Linear - Comparators

Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity
TLV7256IDDUR Texas Instruments	IC COMPARATOR DUAL 8-VSSOP	5410
TL3116CDR Texas Instruments	TL3116 HIGH SPEED DIFFERENTIAL C	2490
LM2903QDRQ1 Texas Instruments	IC DUAL DIFF COMPARATOR 8-SOIC	0
TLC372CDR Texas Instruments	IC DUAL DIFF COMP 8-SOIC	2909
LM2903VQPWRQ1 Texas Instruments	IC DUAL GP DIFF COMPARATR 8TSSOP	7915
LM339APWRG4 Texas Instruments	IC QUAD DIFF COMPARATOR 14-TSSOP	1566
TLV9022QDRQ1 Texas Instruments	AUTOMOTIVE, 1.65-V TO 5.5-V, PRE	1000
TLV4082DRYR Texas Instruments	LOW-POWER COMPARATOR	0
LM2903VQDRQ1 Texas Instruments	LM2903-Q1 AEC-Q100, GRADE 0 AND	1834
LM339NE3 Texas Instruments	IC COMPARATOR DIFF QUAD 14DIP	249410000
TLV3011AIDCKR Texas Instruments	IC COMPARATOR 1.8V W/REF SC70-6	2223
LP211P Texas Instruments	COMPARATOR, 1 FUNC, 10000UV OFFS	14571
TLC339CNSR Texas Instruments	IC DIFF COMPARATOR QUAD 14SO	1993
LMV762QMAX/NOPB Texas Instruments	IC COMPARATOR PREC P-P 8-SOIC	0
7700801DA Texas Instruments	LM139-MIL QUAD DIFFERENTIAL COMP	23
LM319AMX/NOPB Texas Instruments	IC COMPARATOR HS DUAL 14-SOIC	6967
LM2903PWR Texas Instruments	IC DUAL DIFF COMPARATOR 8-TSSOP	0
LM393ADRG4 Texas Instruments	IC DUAL DIFF COMPARATOR 8-SOIC	4413
LM339DRG3 Texas Instruments	IC COMPARATOR DIFF QUAD 14SOIC	0
TLV3402IDGK Texas Instruments	IC DUAL NANOPWR COMP 8VSSOP	315

Linear - Comparators

1. Overview

Linear comparators are analog integrated circuits designed to compare two voltage signals and output a digital signal indicating which voltage is higher. They serve as fundamental components in electronic systems, enabling decision-making processes in applications ranging from voltage level detection to waveform shaping. Their importance spans industries such as industrial automation, consumer electronics, automotive systems, and medical devices, where precise signal comparison is critical.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type	Functional Features	Application Examples
General-Purpose Comparators	Basic voltage comparison with moderate speed and accuracy	Simple threshold detection in appliances
Precision Comparators	Low offset voltage and high accuracy	Instrumentation and measurement equipment
High-Speed Comparators	Sub-nanosecond response times	RF signal processing and oscilloscopes
Low-Power Comparators	Ultra-low quiescent current	Battery-powered IoT devices
Window Comparators	Detect if input voltage falls within a defined range	Power supply monitoring systems

3. Structure and Composition

A linear comparator typically consists of:

Differential Amplifier Stage: Amplifies the voltage difference between inputs
Reference Voltage Circuit: Provides stable threshold voltages
Output Stage: Generates rail-to-rail digital output (e.g., CMOS, TTL-compatible)
Protection Circuits: ESD protection and overvoltage tolerance

Common package types include SOIC, SOT-23, and TSSOP. Advanced designs integrate hysteresis circuits or voltage references.

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter	Description	Importance
Input Offset Voltage	Maximum voltage difference required to switch output	Determines comparison accuracy
Propagation Delay	Time between input change and output response	Critical for high-speed applications
Supply Voltage Range	Operating voltage range (e.g., 2.7V-36V)	Dictates system power design
Power Consumption	Quiescent current under active/idle conditions	Battery life optimization
Hysteresis	Voltage margin to prevent oscillation near thresholds	Improves noise immunity

5. Application Areas

Industrial: PLC input modules, motor control systems
Consumer: Smartphone battery level indicators
Automotive: Battery management in EVs, sensor signal conditioning
Medical: ECG signal analysis equipment
Telecommunications: Optical receiver signal detection

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer	Representative Product	Key Features
TI (Texas Instruments)	LM393	Dual comparator, 2.0V-36V supply, 1.3 A quiescent current
STMicroelectronics	TLV3201	1.8V supply, 40ns propagation delay
Analog Devices	AD8561	Single-supply, 7ns response time
ON Semiconductor	NCS2250	Zero-drift architecture, 10 V offset

7. Selection Guidelines

Speed Requirements: Match propagation delay to system clock rates
Accuracy Needs: Select offset voltage <1mV for precision sensing
Power Constraints: Choose nano-power variants for portable devices
Environmental Factors: Consider temperature-rated parts (-40 C to +125 C)
Integration Level: Opt for devices with built-in references/hysteresis

8. Industry Trends

Miniaturization: WLCSP packages enabling wearable device integration
Energy Efficiency: Sub-1 A quiescent current devices for always-on systems
Higher Integration: Comparators with ADC interfaces and digital calibration
Broadband Operation: GHz-range comparators for 5G infrastructure
Smart Sensing: Embedded AI for adaptive threshold control