PMIC - Battery Management

Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity
BQ24312DSGR Texas Instruments	IC BATT PROTECTION LI-ION 8WSON	0
BQ29729DSER Texas Instruments	IC BATT PROT LI-ION 1CELL 6WSON	0
BQ77910ADBT Texas Instruments	IC BATT LI-ION 4-10C 38TSSOP	300
BQ20Z80DBTR-V110 Texas Instruments	IC BATT PWR SUPPLY MGMT CIRC	7195
BQ29400ADCT3 Texas Instruments	IC BATT PROT LI-ION 2-4CELL SM8	117000
BQ29440DRBT Texas Instruments	IC BATT PROT LI-ION 2-4CELL 8SON	245
BQ2084DBT-V123 Texas Instruments	IC BATT MON LI-ION 2-4CL 38TSSOP	8200
BQ7790508PWR Texas Instruments	IC BATT PROT LI-ION 3-5C 20TSSOP	45857
BQ29414PWR Texas Instruments	IC BATT PROT LI-ION 2-4CL 8TSSOP	16000
BQ25700ARSNR Texas Instruments	IC BAT MON MULT-CHEM 1-4C 32WQFN	0
BQ2060SS-E207-EP Texas Instruments	IC BATT MON MULTI-CHEM 4C 28SSOP	10120
BQ27531YZFR-G1 Texas Instruments	IC BATT FUEL GAUGE LIION 15DSBGA	2951
BQ7791502PW Texas Instruments	IC BATT PROT LI-ION 3-5C 24TSSOP	945
BQ26220PWRG4 Texas Instruments	IC BATT MON LI-ION 1CELL 8TSSOP	4050
BQ20Z70PW Texas Instruments	IC BATT MON LI-ION 2-4CL 20TSSOP	4410
BQ7692000PWR Texas Instruments	IC BATT MON MULTI 3-5C 20TSSOP	1782
BQ34Z100PW Texas Instruments	IC BATT MON MULTI-CHEM 14TSSOP	708820
BQ29440DRBR Texas Instruments	IC BATT PROT LI-ION 2-4CEL 8VSON	120000
BQ29441DRBR Texas Instruments	IC BATT PWR SUPPLY SUPPORT CIRC	150000
TPS65020RHARG4 Texas Instruments	IC BATT PWR MGMT LI-ION 40VQFN	0

PMIC - Battery Management

1. Overview

Power Management Integrated Circuits (PMICs) with Battery Management functionality are specialized semiconductor devices designed to monitor, control, and optimize battery operations in electronic systems. These ICs handle critical tasks including charging control, discharge regulation, capacity monitoring, and safety protection. Their importance has grown exponentially with the proliferation of portable electronics, electric vehicles, and energy-harvesting systems, where battery efficiency and safety are paramount.

2. Major Types & Functional Classification

Type	Functional Features	Application Examples
Battery Charge Management ICs	Support Li-ion/Polymer, NiMH, and lead-acid chemistries; implement CC/CV charging, thermal regulation	Smartphones, power banks
Fuel Gauge ICs	Impedance tracking, voltage-based SOC estimation, data logging	Laptops, medical devices
Battery Protection ICs	Overvoltage, overcurrent, short-circuit, and temperature protection	E-bikes, battery packs
Power Path Management ICs	Dynamic power distribution between charger and system load	Tablets, drones

3. Structure & Composition

A typical PMIC Battery Management IC integrates:

Analog Front-End (AFE) with precision ADC/DAC
Digital control logic (state machines or embedded microcontrollers)
Communication interfaces (I2C, SMBus, SPI)
High-side/low-side MOSFET drivers
Temperature sensing elements
Non-volatile memory for calibration data

Advanced packages (QFN, BGA) enable high integration while maintaining thermal performance.

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter	Typical Range	Importance
Charging Current Range	100mA - 5A	Determines charge speed and battery size compatibility
SOC Estimation Accuracy	1-5%	Impacts runtime prediction reliability
Quiescent Current	1-20 A	Crucial for standby power efficiency
Communication Speed	400kHz - 3.4MHz (I2C)	Affects system responsiveness
Operating Temperature	-40 C to +125 C	Determines environmental robustness

5. Application Fields

Consumer Electronics: Smartphones (Apple iPhone PMICs), Smartwatches (Fitbit Charge series)
Medical Devices: Portable ultrasound machines (Philips Lumify), infusion pumps
Automotive: EV battery packs (Tesla Model 3 BMS), start-stop systems
Industrial: Robotics (Boston Dynamics Atlas), energy storage systems

6. Leading Manufacturers & Products

Manufacturer	Representative Product	Key Features
Texas Instruments	BQ25790	Single-chip solution with USB PD 3.0, 3.5A charging
Analog Devices	MAX17055	ModelGauge m3 algorithm, 60s runtime prediction
STMicroelectronics	STM32F051x	Cortex-M0 core with integrated Li-ion charger
NXP Semiconductors	PF1550	PMIC for i.MX8 processors with dynamic voltage scaling

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations:

Battery chemistry compatibility (Li-ion requires CC/CV profile)
System voltage requirements (USB PD needs 5-20V support)
Form factor constraints (Wearable devices demand WCSP packages)
Communication protocol compatibility (I2C vs. SMBus vs. HDQ)
Safety certifications (UL 1642 for lithium batteries)
Software ecosystem (development tools and reference designs)

Example: For a 2-cell Li-ion notebook battery, select a multi-cell fuel gauge (e.g., BQ30z55) with SHA-256 authentication and PC companion software support.

8. Industry Trends

Integration of wireless charging (Qi standard) with battery management
Adoption of AI algorithms for adaptive charging profiles
Development of ultra-low-power PMICs for IoT edge devices
Increase in ASIL-D rated automotive-grade PMICs for EVs
Transition to 3D packaging for higher functional density
Growing adoption of battery health analysis (BHA) algorithms