern electronic systems. These devices manage power routing, load control, and protection functions in applications ranging from portable devices to industrial equipment. Power Distribution Switches handle voltage/current path selection, while Load Drivers provide controlled driving capability for high-current loads. Their integration improves system efficiency, reduces component count, and enhances reliability.

2. Main Types & Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Load SwitchesLow RDS(on), fast turn-on/off, inrush current controlSmartphones, laptops, servers
Distribution SwitchesMulti-channel power path management, fault isolationAutomotive systems, industrial PLCs
Smart Load DriversIntegrated FETs + protection logic, current sensingRobotics, motor controls, LED lighting
Hot Swap ControllersControlled startup, overcurrent/voltage protectionData center servers, telecom equipment

3. Structure & Composition

Typical components include:

  • Power MOSFETs (usually NMOS/PMOS) with low on-resistance
  • Gate drivers and control logic circuits
  • Protection modules (OCP, OVP, OTP, UVLO)
  • Current sensing elements (shunt resistors or amplifiers)
  • Thermal management structures (heat spreaders, thermal vias)

Common packaging: QFN, TSSOP, BGA with exposed thermal pads

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterDescriptionImportance
RDS(on)On-state resistance (1-50 m range)Directly affects conduction loss
IMAXMaximum continuous current (0.5-10A typical)Determines load capacity
VSUPPLYOperating voltage range (2.7-40V typical)System compatibility factor
tON/OFFSwitching transition time (1-100 s)Affects EMI and power efficiency
Quiescent CurrentStandby power consumption ( A range)Battery life consideration

5. Application Fields

  • Consumer Electronics: Smartphones (display/backlight drivers), notebooks (peripheral power control)
  • Automotive: Electric vehicle power distribution, ADAS sensor power management
  • Industrial: PLCs, motor drives, test equipment
  • Telecom/Datacom: Server power rails, PoE systems, base stations
  • Medical: Portable diagnostic devices, imaging equipment

6. Leading Manufacturers & Products

ManufacturerProduct SeriesKey Features
Texas InstrumentsTPS229xx family18m RDS(on), 6A rating, load current monitoring
STMicroelectronicsVN7000 seriesSmart high-side switches, automotive qualified
InfineonBTS7xx seriesIntegrated diagnostics, 24V operation
ON SemiconductorNCP380 series40V tolerant, fast overcurrent protection

7. Selection Recommendations

Key consideration factors:

  1. Current/voltage requirements with safety margins (>20% over spec)
  2. Thermal performance: Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance
  3. Protection features matching application environment
  4. Control interface compatibility (GPIO, I2C, PWM)
  5. Package size vs. board space constraints

Case Study: For a 12V/3A motor driver in an industrial robot, select a device with:

  • RDS(on) < 30m to limit loss to <0.27W
  • Operating temperature range -40 C to 125 C
  • Integrated current sensing for feedback control

8. Industry Trends

  • Integration of GaN/SiC FETs for higher efficiency (2024-2030)
  • Development of bidirectional switches for energy recovery systems
  • Increasing adoption of digital control interfaces (PMBus compliance)
  • Tighter functional safety compliance (ISO 26262 for automotive)
  • Advanced thermal packaging (double-sided cooling, copper pillar technology)
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