PMIC - Power Distribution Switches, Load Drivers

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
IPS4260L

IPS4260L

STMicroelectronics

IC PWR SWTCH P-CHAN 1:1 20HTSSOP

1050

L9733XPTR

L9733XPTR

STMicroelectronics

IC PWR DRVR N-CHAN 1:8 PWRSSO28

0

VND600SPTR-E

VND600SPTR-E

STMicroelectronics

IC PWR DRIVER N-CHAN 1:1 PWRSO10

0

ST890CDR

ST890CDR

STMicroelectronics

IC PWR SWITCH P-CHANNEL 1:1 8SO

2919

L9651-TR

L9651-TR

STMicroelectronics

IC PWR SWITCH N-CHAN 1:1 PWRSO20

0

TDE1897RFPT

TDE1897RFPT

STMicroelectronics

IC PWR DRIVER N-CHANNEL 1:1 20SO

408

VND5E025AY-E

VND5E025AY-E

STMicroelectronics

IC PWR DRVR N-CHAN 1:1 PWRSSO36

0

VND7N04TR-E

VND7N04TR-E

STMicroelectronics

IC PWR DRIVER N-CHANNEL 1:1 DPAK

0

VND5004BTR-E

VND5004BTR-E

STMicroelectronics

IC PWR SWITCH N-CHAN 1:1 24PQFN

0

VND5E025BKTR-E

VND5E025BKTR-E

STMicroelectronics

IC PWR DRVR N-CHAN 1:1 PWRSSO24

0

VNQ7050AJTR

VNQ7050AJTR

STMicroelectronics

IC PWR DRVR N-CHAN 1:1 PWRSSO16

0

VNS1NV04DPTR-E

VNS1NV04DPTR-E

STMicroelectronics

IC PWR DRIVER N-CHANNEL 1:1 8SO

0

VN5E016MH-E

VN5E016MH-E

STMicroelectronics

IC PWR SWITCH N-CHAN 1:1 6HPAK

0

L99MC6TR

L99MC6TR

STMicroelectronics

IC PWR DRVR N-CHAN 1:6 PWRSSO16

2528

IPS161HFTR

IPS161HFTR

STMicroelectronics

SINGLE CHANNEL HIGH-SIDE SWITCHE

500

VN800PSTR-61-E

VN800PSTR-61-E

STMicroelectronics

IC PWR DRIVER N-CHANNEL 1:1 8SO

0

VND7140AJ12TR

VND7140AJ12TR

STMicroelectronics

IC PWR DRVR N-CHAN 1:1 PWRSSO12

7899

VN751S

VN751S

STMicroelectronics

IC PWR DRIVER N-CHANNEL 1:1 8SO

8859

VNB10N07-E

VNB10N07-E

STMicroelectronics

IC PWR DRIVER N-CHAN 1:1 D2PAK

42

VND5E050MCKTR-E

VND5E050MCKTR-E

STMicroelectronics

IC PWR DRVR N-CHAN 1:1 PWRSSO24

0

PMIC - Power Distribution Switches, Load Drivers

1. Overview

Power Management Integrated Circuits (PMICs) featuring Power Distribution Switches and Load Drivers are critical components in modern electronic systems. These devices manage power routing, load control, and protection functions in applications ranging from portable devices to industrial equipment. Power Distribution Switches handle voltage/current path selection, while Load Drivers provide controlled driving capability for high-current loads. Their integration improves system efficiency, reduces component count, and enhances reliability.

2. Main Types & Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Load SwitchesLow RDS(on), fast turn-on/off, inrush current controlSmartphones, laptops, servers
Distribution SwitchesMulti-channel power path management, fault isolationAutomotive systems, industrial PLCs
Smart Load DriversIntegrated FETs + protection logic, current sensingRobotics, motor controls, LED lighting
Hot Swap ControllersControlled startup, overcurrent/voltage protectionData center servers, telecom equipment

3. Structure & Composition

Typical components include:

  • Power MOSFETs (usually NMOS/PMOS) with low on-resistance
  • Gate drivers and control logic circuits
  • Protection modules (OCP, OVP, OTP, UVLO)
  • Current sensing elements (shunt resistors or amplifiers)
  • Thermal management structures (heat spreaders, thermal vias)

Common packaging: QFN, TSSOP, BGA with exposed thermal pads

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterDescriptionImportance
RDS(on)On-state resistance (1-50 m range)Directly affects conduction loss
IMAXMaximum continuous current (0.5-10A typical)Determines load capacity
VSUPPLYOperating voltage range (2.7-40V typical)System compatibility factor
tON/OFFSwitching transition time (1-100 s)Affects EMI and power efficiency
Quiescent CurrentStandby power consumption ( A range)Battery life consideration

5. Application Fields

  • Consumer Electronics: Smartphones (display/backlight drivers), notebooks (peripheral power control)
  • Automotive: Electric vehicle power distribution, ADAS sensor power management
  • Industrial: PLCs, motor drives, test equipment
  • Telecom/Datacom: Server power rails, PoE systems, base stations
  • Medical: Portable diagnostic devices, imaging equipment

6. Leading Manufacturers & Products

ManufacturerProduct SeriesKey Features
Texas InstrumentsTPS229xx family18m RDS(on), 6A rating, load current monitoring
STMicroelectronicsVN7000 seriesSmart high-side switches, automotive qualified
InfineonBTS7xx seriesIntegrated diagnostics, 24V operation
ON SemiconductorNCP380 series40V tolerant, fast overcurrent protection

7. Selection Recommendations

Key consideration factors:

  1. Current/voltage requirements with safety margins (>20% over spec)
  2. Thermal performance: Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance
  3. Protection features matching application environment
  4. Control interface compatibility (GPIO, I2C, PWM)
  5. Package size vs. board space constraints

Case Study: For a 12V/3A motor driver in an industrial robot, select a device with:

  • RDS(on) < 30m to limit loss to <0.27W
  • Operating temperature range -40 C to 125 C
  • Integrated current sensing for feedback control

8. Industry Trends

  • Integration of GaN/SiC FETs for higher efficiency (2024-2030)
  • Development of bidirectional switches for energy recovery systems
  • Increasing adoption of digital control interfaces (PMBus compliance)
  • Tighter functional safety compliance (ISO 26262 for automotive)
  • Advanced thermal packaging (double-sided cooling, copper pillar technology)
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