Linear - Comparators

Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity
TLV2352IPW Texas Instruments	TLV2352 DUAL LOW VOLTAGE LINCMOS	10410
LM393DGKRG4 Texas Instruments	IC DUAL DIFF COMPARATOR 8VSSOP	0
LM393DGKR Texas Instruments	LM393 DUAL DIFFERENTIAL COMPARAT	687
TL3016IPWRG4 Texas Instruments	IC PREC COMP ULTRA-FAST 8-TSSOP	0
LM239AQDRG4Q1 Texas Instruments	LM239A-Q1 AUTOMOTIVE PRECISION Q	0
LM239NG4 Texas Instruments	IC QUAD DIFF COMPARATOR 14-DIP	0
LM2901AVQPWRQ1 Texas Instruments	IC DIFF COMPARATOR QUAD 14-TSSOP	0
TLC372QD Texas Instruments	IC DIFF COMPARATOR DUAL 8-SOIC	28
TLV3701QDBVRG4Q1 Texas Instruments	IC COMPARATR NANOPWR P-P SOT23-5	8332
TLV1701AIDRLR Texas Instruments	IC COMPARATOR SNGL 5SOT	0
LM2903PWRG3 Texas Instruments	IC COMPARATOR DIFF DUAL 8TSSOP	5
TLC352ID Texas Instruments	TLC352 DUAL, LOW VOLTAGE, LINCMO	1165
LMV7291MGX/NOPB Texas Instruments	IC COMPARATOR 1.8V R-R LP SC70-5	13613
TLC352IP Texas Instruments	TLC352 DUAL, LOW VOLTAGE, LINCMO	15900
LM393DRG4 Texas Instruments	IC DUAL DIFF COMPARATOR 8-SOIC	5369
TL391BIDBVR Texas Instruments	COST OPTIMIZED STANDARD SINGLE C	2022
TLV3401IDBVT Texas Instruments	IC COMPARATOR SGL OD OUT SOT23-5	1158
TLV9032QDRQ1 Texas Instruments	AUTOMOTIVE, 1.65-V TO 5.5-V, PRE	0
TLC374CNS Texas Instruments	COMPARATOR	9000
LM710CH Texas Instruments	COMPARATOR, 1 FUNC, 5000UV OFFSE	1122

Linear - Comparators

1. Overview

Linear comparators are analog integrated circuits designed to compare two voltage signals and output a digital signal indicating which voltage is higher. They serve as fundamental components in electronic systems, enabling decision-making processes in applications ranging from voltage level detection to waveform shaping. Their importance spans industries such as industrial automation, consumer electronics, automotive systems, and medical devices, where precise signal comparison is critical.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type	Functional Features	Application Examples
General-Purpose Comparators	Basic voltage comparison with moderate speed and accuracy	Simple threshold detection in appliances
Precision Comparators	Low offset voltage and high accuracy	Instrumentation and measurement equipment
High-Speed Comparators	Sub-nanosecond response times	RF signal processing and oscilloscopes
Low-Power Comparators	Ultra-low quiescent current	Battery-powered IoT devices
Window Comparators	Detect if input voltage falls within a defined range	Power supply monitoring systems

3. Structure and Composition

A linear comparator typically consists of:

Differential Amplifier Stage: Amplifies the voltage difference between inputs
Reference Voltage Circuit: Provides stable threshold voltages
Output Stage: Generates rail-to-rail digital output (e.g., CMOS, TTL-compatible)
Protection Circuits: ESD protection and overvoltage tolerance

Common package types include SOIC, SOT-23, and TSSOP. Advanced designs integrate hysteresis circuits or voltage references.

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter	Description	Importance
Input Offset Voltage	Maximum voltage difference required to switch output	Determines comparison accuracy
Propagation Delay	Time between input change and output response	Critical for high-speed applications
Supply Voltage Range	Operating voltage range (e.g., 2.7V-36V)	Dictates system power design
Power Consumption	Quiescent current under active/idle conditions	Battery life optimization
Hysteresis	Voltage margin to prevent oscillation near thresholds	Improves noise immunity

5. Application Areas

Industrial: PLC input modules, motor control systems
Consumer: Smartphone battery level indicators
Automotive: Battery management in EVs, sensor signal conditioning
Medical: ECG signal analysis equipment
Telecommunications: Optical receiver signal detection

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer	Representative Product	Key Features
TI (Texas Instruments)	LM393	Dual comparator, 2.0V-36V supply, 1.3 A quiescent current
STMicroelectronics	TLV3201	1.8V supply, 40ns propagation delay
Analog Devices	AD8561	Single-supply, 7ns response time
ON Semiconductor	NCS2250	Zero-drift architecture, 10 V offset

7. Selection Guidelines

Speed Requirements: Match propagation delay to system clock rates
Accuracy Needs: Select offset voltage <1mV for precision sensing
Power Constraints: Choose nano-power variants for portable devices
Environmental Factors: Consider temperature-rated parts (-40 C to +125 C)
Integration Level: Opt for devices with built-in references/hysteresis

8. Industry Trends

Miniaturization: WLCSP packages enabling wearable device integration
Energy Efficiency: Sub-1 A quiescent current devices for always-on systems
Higher Integration: Comparators with ADC interfaces and digital calibration
Broadband Operation: GHz-range comparators for 5G infrastructure
Smart Sensing: Embedded AI for adaptive threshold control