Linear - Comparators

Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity
TA75S393F,LF Toshiba Electronic Devices and Storage Corporation	IC COMPARATOR SINGLE SSOP5	707
TC75S58FUTE85LF Toshiba Electronic Devices and Storage Corporation	IC COMP SNGL GP PP CMOS USV	8617
TC75S57F,LF Toshiba Electronic Devices and Storage Corporation	IC C0MP GP CMOS PUSH-PULL SMV	0
TC75S58F,LF Toshiba Electronic Devices and Storage Corporation	IC COMP SNGL GP OD CMOS SMV	0
TC75W59FU,LF Toshiba Electronic Devices and Storage Corporation	IC COMP GP CMOS DUAL SM8	0
TC75S70L6X,LF Toshiba Electronic Devices and Storage Corporation	IC OPAMP CMOS COMPARATOR MP6C	1994
TC75W58FU,LF Toshiba Electronic Devices and Storage Corporation	IC COMP GP CMOS DUAL SM8	2850
TC75W56FU,LF Toshiba Electronic Devices and Storage Corporation	IC COMP GP CMOS DUAL SM8	71
TC75S57FU(TE85L,F) Toshiba Electronic Devices and Storage Corporation	IC C0MP GP CMOS PUSH-PULL USV	3488
TC75S59F,LF Toshiba Electronic Devices and Storage Corporation	IC C0MP GP CMOS OPEN DRAIN SMV	239
TC75W57FU,LF Toshiba Electronic Devices and Storage Corporation	IC COMP GP CMOS DUAL SM8	4984
TC75S56F,LF Toshiba Electronic Devices and Storage Corporation	IC C0MP GP CMOS PUSH-PULL SMV	0
TC75S59FU(TE85L,F) Toshiba Electronic Devices and Storage Corporation	IC C0MP GP CMOS OPEN DRAIN USV	2987
TC75W59FK(TE85L,F) Toshiba Electronic Devices and Storage Corporation	IC COMP GP CMOS DUAL US8	5930
TC75S56FUTE85LF Toshiba Electronic Devices and Storage Corporation	IC COMP SNGL GP PP CMOS USV	4254
TA75W393FU,LF Toshiba Electronic Devices and Storage Corporation	IC COMPARATOR DUAL SSOP8	11936
TC75W56FK,LF Toshiba Electronic Devices and Storage Corporation	IC COMP SNGL GP PP CMOS US8	65248
TC75W70L8X,LF Toshiba Electronic Devices and Storage Corporation	IC OPAMP CMOS COMPARATOR SOT-902	0
TC75W58FK,LF Toshiba Electronic Devices and Storage Corporation	IC COMP GP CMOS DUAL US8	0
TC75S59FE(TE85L,F) Toshiba Electronic Devices and Storage Corporation	IC COMP GP CMOS ESV	0

Linear - Comparators

1. Overview

Linear comparators are analog integrated circuits designed to compare two voltage signals and output a digital signal indicating which voltage is higher. They serve as fundamental components in electronic systems, enabling decision-making processes in applications ranging from voltage level detection to waveform shaping. Their importance spans industries such as industrial automation, consumer electronics, automotive systems, and medical devices, where precise signal comparison is critical.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type	Functional Features	Application Examples
General-Purpose Comparators	Basic voltage comparison with moderate speed and accuracy	Simple threshold detection in appliances
Precision Comparators	Low offset voltage and high accuracy	Instrumentation and measurement equipment
High-Speed Comparators	Sub-nanosecond response times	RF signal processing and oscilloscopes
Low-Power Comparators	Ultra-low quiescent current	Battery-powered IoT devices
Window Comparators	Detect if input voltage falls within a defined range	Power supply monitoring systems

3. Structure and Composition

A linear comparator typically consists of:

Differential Amplifier Stage: Amplifies the voltage difference between inputs
Reference Voltage Circuit: Provides stable threshold voltages
Output Stage: Generates rail-to-rail digital output (e.g., CMOS, TTL-compatible)
Protection Circuits: ESD protection and overvoltage tolerance

Common package types include SOIC, SOT-23, and TSSOP. Advanced designs integrate hysteresis circuits or voltage references.

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter	Description	Importance
Input Offset Voltage	Maximum voltage difference required to switch output	Determines comparison accuracy
Propagation Delay	Time between input change and output response	Critical for high-speed applications
Supply Voltage Range	Operating voltage range (e.g., 2.7V-36V)	Dictates system power design
Power Consumption	Quiescent current under active/idle conditions	Battery life optimization
Hysteresis	Voltage margin to prevent oscillation near thresholds	Improves noise immunity

5. Application Areas

Industrial: PLC input modules, motor control systems
Consumer: Smartphone battery level indicators
Automotive: Battery management in EVs, sensor signal conditioning
Medical: ECG signal analysis equipment
Telecommunications: Optical receiver signal detection

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer	Representative Product	Key Features
TI (Texas Instruments)	LM393	Dual comparator, 2.0V-36V supply, 1.3 A quiescent current
STMicroelectronics	TLV3201	1.8V supply, 40ns propagation delay
Analog Devices	AD8561	Single-supply, 7ns response time
ON Semiconductor	NCS2250	Zero-drift architecture, 10 V offset

7. Selection Guidelines

Speed Requirements: Match propagation delay to system clock rates
Accuracy Needs: Select offset voltage <1mV for precision sensing
Power Constraints: Choose nano-power variants for portable devices
Environmental Factors: Consider temperature-rated parts (-40 C to +125 C)
Integration Level: Opt for devices with built-in references/hysteresis

8. Industry Trends

Miniaturization: WLCSP packages enabling wearable device integration
Energy Efficiency: Sub-1 A quiescent current devices for always-on systems
Higher Integration: Comparators with ADC interfaces and digital calibration
Broadband Operation: GHz-range comparators for 5G infrastructure
Smart Sensing: Embedded AI for adaptive threshold control