PMIC - AC DC Converters, Offline Switchers

Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity
VIPER35LD STMicroelectronics	IC AC-DC CONVERTER QUASI 16SOIC	0
UCC2807D-1/81453 Texas Instruments	UNITRODE PROG MAX DUTY CYCLE PWM	22425
FSFM260N Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor	IC PWM/SENSEFET FPS 8-DIP	375
AP3785TAMTR-G1 Zetex Semiconductors (Diodes Inc.)	ACDC GEN 3 CONT SO-8 T&R 4K	0
INN3163C-H102-TL Power Integrations	IC OFFLINE SWITCH SR CONTROL	0
HFC0500GS-Z MPS (Monolithic Power Systems)	FIXED FREQUENCY FLYBACK CONTROLL	33
TOP254MN Power Integrations	IC OFFLINE SWIT PROG OVP 10CSDIP	0
HR1001CGS-Z MPS (Monolithic Power Systems)	ENHANCED LLC CONTROLLER WITH ADA	0
KA5L0380RYDTU	SWITCHING REGULATOR, CURRENT-MOD	159887
HF500GS-15-Z MPS (Monolithic Power Systems)	FULL-FEATURED FLYBACK REGULATOR	873
UCC3808AN-1 Texas Instruments	IC REG CTRLR PWM CM 8DIP	224
UCC28712D Texas Instruments	IC REG CTRLR FLYBK ISO 7SOIC	520
UCC28703DBVT Texas Instruments	IC REG CTRLR FLYBK ISO SOT23-6	32
BM2P159T1F-E2 ROHM Semiconductor	PWM TYPE DC/DC CONVERTER	5172
UCC2809PWTR-1 Texas Instruments	UCC2809-1 ECONOMY PRIMARY SIDE C	70000
LT1242CS8#TRPBF Analog Devices, Inc.	IC REG CTRLR BUCK ISO CM 8-SOIC	0
ICE3RBR4765JGXUMA1 IR (Infineon Technologies)	ICE3RBR4765 - SWITCHING CONTROLL	2363
NCP1217P65G	0.5A, 71.5KHZ CMOS, PDIP8	1500
NCP1399APDR2G Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor	HIGH PERF CURRENT MODE RE	0
HR1001CGS MPS (Monolithic Power Systems)	ENHANCED LLC CONTROLLER WITH ADA	222

PMIC - AC DC Converters, Offline Switchers

1. Overview

AC-DC converters and offline switchers are critical subcategories of Power Management Integrated Circuits (PMICs) that convert alternating current (AC) from mains power to direct current (DC) for electronic devices. Offline switchers directly regulate input voltage without requiring a line-frequency transformer, enabling compact and efficient designs. These components are essential in modern electronics for ensuring stable power delivery, energy efficiency, and compliance with global standards like Energy Star and CoC Tier-2.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type	Functional Features	Application Examples
Flyback Controllers	Isolated topology with energy storage in transformer; suitable for low-to-medium power	Mobile chargers, adapter supplies
Forward Controllers	Higher efficiency for medium-to-high power; requires reset circuitry	Industrial power supplies, telecom rectifiers
Resonant Controllers	ZVS/ZCS techniques for minimal switching losses; high-frequency operation	High-end server PSUs, wireless charging
PFC-Precursors	Boosts power factor to meet regulatory limits; often paired with main converters	Appliances, LED drivers

3. Structure and Components

Typical physical structure includes:

Package Types: DIP, SOP, QFN, or custom power packages
Internal Components:
- Power MOSFET/BJT switches
- PWM/PFM controllers
- Voltage/current feedback circuits
- Protection modules (OVP, OCP, OTP)
- High-voltage startup circuits

Technical composition integrates primary-side regulation (PSR) or secondary-side feedback with optocouplers, often supporting synchronous rectification for efficiency optimization.

4. Key Technical Parameters

Parameter	Description	Importance
Input Voltage Range	85-265V AC or 120-400V DC	Global compatibility and surge tolerance
Output Power	1W-500W depending on topology	Determines application scope
Switching Frequency	20kHz-2MHz	Affects EMI, transformer size, and efficiency
Efficiency	85%-96% (varies with load)	Thermal performance and energy costs
Protection Features	Overvoltage, overcurrent, thermal shutdown	System reliability and safety compliance

5. Application Fields

Consumer Electronics: Phone chargers, notebook adapters, smart home devices
Industrial: Automation equipment, PLCs, test instruments
Medical: Isolated power supplies for diagnostic equipment
Telecom: 48V rectifiers, base station power systems
Automotive: On-board chargers, vehicle AC-DC systems

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer	Representative Product	Key Features
Texas Instruments	UCC28780	High-frequency resonant controller with GaN support
STMicroelectronics	L6565	Current-mode flyback controller for adapters
Infineon	ICE3BR1765	Integrated CoolSET for SMPS
ON Semiconductor	NCP1342	Quasi-resonant flyback controller
Monolithic Power Systems	MP44010	Primary-side regulated controller

7. Selection Guidelines

Define input/output requirements (voltage, current, power)
Choose topology based on isolation needs and efficiency targets
Evaluate protection features for mission-critical applications
Consider package thermal performance (e.g., exposed pads)
Verify compliance with standards (UL, CE, FCC)
Balance cost vs. integration level (e.g., controller vs. digital PMIC)

Case Study: For a 65W USB-C laptop adapter, select a high-frequency resonant controller with synchronous rectification to achieve >92% efficiency and compact form factor.

8. Industry Trends

Integration: Combining PFC + LLC stages into single chips
Wide Bandgap: SiC/GaN FETs enabling >1MHz switching
Digital Control: Programmable PMICs with real-time optimization
Green Standards: Meeting EU CoC Tier-2 no-load <10mW requirements
AEC-Q Compliance: Growth in automotive-grade offline converters