Logic - Shift Registers

Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity
54LS195ADMQB	PARALLEL IN/OUT, LS SERIES	968
NLV14014BDR2G	PARALLEL IN SERIAL OUT, 4000/140	25177
74AHC594D,118 Nexperia	NOW NEXPERIA 74AHC594D - SERIAL	2440
MC74HC595AF	SHIFT REGISTER, 8-BIT	3300
CD4014BPWR Texas Instruments	IC STATIC SHFT REG 8STG 16-TSSOP	1042
74HCT597N,652 NXP Semiconductors	PARALLEL IN SERIAL OUT	21121
SN74ALS323N3 Texas Instruments	PARALLEL IN/OUT, ALS SERIES	580
MC10EP142FAG	PARALLEL IN PARALLEL OUT	3075
TPIC6C595PWR Texas Instruments	IC PWR 8-BIT SHIFT REGIS 16TSSOP	1440
SN74HC164DR Texas Instruments	IC 8BIT SERIAL SHIFT REG 14-SOIC	2124
MC74F194DR2	SHIFT REGISTER SINGLE 4 BIT SERI	12500
74LVC595APW,112 Nexperia	IC 8BIT SHIFT REGISTER 16-TSSOP	719
SN54HC194J Texas Instruments	PARALLEL IN PARALLEL OUT	110
QS54FCT273ATQ	QUALITY SEMI FPGA 1280-CELL CMOS	0
SN74HC165ANSR Texas Instruments	LOGIC GATES AND INVERTERS	2848
74AHC594PW,112 Nexperia	IC SHIFT REGISTER 8BIT 16-TSSOP	0
MC14557BF	SERIAL IN SERIAL OUT	787
74F676PC	PARALLEL IN SERIAL OUT	242
MC10EP142MNG	PARALLEL IN PARALLEL OUT	4879
TMC2111AR3C1	PIPELINE REGISTER, 8-BIT PQCC28	707

Logic - Shift Registers

1. Overview

Logic shift registers are sequential logic circuits used to store and transfer data in digital systems. They consist of cascaded flip-flops controlled by a common clock signal, enabling data movement in serial or parallel formats. These ICs are fundamental in applications requiring data buffering, serial-to-parallel conversion, and timing control. Their importance spans modern computing, telecommunications, and embedded systems, where efficient data manipulation is critical.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type	Functional Features	Application Examples
Serial-In Parallel-Out (SIPO)	Converts serial data to parallel output	Communication interfaces (RS-232), data acquisition systems
Parallel-In Serial-Out (PISO)	Converts parallel data to serial output	Digital signal processing, sensor networks
Serial-In Serial-Out (SISO)	Shifts data in and out serially	Delay lines, data encryption
Parallel-In Parallel-Out (PIPO)	Direct parallel data transfer	CPU register files, memory buffers
Bidirectional Shift Registers	Supports left/right data movement	Arithmetic logic units (ALUs), network switches
Multifunction Shift Registers	Programmable shift directions and modes	FPGA I/O interfaces, test equipment

3. Structure and Composition

Typical shift register ICs are built using CMOS or TTL semiconductor processes. The core structure includes:

Cascaded Flip-Flops: D-type flip-flops connected in series for data storage stages
Control Logic: Clock dividers, direction control gates, and reset circuits
Input/Output Buffers: Level shifters and drivers for signal integrity
Power Distribution: VCC/GND rails with decoupling capacitors

Common packaging includes DIP, SOIC, and QFP formats with 8-48 pins. Advanced ICs integrate features like three-state outputs and error detection circuits.

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter	Description
Clock Frequency	Maximum operating frequency (1 MHz - 200 MHz), determines data transfer rate
Supply Voltage	Typical range 2.0V-5.5V for CMOS devices
Input/Output Type	CMOS/TTL compatibility, differential signaling (LVDS)
Propagation Delay	Time between clock edge and output change (ns range)
Power Consumption	Quiescent current ( A/MHz) and dynamic power dissipation
Operating Temperature	Industrial (-40 C to +85 C) or commercial (0 C to 70 C) ranges
Data Width	8/16/32/64-bit configurations

5. Application Areas

Telecommunications: Line drivers/receivers, protocol converters (USB/Ethernet)
Computing: CPU cache control, GPU memory interfaces
Industrial Automation: PLC data buses, motor controllers
Consumer Electronics: Display drivers (LCD/OLED), audio codecs
Automotive: CAN bus transceivers, ADAS sensor interfaces

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer	Representative Product	Key Features
TI (Texas Instruments)	SN74HC595N	8-bit SIPO, 3-state output, 100 MHz clock
NXP Semiconductors	74LVC164245	16-bit bidirectional, 2.3V-3.6V supply
STMicroelectronics	CD4014BM	8-stage PISO, 20V tolerant inputs
ON Semiconductor	MC74VHC164	Low power, 2V-5.5V operation
Microchip Technology	SRM74HC165	8-bit PISO with parallel load

7. Selection Guidelines

Define data interface type (serial/parallel, bidirectional)
Match clock speed requirements with propagation delay specifications
Verify voltage compatibility with host system (e.g., 3.3V/5V logic levels)
Consider package type based on PCB space constraints (TSSOP vs. QFN)
Evaluate temperature and reliability needs for industrial/automotive applications
Check for additional features like error detection or daisy-chaining support

8. Industry Development Trends

Integration: Combining shift registers with level shifters and protocol converters in single packages
Power Efficiency: Sub-1V operation and leakage current reduction for IoT devices
Higher Speeds: GDDR6/DDR5 memory interface ICs with >1 Gbps per pin performance
Miniaturization: WLCSP packages for wearable electronics (e.g., 0.4mm pitch devices)
Automotive Focus: AEC-Q100 qualified parts with fault-tolerant designs for ADAS systems
Intelligence: Embedded configuration registers and thermal shutdown protection