Logic - Shift Registers

Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity
MC10E143FN	D FLIP-FLOP	3790
TMC2111AR3C	PIPELINE REGISTER, 8-BIT PQCC28	1751
SN74HCS595QPWRQ1 Texas Instruments	G2GHC595A1Z BD2 CORE	5495
74HCT595BQ-Q100,11 Nexperia	IC SHIFT REGISTER 8BIT 16DHVQFN	2995
54AC299LMQB	PARALLEL IN/OUT	94
SN74HC166NSR Texas Instruments	SN74HC166 8-BIT PARALLEL-LOAD SH	1896
TPIC6A596DW Texas Instruments	IC 8-BIT SHIFT REGISTER 24-SOIC	1057
MC74HC165AFL1	8 BIT SERIAL OR PARALLEL INPUT/S	15000
SN74AHC594D Texas Instruments	SN74AHC594 8-BIT SHIFT REGISTERS	850
74AHC164D14 Zetex Semiconductors (Diodes Inc.)	LOGIC AHC STD 14DIP	0
74HC166PW-Q100118 Nexperia	PARALLEL IN SERIAL OUT, 8-BIT	0
74AHC595PW,118 Nexperia	IC 8BIT SRL SHFT REGISTR 16TSSOP	6625
CD54HCT299F	UNIVERSAL SHIFT REGISTER	2102
CD74FCT16823CTSM	FAST CMOS 18-BIT REGISTER	0
N74F164N,602 NXP Semiconductors	SERIAL IN PARALLEL OUT	1779
CY29FCT818CTSOCT Texas Instruments	CY29FCT818T DIAGNOSTIC SCAN REGI	18000
CD54HC195F3A	4-BIT PARALLEL ACCESS REGISTER	80
JM38510/30601BFA Texas Instruments	54LS194A 4-BIT BIDIRECTIONAL UNI	912
74HC594DB,118 Nexperia	74HC594DB - SERIAL IN PARALLEL	227
SN74LV165AD Texas Instruments	IC 8BIT PAR LOAD SHFT REG 16SOIC	1473

Logic - Shift Registers

1. Overview

Logic shift registers are sequential logic circuits used to store and transfer data in digital systems. They consist of cascaded flip-flops controlled by a common clock signal, enabling data movement in serial or parallel formats. These ICs are fundamental in applications requiring data buffering, serial-to-parallel conversion, and timing control. Their importance spans modern computing, telecommunications, and embedded systems, where efficient data manipulation is critical.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type	Functional Features	Application Examples
Serial-In Parallel-Out (SIPO)	Converts serial data to parallel output	Communication interfaces (RS-232), data acquisition systems
Parallel-In Serial-Out (PISO)	Converts parallel data to serial output	Digital signal processing, sensor networks
Serial-In Serial-Out (SISO)	Shifts data in and out serially	Delay lines, data encryption
Parallel-In Parallel-Out (PIPO)	Direct parallel data transfer	CPU register files, memory buffers
Bidirectional Shift Registers	Supports left/right data movement	Arithmetic logic units (ALUs), network switches
Multifunction Shift Registers	Programmable shift directions and modes	FPGA I/O interfaces, test equipment

3. Structure and Composition

Typical shift register ICs are built using CMOS or TTL semiconductor processes. The core structure includes:

Cascaded Flip-Flops: D-type flip-flops connected in series for data storage stages
Control Logic: Clock dividers, direction control gates, and reset circuits
Input/Output Buffers: Level shifters and drivers for signal integrity
Power Distribution: VCC/GND rails with decoupling capacitors

Common packaging includes DIP, SOIC, and QFP formats with 8-48 pins. Advanced ICs integrate features like three-state outputs and error detection circuits.

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter	Description
Clock Frequency	Maximum operating frequency (1 MHz - 200 MHz), determines data transfer rate
Supply Voltage	Typical range 2.0V-5.5V for CMOS devices
Input/Output Type	CMOS/TTL compatibility, differential signaling (LVDS)
Propagation Delay	Time between clock edge and output change (ns range)
Power Consumption	Quiescent current ( A/MHz) and dynamic power dissipation
Operating Temperature	Industrial (-40 C to +85 C) or commercial (0 C to 70 C) ranges
Data Width	8/16/32/64-bit configurations

5. Application Areas

Telecommunications: Line drivers/receivers, protocol converters (USB/Ethernet)
Computing: CPU cache control, GPU memory interfaces
Industrial Automation: PLC data buses, motor controllers
Consumer Electronics: Display drivers (LCD/OLED), audio codecs
Automotive: CAN bus transceivers, ADAS sensor interfaces

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer	Representative Product	Key Features
TI (Texas Instruments)	SN74HC595N	8-bit SIPO, 3-state output, 100 MHz clock
NXP Semiconductors	74LVC164245	16-bit bidirectional, 2.3V-3.6V supply
STMicroelectronics	CD4014BM	8-stage PISO, 20V tolerant inputs
ON Semiconductor	MC74VHC164	Low power, 2V-5.5V operation
Microchip Technology	SRM74HC165	8-bit PISO with parallel load

7. Selection Guidelines

Define data interface type (serial/parallel, bidirectional)
Match clock speed requirements with propagation delay specifications
Verify voltage compatibility with host system (e.g., 3.3V/5V logic levels)
Consider package type based on PCB space constraints (TSSOP vs. QFN)
Evaluate temperature and reliability needs for industrial/automotive applications
Check for additional features like error detection or daisy-chaining support

8. Industry Development Trends

Integration: Combining shift registers with level shifters and protocol converters in single packages
Power Efficiency: Sub-1V operation and leakage current reduction for IoT devices
Higher Speeds: GDDR6/DDR5 memory interface ICs with >1 Gbps per pin performance
Miniaturization: WLCSP packages for wearable electronics (e.g., 0.4mm pitch devices)
Automotive Focus: AEC-Q100 qualified parts with fault-tolerant designs for ADAS systems
Intelligence: Embedded configuration registers and thermal shutdown protection