Linear - Amplifiers - Audio

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
MAX4468EKA+T

MAX4468EKA+T

Maxim Integrated

IC AMP CLASS AB MONO SOT23-8

21145000

MAX9720AEUE+T

MAX9720AEUE+T

Maxim Integrated

IC AMP CLSS AB STER 50MW 16TSSOP

0

MAX13330GEE/V+T

MAX13330GEE/V+T

Maxim Integrated

IC AMP CLSS AB STER 135MW 16QSOP

0

MAX4411ETP+T

MAX4411ETP+T

Maxim Integrated

IC AMP CLASS AB STER 80MW 20TQFN

5000

MAX9718AEUB+T

MAX9718AEUB+T

Maxim Integrated

IC AMP CLASS AB MONO 1.4W 10UMAX

22500

MAX9700DEUB+T

MAX9700DEUB+T

Maxim Integrated

IC AMP CLASS D MONO 1.6W 10UMAX

12500

MAX9744ETH+

MAX9744ETH+

Maxim Integrated

IC AMP CLASS D STER 22.5W 44TQFN

13383

MAX9791AETI+

MAX9791AETI+

Maxim Integrated

IC AMP CLASS D STER 2.2W 28TQFN

1491800

MAX4295ESE+

MAX4295ESE+

Maxim Integrated

IC AMP CLASS D MONO 2W 16SOIC

995150

MAX98358EWL+T

MAX98358EWL+T

Maxim Integrated

IC AMP CLASS D STEREO 3.2W 9WLP

35000

MAX98360BENL+

MAX98360BENL+

Maxim Integrated

DIGITAL CLASS D WITH 1.2V DIGITA

9882750

MAX9759ETE+T

MAX9759ETE+T

Maxim Integrated

IC AMP CLASS D MONO 4.3W 16TQFN

0

MAX97220DETE+T

MAX97220DETE+T

Maxim Integrated

IC AMP CLSS AB STER 125MW 16TQFN

0

MAX9716ETA+T

MAX9716ETA+T

Maxim Integrated

IC AMP CLASS AB MONO 1.4W 8TDFN

1349

MAX9725DETC+T

MAX9725DETC+T

Maxim Integrated

IC AMP CLASS AB STER 25MW 12TQFN

0

MAX9715ETE+T

MAX9715ETE+T

Maxim Integrated

IC AMP CLASS D STER 2.8W 16TQFN

0

MAX9725CETC+T

MAX9725CETC+T

Maxim Integrated

IC AMP CLASS AB STER 25MW 12TQFN

0

MAX9736AETJ+

MAX9736AETJ+

Maxim Integrated

IC AMP D MONO/STEREO 35W 32TQFN

946

MAX98357BEWL+T

MAX98357BEWL+T

Maxim Integrated

IC AMP CLASS D MONO 3.2W 9WLP

1228

MAX98306ETD+T

MAX98306ETD+T

Maxim Integrated

IC AMP CLASS D STER 3.7W 14TDFN

0

Linear - Amplifiers - Audio

1. Overview

Linear audio amplifiers are electronic devices designed to amplify low-level audio signals while maintaining signal integrity and minimizing distortion. They operate in the linear region of transistor characteristics, ensuring high-fidelity sound reproduction. These amplifiers are critical in audio systems for applications ranging from consumer electronics to professional audio equipment, enabling clear sound amplification in devices such as smartphones, home theaters, and musical instruments.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type Functional Characteristics Application Examples
Class AB Amplifiers Combines efficiency of Class B with low distortion of Class A Home audio systems, guitar amplifiers
Class D Amplifiers Switching amplifiers with high power efficiency (typically >90%) Portable speakers, automotive audio systems
Class G/H Amplifiers Uses multiple power rails to improve efficiency Professional audio mixers, high-power amplifiers
Class A Amplifiers Full-cycle conduction with minimal distortion High-end audiophile equipment, preamplifiers

3. Structure and Components

Typical linear audio amplifiers consist of: - Input Stage: Differential amplifier for signal reception - Gain Stage: Voltage amplification using transistors or op-amps - Output Stage: Push-pull configuration for power delivery - Power Supply: Symmetrical voltage rails ( Vcc) - Thermal Management: Heat sinks or thermal pads for power dissipation Packaged in DIP, SOIC, or surface-mount (SMT) formats with 8-14 pins.

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter Description Importance
Gain Bandwidth Product (GBW) Product of amplifier gain and operational bandwidth Determines frequency response capability
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (THD+N) Measure of signal distortion and noise Indicates audio quality (typically <0.1%)
Output Power Maximum power delivered to load (Watts) Defines application suitability (e.g., 2x15W for stereo)
Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR) Ability to reject power supply noise Impacts noise immunity (typically >60dB)
Quiescent Current Current consumption at no-load condition Affects power efficiency and thermal design

5. Application Areas

  • Consumer Electronics: Smartphones, TVs, headphones
  • Professional Audio: Mixing consoles, studio monitors
  • Automotive: In-car entertainment systems
  • Communication: PA systems, VoIP equipment

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer Representative Product Key Specifications
TI (Texas Instruments) TPA3255 2x75W Class D amplifier, 102dB PSRR
STMicroelectronics TDA7294 100W Hi-Fi amplifier, DMOS output stage
Analog Devices AD822 Low noise JFET input amplifier
NXP Semiconductors TDA1541A 192kHz DAC with integrated headphone amplifier

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations for selection: 1. Application Requirements: Output power, frequency range, and load impedance 2. Power Supply Constraints: Available voltage/current capacity 3. Thermal Management: Operating temperature range and cooling methods 4. Form Factor: Package size for PCB integration 5. Cost vs. Performance: Balancing THD+N, efficiency, and budget

8. Industry Trends

Future developments include: - Increased integration with digital signal processing (DSP) - Adoption of GaN (Gallium Nitride) technology for higher efficiency - Development of AI-powered noise cancellation algorithms - Miniaturization through 3D packaging techniques - Enhanced Class D amplifier designs with reduced electromagnetic interference (EMI)

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