Linear - Comparators

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
LT1116CS8#TRPBF

LT1116CS8#TRPBF

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC COMPARATOR 12NS SINGLE 8SOIC

0

LTC1841IS8#PBF

LTC1841IS8#PBF

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC COMP ULTLOPWR W/REF DL 8SOIC

0

LT1716CS5#TRPBF

LT1716CS5#TRPBF

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC COMP OTT R-R 44V TSOT-23-5

6702

LTC6752HMS8-2#TRPBF

LTC6752HMS8-2#TRPBF

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC COMPARATOR 280MHZ 8MSOP

0

MAX9120ESA

MAX9120ESA

Analog Devices, Inc.

COMPARATOR WITHOUT REFERENCE

1656

LTC1540IS8#PBF

LTC1540IS8#PBF

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC COMP NANOPOWER W/REF 8-SOIC

925

MAX994EUD

MAX994EUD

Analog Devices, Inc.

RAIL-TO-RAIL I/O COMPARATOR

10313

ADCMP581BCP-RL7

ADCMP581BCP-RL7

Analog Devices, Inc.

COMPARATOR

7835

LTC1444CDHD#PBF

LTC1444CDHD#PBF

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC COMP QD LP 1.221VREF 16-DFN

214

MAX913CPA

MAX913CPA

Analog Devices, Inc.

PRECISION TTL COMPARATOR

0

AD96687BP-REEL

AD96687BP-REEL

Analog Devices, Inc.

DUAL COMPARATOR

2341

LT1721IGN#TRPBF

LT1721IGN#TRPBF

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC COMP R-RINOUT QUAD 16-SSOP

0

ADCMP600BRJZ-R2

ADCMP600BRJZ-R2

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC COMP TTL/CMOS 1CHAN SOT23-5

1803

AD96685TE/883B

AD96685TE/883B

Analog Devices, Inc.

COMPARATOR

13

LT1715CMS#PBF

LT1715CMS#PBF

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC COMPARATOR 150MHZ DUAL 10MSOP

4569

PM139Y/883C

PM139Y/883C

Analog Devices, Inc.

QUAD COMPARATOR

0

LTC1445IDHD#TRPBF

LTC1445IDHD#TRPBF

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC COMP QD LP 1.221VREF 16-DFN

0

MAX971CPA+

MAX971CPA+

Analog Devices, Inc.

MAX971 ULTRA-LOW-POWER, OPEN-DRA

10770

LT6703HVHS5-2#TRPBF

LT6703HVHS5-2#TRPBF

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC COMPARATOR 400MV REF TSOT23-5

0

ADCMP561BRQZ

ADCMP561BRQZ

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC COMPARATOR PECL DUAL 16QSOP

147

Linear - Comparators

1. Overview

Linear comparators are analog integrated circuits designed to compare two voltage signals and output a digital signal indicating which voltage is higher. They serve as fundamental components in electronic systems, enabling decision-making processes in applications ranging from voltage level detection to waveform shaping. Their importance spans industries such as industrial automation, consumer electronics, automotive systems, and medical devices, where precise signal comparison is critical.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional FeaturesApplication Examples
General-Purpose ComparatorsBasic voltage comparison with moderate speed and accuracySimple threshold detection in appliances
Precision ComparatorsLow offset voltage and high accuracyInstrumentation and measurement equipment
High-Speed ComparatorsSub-nanosecond response timesRF signal processing and oscilloscopes
Low-Power ComparatorsUltra-low quiescent currentBattery-powered IoT devices
Window ComparatorsDetect if input voltage falls within a defined rangePower supply monitoring systems

3. Structure and Composition

A linear comparator typically consists of:

  • Differential Amplifier Stage: Amplifies the voltage difference between inputs
  • Reference Voltage Circuit: Provides stable threshold voltages
  • Output Stage: Generates rail-to-rail digital output (e.g., CMOS, TTL-compatible)
  • Protection Circuits: ESD protection and overvoltage tolerance

Common package types include SOIC, SOT-23, and TSSOP. Advanced designs integrate hysteresis circuits or voltage references.

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterDescriptionImportance
Input Offset VoltageMaximum voltage difference required to switch outputDetermines comparison accuracy
Propagation DelayTime between input change and output responseCritical for high-speed applications
Supply Voltage RangeOperating voltage range (e.g., 2.7V-36V)Dictates system power design
Power ConsumptionQuiescent current under active/idle conditionsBattery life optimization
HysteresisVoltage margin to prevent oscillation near thresholdsImproves noise immunity

5. Application Areas

  • Industrial: PLC input modules, motor control systems
  • Consumer: Smartphone battery level indicators
  • Automotive: Battery management in EVs, sensor signal conditioning
  • Medical: ECG signal analysis equipment
  • Telecommunications: Optical receiver signal detection

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Features
TI (Texas Instruments)LM393Dual comparator, 2.0V-36V supply, 1.3 A quiescent current
STMicroelectronicsTLV32011.8V supply, 40ns propagation delay
Analog DevicesAD8561Single-supply, 7ns response time
ON SemiconductorNCS2250Zero-drift architecture, 10 V offset

7. Selection Guidelines

  1. Speed Requirements: Match propagation delay to system clock rates
  2. Accuracy Needs: Select offset voltage <1mV for precision sensing
  3. Power Constraints: Choose nano-power variants for portable devices
  4. Environmental Factors: Consider temperature-rated parts (-40 C to +125 C)
  5. Integration Level: Opt for devices with built-in references/hysteresis

8. Industry Trends

  • Miniaturization: WLCSP packages enabling wearable device integration
  • Energy Efficiency: Sub-1 A quiescent current devices for always-on systems
  • Higher Integration: Comparators with ADC interfaces and digital calibration
  • Broadband Operation: GHz-range comparators for 5G infrastructure
  • Smart Sensing: Embedded AI for adaptive threshold control
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