Logic - Shift Registers

Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity
CD74HCT164M Texas Instruments	IC 8-BIT SHFT REGISTER HS 14SOIC	1214
MM74HC165J	PARALLEL IN SERIAL OUT	610
SN74LV595ADR Texas Instruments	SN74LV595A 8-BIT SHIFT REGISTERS	319
74HC4094PW,118 Nexperia	IC 8STAGE SHFT/STORE BUS 16TSSOP	5489
74LS195APC	SHIFT REGISTER, 4-BIT, TTL	5596
STPIC6D595B1R STMicroelectronics	IC SHIFT REGISTER 8BIT 16DIP	579
74HCT595D,112 Nexperia	IC SHIFT REGISTER 8BIT 16SOIC	1565
SN74HC595NSR Texas Instruments	IC SHIFT REGISTER 8BIT 16SO	4775
MC905G	SHIFT REGISTER, DTL, MBCY10	0
NPIC6C596D,118 Nexperia	IC SHIFT REGISTER 8BIT 16SOIC	1267
HV7022PJ-C-G Roving Networks / Microchip Technology	IC 34BIT SRL PARALLEL 230V 44PLC	61
CD74HCT165E Texas Instruments	IC 8-BIT SHIFT REGISTER 16-DIP	1562
HEF4894BT,118 Nexperia	IC SHIFT/REGISTER STORE 20SOIC	0
CD54HCT4015F3A	STATIC SHIFT REGISTER	303
SN74AHCT595DR Texas Instruments	IC SHIFT REGISTER 8BIT 16-SOIC	1473
74199PC	SHIFT REGISTER, 8-BIT, TTL	2416
SN74ALS164AN Texas Instruments	IC SHIFT REG 8BIT PARALL 14-DIP	215
CD74HC195M Texas Instruments	IC 4-BIT ACCESS REGISTER 16SOIC	895
MC74F299N	SHIFT REGISTER SINGLE 8 BIT SERI	1213
SN74LS165AN3 Texas Instruments	PARALLEL IN SERIAL OUT, 8-BIT	0

Logic - Shift Registers

1. Overview

Logic shift registers are sequential logic circuits used to store and transfer data in digital systems. They consist of cascaded flip-flops controlled by a common clock signal, enabling data movement in serial or parallel formats. These ICs are fundamental in applications requiring data buffering, serial-to-parallel conversion, and timing control. Their importance spans modern computing, telecommunications, and embedded systems, where efficient data manipulation is critical.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type	Functional Features	Application Examples
Serial-In Parallel-Out (SIPO)	Converts serial data to parallel output	Communication interfaces (RS-232), data acquisition systems
Parallel-In Serial-Out (PISO)	Converts parallel data to serial output	Digital signal processing, sensor networks
Serial-In Serial-Out (SISO)	Shifts data in and out serially	Delay lines, data encryption
Parallel-In Parallel-Out (PIPO)	Direct parallel data transfer	CPU register files, memory buffers
Bidirectional Shift Registers	Supports left/right data movement	Arithmetic logic units (ALUs), network switches
Multifunction Shift Registers	Programmable shift directions and modes	FPGA I/O interfaces, test equipment

3. Structure and Composition

Typical shift register ICs are built using CMOS or TTL semiconductor processes. The core structure includes:

Cascaded Flip-Flops: D-type flip-flops connected in series for data storage stages
Control Logic: Clock dividers, direction control gates, and reset circuits
Input/Output Buffers: Level shifters and drivers for signal integrity
Power Distribution: VCC/GND rails with decoupling capacitors

Common packaging includes DIP, SOIC, and QFP formats with 8-48 pins. Advanced ICs integrate features like three-state outputs and error detection circuits.

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter	Description
Clock Frequency	Maximum operating frequency (1 MHz - 200 MHz), determines data transfer rate
Supply Voltage	Typical range 2.0V-5.5V for CMOS devices
Input/Output Type	CMOS/TTL compatibility, differential signaling (LVDS)
Propagation Delay	Time between clock edge and output change (ns range)
Power Consumption	Quiescent current ( A/MHz) and dynamic power dissipation
Operating Temperature	Industrial (-40 C to +85 C) or commercial (0 C to 70 C) ranges
Data Width	8/16/32/64-bit configurations

5. Application Areas

Telecommunications: Line drivers/receivers, protocol converters (USB/Ethernet)
Computing: CPU cache control, GPU memory interfaces
Industrial Automation: PLC data buses, motor controllers
Consumer Electronics: Display drivers (LCD/OLED), audio codecs
Automotive: CAN bus transceivers, ADAS sensor interfaces

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer	Representative Product	Key Features
TI (Texas Instruments)	SN74HC595N	8-bit SIPO, 3-state output, 100 MHz clock
NXP Semiconductors	74LVC164245	16-bit bidirectional, 2.3V-3.6V supply
STMicroelectronics	CD4014BM	8-stage PISO, 20V tolerant inputs
ON Semiconductor	MC74VHC164	Low power, 2V-5.5V operation
Microchip Technology	SRM74HC165	8-bit PISO with parallel load

7. Selection Guidelines

Define data interface type (serial/parallel, bidirectional)
Match clock speed requirements with propagation delay specifications
Verify voltage compatibility with host system (e.g., 3.3V/5V logic levels)
Consider package type based on PCB space constraints (TSSOP vs. QFN)
Evaluate temperature and reliability needs for industrial/automotive applications
Check for additional features like error detection or daisy-chaining support

8. Industry Development Trends

Integration: Combining shift registers with level shifters and protocol converters in single packages
Power Efficiency: Sub-1V operation and leakage current reduction for IoT devices
Higher Speeds: GDDR6/DDR5 memory interface ICs with >1 Gbps per pin performance
Miniaturization: WLCSP packages for wearable electronics (e.g., 0.4mm pitch devices)
Automotive Focus: AEC-Q100 qualified parts with fault-tolerant designs for ADAS systems
Intelligence: Embedded configuration registers and thermal shutdown protection