PMIC - Power Distribution Switches, Load Drivers

Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity
IPS021S IR (Infineon Technologies)	IPS021 - AUTOMOTIVE INTELLIGENT	9323
BTS52312GSXUMA1 IR (Infineon Technologies)	HALF BRIDGE BASED PERIPHERAL DRI	151401
MIC2025-1YMM-TR Roving Networks / Microchip Technology	IC PWR SWITCH N-CHAN 1:1 8MSOP	1342
TPS22961DNYT Texas Instruments	IC PWR SWITCH N-CHAN 1:1 8WSON	2
MC33981BHFK Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. (NXP Semiconductors)	HIGH-SIDE SWITCH, 12V, SINGLE 4M	0
MAX1694EUB+T Maxim Integrated	IC PWR SWITCH P-CHAN 1:1 10UMAX	12500
MIC2548-1YMM-TR Roving Networks / Microchip Technology	IC PWR SWITCH N-CHAN 1:1 8MSOP	4908
MAX890LESA Analog Devices, Inc.	HIGH-SIDE P-CH SWITCH	5916
MC35XS3400DHFK NXP Semiconductors	IC PWR SWITCH N-CHAN 1:4 24PQFN	0
XC6192B315ER-G Torex Semiconductor Ltd.	IC PWR SWITCH P-CH 1:1 8USP-B06	0
FPF2024	BUFFER/INVERTER BASED PERIPHERAL	14331
TPS2HB16FQPWPRQ1 Texas Instruments	HYDRA 16 MOHM OTP F	1953
BTS5014SDA IR (Infineon Technologies)	BTS5014 - PROFET - SMART HIGH SI	7350
LB1205M-TLM-E Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor	IC PWR DRVR DARLINGTON 1:1 16MFP	1509
VND5E050JTR-E STMicroelectronics	IC PWR SWTCH N-CHAN 1:1 PWRSSO12	7429
BTS61101SJAXUMA1 IR (Infineon Technologies)	BUFFER/INVERTER BASED PERIPHERAL	2480
MP5013AGJ-Z MPS (Monolithic Power Systems)	IC PWR SWTCH N-CHAN 1:1 TSOT23-8	0
TPS2557DRBR Texas Instruments	IC PWR SWITCH N-CHAN 1:1 8SON	0
MIC2015-1.2YM6-TR Roving Networks / Microchip Technology	IC PWR SWITCH P-CHAN 1:1 SOT23-6	1975
AP22652FDZ-7 Zetex Semiconductors (Diodes Inc.)	LOAD SWITCH,W-DFN2020-6,T&R,3K	0

PMIC - Power Distribution Switches, Load Drivers

1. Overview

Power Management Integrated Circuits (PMICs) featuring Power Distribution Switches and Load Drivers are critical components in modern electronic systems. These devices manage power routing, load control, and protection functions in applications ranging from portable devices to industrial equipment. Power Distribution Switches handle voltage/current path selection, while Load Drivers provide controlled driving capability for high-current loads. Their integration improves system efficiency, reduces component count, and enhances reliability.

2. Main Types & Functional Classification

Type	Functional Characteristics	Application Examples
Load Switches	Low R_DS(on), fast turn-on/off, inrush current control	Smartphones, laptops, servers
Distribution Switches	Multi-channel power path management, fault isolation	Automotive systems, industrial PLCs
Smart Load Drivers	Integrated FETs + protection logic, current sensing	Robotics, motor controls, LED lighting
Hot Swap Controllers	Controlled startup, overcurrent/voltage protection	Data center servers, telecom equipment

3. Structure & Composition

Typical components include:

Power MOSFETs (usually NMOS/PMOS) with low on-resistance
Gate drivers and control logic circuits
Protection modules (OCP, OVP, OTP, UVLO)
Current sensing elements (shunt resistors or amplifiers)
Thermal management structures (heat spreaders, thermal vias)

Common packaging: QFN, TSSOP, BGA with exposed thermal pads

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter	Description	Importance
R_DS(on)	On-state resistance (1-50 m range)	Directly affects conduction loss
I_MAX	Maximum continuous current (0.5-10A typical)	Determines load capacity
V_SUPPLY	Operating voltage range (2.7-40V typical)	System compatibility factor
t_ON/OFF	Switching transition time (1-100 s)	Affects EMI and power efficiency
Quiescent Current	Standby power consumption ( A range)	Battery life consideration

5. Application Fields

Consumer Electronics: Smartphones (display/backlight drivers), notebooks (peripheral power control)
Automotive: Electric vehicle power distribution, ADAS sensor power management
Industrial: PLCs, motor drives, test equipment
Telecom/Datacom: Server power rails, PoE systems, base stations
Medical: Portable diagnostic devices, imaging equipment

6. Leading Manufacturers & Products

Manufacturer	Product Series	Key Features
Texas Instruments	TPS229xx family	18m R_DS(on), 6A rating, load current monitoring
STMicroelectronics	VN7000 series	Smart high-side switches, automotive qualified
Infineon	BTS7xx series	Integrated diagnostics, 24V operation
ON Semiconductor	NCP380 series	40V tolerant, fast overcurrent protection

7. Selection Recommendations

Key consideration factors:

Current/voltage requirements with safety margins (>20% over spec)
Thermal performance: Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance
Protection features matching application environment
Control interface compatibility (GPIO, I2C, PWM)
Package size vs. board space constraints

Case Study: For a 12V/3A motor driver in an industrial robot, select a device with:

R_DS(on) < 30m to limit loss to <0.27W
Operating temperature range -40 C to 125 C
Integrated current sensing for feedback control

8. Industry Trends

Integration of GaN/SiC FETs for higher efficiency (2024-2030)
Development of bidirectional switches for energy recovery systems
Increasing adoption of digital control interfaces (PMBus compliance)
Tighter functional safety compliance (ISO 26262 for automotive)
Advanced thermal packaging (double-sided cooling, copper pillar technology)