Linear - Comparators

Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity
TLC3702MDREP Texas Instruments	IC DUAL VOLTAGE COMPARATOR 8SOIC	2641
LP2901N Texas Instruments	IC DIFF COMPARATOR QUAD 14-DIP	5620
TLV3404ID Texas Instruments	TLV3404 QUAD NANOPOWER HIGH-VOLT	280
TLC339CDR Texas Instruments	IC MICROPWR COMP QUAD 14-SOIC	2647
LM339ANG4 Texas Instruments	IC QUAD DIFF COMPARATOR 14-DIP	0
TLV2352IPWR Texas Instruments	TLV2352 DUAL LOW VOLTAGE LINCMOS	24308
LMV393IDGKRG4 Texas Instruments	LMV393 DUAL GENERAL PURPOSE LOW-	0
LMV7231SQ/NOPB Texas Instruments	IC COMP HEX WINDOW W/REF 24WQFN	8083
TLV3502AIDR Texas Instruments	IC COMPARATOR R-R HI-SPD 8-SOIC	7114
LM193AH/NOPB Texas Instruments	IC COMP DUAL LOW PWR OFF TO99-8	446
TLV3491AID Texas Instruments	TLV3491 SINGLE NANOPOWER PUSH-PU	131696
LM2901QPWRQ1 Texas Instruments	IC QUAD DIFF COMPARATOR 14-TSSOP	1765
TLV3704IDRG4 Texas Instruments	IC QUAD COMP P-P NANOPWR 14-SOIC	0
TLC3702CP Texas Instruments	IC DUAL V COMP 8-DIP	231
TL331KDBVR Texas Instruments	IC DIFF COMPARATOR SNGL SOT23-5	0
LP339DG4 Texas Instruments	IC QUAD LP DIFF COMPARATR 14SOIC	0
LM2903M/SL160222 Texas Instruments	ANALOG AMPLIFIERS	2500
TLC352CD Texas Instruments	IC DUAL DIFF COMP 8-SOIC	309
LMV7239QDBVRQ1 Texas Instruments	IC COMPARATOR RR SOT23-5	860
LMV393IDRG4 Texas Instruments	IC DUAL GP LV COMPARATOR 8-SOIC	10000

Linear - Comparators

1. Overview

Linear comparators are analog integrated circuits designed to compare two voltage signals and output a digital signal indicating which voltage is higher. They serve as fundamental components in electronic systems, enabling decision-making processes in applications ranging from voltage level detection to waveform shaping. Their importance spans industries such as industrial automation, consumer electronics, automotive systems, and medical devices, where precise signal comparison is critical.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type	Functional Features	Application Examples
General-Purpose Comparators	Basic voltage comparison with moderate speed and accuracy	Simple threshold detection in appliances
Precision Comparators	Low offset voltage and high accuracy	Instrumentation and measurement equipment
High-Speed Comparators	Sub-nanosecond response times	RF signal processing and oscilloscopes
Low-Power Comparators	Ultra-low quiescent current	Battery-powered IoT devices
Window Comparators	Detect if input voltage falls within a defined range	Power supply monitoring systems

3. Structure and Composition

A linear comparator typically consists of:

Differential Amplifier Stage: Amplifies the voltage difference between inputs
Reference Voltage Circuit: Provides stable threshold voltages
Output Stage: Generates rail-to-rail digital output (e.g., CMOS, TTL-compatible)
Protection Circuits: ESD protection and overvoltage tolerance

Common package types include SOIC, SOT-23, and TSSOP. Advanced designs integrate hysteresis circuits or voltage references.

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter	Description	Importance
Input Offset Voltage	Maximum voltage difference required to switch output	Determines comparison accuracy
Propagation Delay	Time between input change and output response	Critical for high-speed applications
Supply Voltage Range	Operating voltage range (e.g., 2.7V-36V)	Dictates system power design
Power Consumption	Quiescent current under active/idle conditions	Battery life optimization
Hysteresis	Voltage margin to prevent oscillation near thresholds	Improves noise immunity

5. Application Areas

Industrial: PLC input modules, motor control systems
Consumer: Smartphone battery level indicators
Automotive: Battery management in EVs, sensor signal conditioning
Medical: ECG signal analysis equipment
Telecommunications: Optical receiver signal detection

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer	Representative Product	Key Features
TI (Texas Instruments)	LM393	Dual comparator, 2.0V-36V supply, 1.3 A quiescent current
STMicroelectronics	TLV3201	1.8V supply, 40ns propagation delay
Analog Devices	AD8561	Single-supply, 7ns response time
ON Semiconductor	NCS2250	Zero-drift architecture, 10 V offset

7. Selection Guidelines

Speed Requirements: Match propagation delay to system clock rates
Accuracy Needs: Select offset voltage <1mV for precision sensing
Power Constraints: Choose nano-power variants for portable devices
Environmental Factors: Consider temperature-rated parts (-40 C to +125 C)
Integration Level: Opt for devices with built-in references/hysteresis

8. Industry Trends

Miniaturization: WLCSP packages enabling wearable device integration
Energy Efficiency: Sub-1 A quiescent current devices for always-on systems
Higher Integration: Comparators with ADC interfaces and digital calibration
Broadband Operation: GHz-range comparators for 5G infrastructure
Smart Sensing: Embedded AI for adaptive threshold control