PMIC - Battery Management

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
LV51130T-TLM-E

LV51130T-TLM-E

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

IC BATT PROT LI-ION 2CELL 8MSOP

0

LC709202FRD-01-2H

LC709202FRD-01-2H

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

IC BATT MON LI-ION 1CELL 16VCT

0

LC05111C16MTTTG

LC05111C16MTTTG

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

IC BATT PROT LI-ION 1CELL 6WDFN

388000

LC06111T03MTTTG

LC06111T03MTTTG

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

IC BATT PROTECTION 1CELL LIB

0

LC709301FRF-AUNH

LC709301FRF-AUNH

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

IC BATT MON LI-ION 1CELL 24VCT

0

LC05551Z01XATBG

LC05551Z01XATBG

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

IC BATT PROT LI-ION 1CELL 8WLCSP

0

LC05711A91RATBG

LC05711A91RATBG

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

IC BATT PROTECTION 1CELL LIB

70000

LV5113T-TLM-E

LV5113T-TLM-E

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

IC BATT PROTECTION LI-ION 8MSOP

0

LC05111C21MTTTG

LC05111C21MTTTG

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

IC BATT PROT LI-ION 1CELL 6WDFN

0

LC05512Z01XATBG

LC05512Z01XATBG

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

IC BAT PWR MGMT LI-ION 1C 6WLCSP

0

LC06511F6BMXTAG

LC06511F6BMXTAG

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

IC BATT PROTECTION OTP FUNCTION

0

LC05732A03RATBG

LC05732A03RATBG

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

IC BATT PROT LI-ION 1CELL 30ECP

280000

LC06511F7AMXTAG

LC06511F7AMXTAG

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

IC BATT PROT LI-ION 1CELL 6X2DFN

0

LC709203FXE-05MH

LC709203FXE-05MH

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

IC BATT MON LI-ION 1CELL 9WLCSP

0

LC709205FXE-01TBG

LC709205FXE-01TBG

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

IC FUEL GAUGE LI-ION 1C 12WLCSP

500025000

LC05732A91RATBG

LC05732A91RATBG

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

IC BATT PROTECTION 1CELL LIB

0

LC05111C23MTTTG

LC05111C23MTTTG

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

IC BATT PROT LI-ION 1CELL 6WDFN

0

LC06511F9BMXTAG

LC06511F9BMXTAG

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

IC BATT PROTECTION OTP FUNCTION

0

LC05512Z02XATBG

LC05512Z02XATBG

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

IC BAT PWR MGMT LI-ION 1C 6WLCSP

0

LC05111C25MTTTG

LC05111C25MTTTG

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

IC BATT PROT LI-ION 1CELL 6WDFN

2147483647

PMIC - Battery Management

1. Overview

Power Management Integrated Circuits (PMICs) with Battery Management functionality are specialized semiconductor devices designed to monitor, control, and optimize battery operations in electronic systems. These ICs handle critical tasks including charging control, discharge regulation, capacity monitoring, and safety protection. Their importance has grown exponentially with the proliferation of portable electronics, electric vehicles, and energy-harvesting systems, where battery efficiency and safety are paramount.

2. Major Types & Functional Classification

TypeFunctional FeaturesApplication Examples
Battery Charge Management ICsSupport Li-ion/Polymer, NiMH, and lead-acid chemistries; implement CC/CV charging, thermal regulationSmartphones, power banks
Fuel Gauge ICsImpedance tracking, voltage-based SOC estimation, data loggingLaptops, medical devices
Battery Protection ICsOvervoltage, overcurrent, short-circuit, and temperature protectionE-bikes, battery packs
Power Path Management ICsDynamic power distribution between charger and system loadTablets, drones

3. Structure & Composition

A typical PMIC Battery Management IC integrates:

  • Analog Front-End (AFE) with precision ADC/DAC
  • Digital control logic (state machines or embedded microcontrollers)
  • Communication interfaces (I2C, SMBus, SPI)
  • High-side/low-side MOSFET drivers
  • Temperature sensing elements
  • Non-volatile memory for calibration data

Advanced packages (QFN, BGA) enable high integration while maintaining thermal performance.

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterTypical RangeImportance
Charging Current Range100mA - 5ADetermines charge speed and battery size compatibility
SOC Estimation Accuracy 1-5%Impacts runtime prediction reliability
Quiescent Current1-20 ACrucial for standby power efficiency
Communication Speed400kHz - 3.4MHz (I2C)Affects system responsiveness
Operating Temperature-40 C to +125 CDetermines environmental robustness

5. Application Fields

  • Consumer Electronics: Smartphones (Apple iPhone PMICs), Smartwatches (Fitbit Charge series)
  • Medical Devices: Portable ultrasound machines (Philips Lumify), infusion pumps
  • Automotive: EV battery packs (Tesla Model 3 BMS), start-stop systems
  • Industrial: Robotics (Boston Dynamics Atlas), energy storage systems

6. Leading Manufacturers & Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Features
Texas InstrumentsBQ25790Single-chip solution with USB PD 3.0, 3.5A charging
Analog DevicesMAX17055ModelGauge m3 algorithm, 60s runtime prediction
STMicroelectronicsSTM32F051xCortex-M0 core with integrated Li-ion charger
NXP SemiconductorsPF1550PMIC for i.MX8 processors with dynamic voltage scaling

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations:

  • Battery chemistry compatibility (Li-ion requires CC/CV profile)
  • System voltage requirements (USB PD needs 5-20V support)
  • Form factor constraints (Wearable devices demand WCSP packages)
  • Communication protocol compatibility (I2C vs. SMBus vs. HDQ)
  • Safety certifications (UL 1642 for lithium batteries)
  • Software ecosystem (development tools and reference designs)

Example: For a 2-cell Li-ion notebook battery, select a multi-cell fuel gauge (e.g., BQ30z55) with SHA-256 authentication and PC companion software support.

8. Industry Trends

  • Integration of wireless charging (Qi standard) with battery management
  • Adoption of AI algorithms for adaptive charging profiles
  • Development of ultra-low-power PMICs for IoT edge devices
  • Increase in ASIL-D rated automotive-grade PMICs for EVs
  • Transition to 3D packaging for higher functional density
  • Growing adoption of battery health analysis (BHA) algorithms
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