PMIC - Battery Management

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
MAX6440UTFJTD7-T

MAX6440UTFJTD7-T

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC BATT MON MULT-CHEM 1C SOT23-6

5000

LTC2941IMS8E#PBF

LTC2941IMS8E#PBF

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC BATT MON LI-ION 1CELL 8MSOP

447

LTC2941IMS8E#TRPBF

LTC2941IMS8E#TRPBF

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC BATT MON LI-ION 1CELL 8MSOP

0

LT1579IGN#TRPBF

LT1579IGN#TRPBF

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC BATT PWR MGMT MULTI 1C 16SSOP

0

MAX1827ETL

MAX1827ETL

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC BATT CMDA PHONE PWR MGMT

4381

LTC6802IG-1#3ZZTRPBF

LTC6802IG-1#3ZZTRPBF

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC BATT MON LI-ION 1-12CL 44SSOP

0

MAX1707ETG+

MAX1707ETG+

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC BATT LIGHT MGMT WITH EFFICIE

5589

LTC4162EUFD-FST#PBF

LTC4162EUFD-FST#PBF

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC BAT LIFEPO4/LI-ION 1-9C 28QFN

32

MAX6431EIUS+T

MAX6431EIUS+T

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC BAT MON MULT-CHEM 2C SOT143-4

2500

MAX6431EIUS+

MAX6431EIUS+

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC BAT MON MULT-CHEM 2C SOT143-4

2225

MAX6429EHUR-T

MAX6429EHUR-T

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC BATT MON MULT-CHEM 1C SOT23-3

5000

LTC6803IG-4#PBF

LTC6803IG-4#PBF

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC BATT MON MULTI 1-12C 44SSOP

1635

LT1579CS8-3.3#TRPBF

LT1579CS8-3.3#TRPBF

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC BATT PWR MGMT MULTI 1C 8SOIC

0

LTC1479CG#PBF

LTC1479CG#PBF

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC BAT PWR MGMT MULT-CHEM 36SSOP

47

LTC6804HG-2#3ZZPBF

LTC6804HG-2#3ZZPBF

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC BATT MON MULTI 1-12C 48SSOP

37

MAX6430ORUS

MAX6430ORUS

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC BAT MON MULT-CHEM 2C SOT143-4

2010

LT1579CS8-3#PBF

LT1579CS8-3#PBF

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC BATT PWR MGMT MULTI 1C 8SOIC

0

ADBMS1818ASWZ-RL

ADBMS1818ASWZ-RL

Analog Devices, Inc.

18-CELL BATTERY MONITOR WITH DAI

0

LTC2949ILXE#3ZZPBF

LTC2949ILXE#3ZZPBF

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC GAS GAUGE MULTI-CHEM 48LQFP

0

LTC6806HLW#3ZZPBF

LTC6806HLW#3ZZPBF

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC BATT MON MULT-CHEM 36C 64LQFP

377

PMIC - Battery Management

1. Overview

Power Management Integrated Circuits (PMICs) with Battery Management functionality are specialized semiconductor devices designed to monitor, control, and optimize battery operations in electronic systems. These ICs handle critical tasks including charging control, discharge regulation, capacity monitoring, and safety protection. Their importance has grown exponentially with the proliferation of portable electronics, electric vehicles, and energy-harvesting systems, where battery efficiency and safety are paramount.

2. Major Types & Functional Classification

TypeFunctional FeaturesApplication Examples
Battery Charge Management ICsSupport Li-ion/Polymer, NiMH, and lead-acid chemistries; implement CC/CV charging, thermal regulationSmartphones, power banks
Fuel Gauge ICsImpedance tracking, voltage-based SOC estimation, data loggingLaptops, medical devices
Battery Protection ICsOvervoltage, overcurrent, short-circuit, and temperature protectionE-bikes, battery packs
Power Path Management ICsDynamic power distribution between charger and system loadTablets, drones

3. Structure & Composition

A typical PMIC Battery Management IC integrates:

  • Analog Front-End (AFE) with precision ADC/DAC
  • Digital control logic (state machines or embedded microcontrollers)
  • Communication interfaces (I2C, SMBus, SPI)
  • High-side/low-side MOSFET drivers
  • Temperature sensing elements
  • Non-volatile memory for calibration data

Advanced packages (QFN, BGA) enable high integration while maintaining thermal performance.

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterTypical RangeImportance
Charging Current Range100mA - 5ADetermines charge speed and battery size compatibility
SOC Estimation Accuracy 1-5%Impacts runtime prediction reliability
Quiescent Current1-20 ACrucial for standby power efficiency
Communication Speed400kHz - 3.4MHz (I2C)Affects system responsiveness
Operating Temperature-40 C to +125 CDetermines environmental robustness

5. Application Fields

  • Consumer Electronics: Smartphones (Apple iPhone PMICs), Smartwatches (Fitbit Charge series)
  • Medical Devices: Portable ultrasound machines (Philips Lumify), infusion pumps
  • Automotive: EV battery packs (Tesla Model 3 BMS), start-stop systems
  • Industrial: Robotics (Boston Dynamics Atlas), energy storage systems

6. Leading Manufacturers & Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Features
Texas InstrumentsBQ25790Single-chip solution with USB PD 3.0, 3.5A charging
Analog DevicesMAX17055ModelGauge m3 algorithm, 60s runtime prediction
STMicroelectronicsSTM32F051xCortex-M0 core with integrated Li-ion charger
NXP SemiconductorsPF1550PMIC for i.MX8 processors with dynamic voltage scaling

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations:

  • Battery chemistry compatibility (Li-ion requires CC/CV profile)
  • System voltage requirements (USB PD needs 5-20V support)
  • Form factor constraints (Wearable devices demand WCSP packages)
  • Communication protocol compatibility (I2C vs. SMBus vs. HDQ)
  • Safety certifications (UL 1642 for lithium batteries)
  • Software ecosystem (development tools and reference designs)

Example: For a 2-cell Li-ion notebook battery, select a multi-cell fuel gauge (e.g., BQ30z55) with SHA-256 authentication and PC companion software support.

8. Industry Trends

  • Integration of wireless charging (Qi standard) with battery management
  • Adoption of AI algorithms for adaptive charging profiles
  • Development of ultra-low-power PMICs for IoT edge devices
  • Increase in ASIL-D rated automotive-grade PMICs for EVs
  • Transition to 3D packaging for higher functional density
  • Growing adoption of battery health analysis (BHA) algorithms
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