Linear - Amplifiers - Audio

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
TAS5342DDVR

TAS5342DDVR

Texas Instruments

AUDIO AMPLIFIER

8000

TPA6041A4RHBR

TPA6041A4RHBR

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS AB STER 2.6W 32VQFN

2932

TPA2012D2RTJT

TPA2012D2RTJT

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS D STEREO 2.1W 20QFN

554

TPA6020A2RGWT

TPA6020A2RGWT

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS AB STER 2.8W 20VQFN

85

TPA2018D1YZFR

TPA2018D1YZFR

Texas Instruments

TPA2018 - 3W MONO CLASS-D AUDIO

90600

TAS5121IDKDG4

TAS5121IDKDG4

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS D MONO 100W 36HSSOP

0

TPA0212PWP

TPA0212PWP

Texas Instruments

TPA0212 STEREO CLASS-AB AUDIO AM

0

TPA6205A1DGNRG4

TPA6205A1DGNRG4

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS AB MONO 1.25W 8MSOP

0

TPA3138D2PWP

TPA3138D2PWP

Texas Instruments

IC AMP D MON/STER 18.5W 28HTSSOP

239

TPA3124D2PWPR

TPA3124D2PWPR

Texas Instruments

IC AMP D MONO/STER 30W 24HTSSOP

1724

TPA4411RTJR

TPA4411RTJR

Texas Instruments

TPA4411 80-MW STEREO HEADPHONE A

418860

TAS5755MDFDR

TAS5755MDFDR

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLSS D MONO/STER 56HTSSOP

0

TAS5612PHDR

TAS5612PHDR

Texas Instruments

IC AMP D MONO/STER 250W 64HTQFP

0

TPA6205A1DGNR

TPA6205A1DGNR

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS AB MONO 1.25W 8MSOP

1675

TPA3100D2PHPR

TPA3100D2PHPR

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLSS D STER 21.8W 48HTQFP

12987

TPA032D03DCA

TPA032D03DCA

Texas Instruments

AUDIO AMPLIFIER

6371

TAS5760LDAPR

TAS5760LDAPR

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLSS D MONO/STER 32HTSSOP

1975

TPA112D

TPA112D

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS AB STER 70MW 8SOIC

673

TPA2026D2YZHT

TPA2026D2YZHT

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS D STER 3.2W 16DSBGA

500

TPA2001D1PW

TPA2001D1PW

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS D MONO 1W 16TSSOP

410

Linear - Amplifiers - Audio

1. Overview

Linear audio amplifiers are electronic devices designed to amplify low-level audio signals while maintaining signal integrity and minimizing distortion. They operate in the linear region of transistor characteristics, ensuring high-fidelity sound reproduction. These amplifiers are critical in audio systems for applications ranging from consumer electronics to professional audio equipment, enabling clear sound amplification in devices such as smartphones, home theaters, and musical instruments.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type Functional Characteristics Application Examples
Class AB Amplifiers Combines efficiency of Class B with low distortion of Class A Home audio systems, guitar amplifiers
Class D Amplifiers Switching amplifiers with high power efficiency (typically >90%) Portable speakers, automotive audio systems
Class G/H Amplifiers Uses multiple power rails to improve efficiency Professional audio mixers, high-power amplifiers
Class A Amplifiers Full-cycle conduction with minimal distortion High-end audiophile equipment, preamplifiers

3. Structure and Components

Typical linear audio amplifiers consist of: - Input Stage: Differential amplifier for signal reception - Gain Stage: Voltage amplification using transistors or op-amps - Output Stage: Push-pull configuration for power delivery - Power Supply: Symmetrical voltage rails ( Vcc) - Thermal Management: Heat sinks or thermal pads for power dissipation Packaged in DIP, SOIC, or surface-mount (SMT) formats with 8-14 pins.

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter Description Importance
Gain Bandwidth Product (GBW) Product of amplifier gain and operational bandwidth Determines frequency response capability
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (THD+N) Measure of signal distortion and noise Indicates audio quality (typically <0.1%)
Output Power Maximum power delivered to load (Watts) Defines application suitability (e.g., 2x15W for stereo)
Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR) Ability to reject power supply noise Impacts noise immunity (typically >60dB)
Quiescent Current Current consumption at no-load condition Affects power efficiency and thermal design

5. Application Areas

  • Consumer Electronics: Smartphones, TVs, headphones
  • Professional Audio: Mixing consoles, studio monitors
  • Automotive: In-car entertainment systems
  • Communication: PA systems, VoIP equipment

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer Representative Product Key Specifications
TI (Texas Instruments) TPA3255 2x75W Class D amplifier, 102dB PSRR
STMicroelectronics TDA7294 100W Hi-Fi amplifier, DMOS output stage
Analog Devices AD822 Low noise JFET input amplifier
NXP Semiconductors TDA1541A 192kHz DAC with integrated headphone amplifier

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations for selection: 1. Application Requirements: Output power, frequency range, and load impedance 2. Power Supply Constraints: Available voltage/current capacity 3. Thermal Management: Operating temperature range and cooling methods 4. Form Factor: Package size for PCB integration 5. Cost vs. Performance: Balancing THD+N, efficiency, and budget

8. Industry Trends

Future developments include: - Increased integration with digital signal processing (DSP) - Adoption of GaN (Gallium Nitride) technology for higher efficiency - Development of AI-powered noise cancellation algorithms - Miniaturization through 3D packaging techniques - Enhanced Class D amplifier designs with reduced electromagnetic interference (EMI)

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