Linear - Comparators

Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity
AD8611AR Analog Devices, Inc.	COMPARATOR	41948
LT1016CN8#PBF Analog Devices, Inc.	IC COMPARATOR 10NS HI-SPEED 8DIP	611
AD790JR-REEL7 Analog Devices, Inc.	COMPARATOR	1979
LTC6752HS5#TRMPBF Analog Devices, Inc.	IC COMP R-R CMOS 280MHZ TSOT23-5	3338
PM211Z Analog Devices, Inc.	VOLTAGE COMPARATOR	0
MAX913ESA-T Analog Devices, Inc.	PRECISION TTL COMPARATOR	161
LTC1540IMS8#PBF Analog Devices, Inc.	IC COMP NANOPOWER W/REF 8-MSOP	1614
LT6700CDCB-2#TRMPBF Analog Devices, Inc.	IC COMP DUAL 400MV REF 6-DFN	0
MAX9041AEUT Analog Devices, Inc.	SINGLE-SUPPLY COMPARATOR	0
MAX976ESA Analog Devices, Inc.	DUAL, LOW-POWER COMPARATOR	10803
ADCMP572BCPZ-WP Analog Devices, Inc.	IC COMPARATOR CML 3.3-5V 16LFCSP	454
ADCMP563BCPZ-RL7 Analog Devices, Inc.	COMPARATOR, 2 FUNC, 10000UV OFFS	11555
LTC1441CN8#PBF Analog Devices, Inc.	IC COMP W/REF LP DUAL 8-DIP	0
MAX919EUK/V+T Analog Devices, Inc.	MAX919 1.8 VOLT, NANAOPOWER, BE	15000
ADCMP603BCPZ-R7 Analog Devices, Inc.	IC COMP TTL/CMOS 1CHAN 12-LFCSP	1681
LTC1444IN#PBF Analog Devices, Inc.	IC COMP W/REF LOWPWR QUAD 16-DIP	97
PM139AY Analog Devices, Inc.	QUAD COMPARATOR	958
ADCMP605BCPZ-WP Analog Devices, Inc.	IC COMP LVDS 1CHAN 12-LFCSP	520
LT6700HVHS6-1#TRPBF Analog Devices, Inc.	IC COMP DUAL 400MV REF TSOT23-6	0
LTC6752HUD-3#PBF Analog Devices, Inc.	IC COMPARATOR 280MHZ 12QFN	107

Linear - Comparators

1. Overview

Linear comparators are analog integrated circuits designed to compare two voltage signals and output a digital signal indicating which voltage is higher. They serve as fundamental components in electronic systems, enabling decision-making processes in applications ranging from voltage level detection to waveform shaping. Their importance spans industries such as industrial automation, consumer electronics, automotive systems, and medical devices, where precise signal comparison is critical.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type	Functional Features	Application Examples
General-Purpose Comparators	Basic voltage comparison with moderate speed and accuracy	Simple threshold detection in appliances
Precision Comparators	Low offset voltage and high accuracy	Instrumentation and measurement equipment
High-Speed Comparators	Sub-nanosecond response times	RF signal processing and oscilloscopes
Low-Power Comparators	Ultra-low quiescent current	Battery-powered IoT devices
Window Comparators	Detect if input voltage falls within a defined range	Power supply monitoring systems

3. Structure and Composition

A linear comparator typically consists of:

Differential Amplifier Stage: Amplifies the voltage difference between inputs
Reference Voltage Circuit: Provides stable threshold voltages
Output Stage: Generates rail-to-rail digital output (e.g., CMOS, TTL-compatible)
Protection Circuits: ESD protection and overvoltage tolerance

Common package types include SOIC, SOT-23, and TSSOP. Advanced designs integrate hysteresis circuits or voltage references.

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter	Description	Importance
Input Offset Voltage	Maximum voltage difference required to switch output	Determines comparison accuracy
Propagation Delay	Time between input change and output response	Critical for high-speed applications
Supply Voltage Range	Operating voltage range (e.g., 2.7V-36V)	Dictates system power design
Power Consumption	Quiescent current under active/idle conditions	Battery life optimization
Hysteresis	Voltage margin to prevent oscillation near thresholds	Improves noise immunity

5. Application Areas

Industrial: PLC input modules, motor control systems
Consumer: Smartphone battery level indicators
Automotive: Battery management in EVs, sensor signal conditioning
Medical: ECG signal analysis equipment
Telecommunications: Optical receiver signal detection

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer	Representative Product	Key Features
TI (Texas Instruments)	LM393	Dual comparator, 2.0V-36V supply, 1.3 A quiescent current
STMicroelectronics	TLV3201	1.8V supply, 40ns propagation delay
Analog Devices	AD8561	Single-supply, 7ns response time
ON Semiconductor	NCS2250	Zero-drift architecture, 10 V offset

7. Selection Guidelines

Speed Requirements: Match propagation delay to system clock rates
Accuracy Needs: Select offset voltage <1mV for precision sensing
Power Constraints: Choose nano-power variants for portable devices
Environmental Factors: Consider temperature-rated parts (-40 C to +125 C)
Integration Level: Opt for devices with built-in references/hysteresis

8. Industry Trends

Miniaturization: WLCSP packages enabling wearable device integration
Energy Efficiency: Sub-1 A quiescent current devices for always-on systems
Higher Integration: Comparators with ADC interfaces and digital calibration
Broadband Operation: GHz-range comparators for 5G infrastructure
Smart Sensing: Embedded AI for adaptive threshold control