Linear - Amplifiers - Audio

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
IR4311MTRPBF

IR4311MTRPBF

IR (Infineon Technologies)

IR4311 - POWIRAUDIO INTEGRATED A

6381

MA12040XUMA1

MA12040XUMA1

IR (Infineon Technologies)

IC AMP CLASS D STEREO 40W 64QFN

1659

MA12070XUMA1

MA12070XUMA1

IR (Infineon Technologies)

IC AMP CLASS D STEREO 30W 64QFN

1772

IRS2052MTRPBF

IRS2052MTRPBF

IR (Infineon Technologies)

IC AMP CLASS D STEREO 48MLPQ

1284

AUIRS2092STR

AUIRS2092STR

IR (Infineon Technologies)

IC AMP CLASS D MONO 16SOIC

0

IR4301MTRPBF

IR4301MTRPBF

IR (Infineon Technologies)

IC AMP CLASS D MONO 160W PQFN22

0

IRS2092STRPBF

IRS2092STRPBF

IR (Infineon Technologies)

IC AMP CLASS D MONO 16SOIC

0

IRS2452AM

IRS2452AM

IR (Infineon Technologies)

IC AMP CLASS D STEREO 32MLPQ

1473

MA12040PXUMA1

MA12040PXUMA1

IR (Infineon Technologies)

IC AMP CLASS D STEREO 40W 64QFN

1950

IRS20957STRPBF

IRS20957STRPBF

IR (Infineon Technologies)

IC AMP CLASS D MONO 16SOIC

365

IRS2093MTRPBF

IRS2093MTRPBF

IR (Infineon Technologies)

IC AMP CLASS D QUAD 48MLPQ

3959

IRS20965STRPBF

IRS20965STRPBF

IR (Infineon Technologies)

IC AMP CLASS D MONO 16SOIC

4910

IRS20965SPBF

IRS20965SPBF

IR (Infineon Technologies)

CLASS D AUDIO DRIVER

7200

IR4322MTRPBF

IR4322MTRPBF

IR (Infineon Technologies)

IC AMP CLASS D STEREO 100W 44QFN

0

IR4312MTRPBF

IR4312MTRPBF

IR (Infineon Technologies)

IR4312 - POWIRAUDIO INTEGRATED A

3000

IR4321MTRPBF

IR4321MTRPBF

IR (Infineon Technologies)

IC AMP CLASS D MONO 90W 22QFN

0

IRS2461SXUMA1

IRS2461SXUMA1

IR (Infineon Technologies)

AUDIO IC

0

IRS2092SPBF

IRS2092SPBF

IR (Infineon Technologies)

IC AMP CLASS D MONO 16SOIC

0

IRS20957SPBF

IRS20957SPBF

IR (Infineon Technologies)

IC AMP CLASS D MONO 16SOIC

0

IRS2092PBF

IRS2092PBF

IR (Infineon Technologies)

IC AMP CLASS D MONO 16DIP

0

Linear - Amplifiers - Audio

1. Overview

Linear audio amplifiers are electronic devices designed to amplify low-level audio signals while maintaining signal integrity and minimizing distortion. They operate in the linear region of transistor characteristics, ensuring high-fidelity sound reproduction. These amplifiers are critical in audio systems for applications ranging from consumer electronics to professional audio equipment, enabling clear sound amplification in devices such as smartphones, home theaters, and musical instruments.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type Functional Characteristics Application Examples
Class AB Amplifiers Combines efficiency of Class B with low distortion of Class A Home audio systems, guitar amplifiers
Class D Amplifiers Switching amplifiers with high power efficiency (typically >90%) Portable speakers, automotive audio systems
Class G/H Amplifiers Uses multiple power rails to improve efficiency Professional audio mixers, high-power amplifiers
Class A Amplifiers Full-cycle conduction with minimal distortion High-end audiophile equipment, preamplifiers

3. Structure and Components

Typical linear audio amplifiers consist of: - Input Stage: Differential amplifier for signal reception - Gain Stage: Voltage amplification using transistors or op-amps - Output Stage: Push-pull configuration for power delivery - Power Supply: Symmetrical voltage rails ( Vcc) - Thermal Management: Heat sinks or thermal pads for power dissipation Packaged in DIP, SOIC, or surface-mount (SMT) formats with 8-14 pins.

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter Description Importance
Gain Bandwidth Product (GBW) Product of amplifier gain and operational bandwidth Determines frequency response capability
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (THD+N) Measure of signal distortion and noise Indicates audio quality (typically <0.1%)
Output Power Maximum power delivered to load (Watts) Defines application suitability (e.g., 2x15W for stereo)
Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR) Ability to reject power supply noise Impacts noise immunity (typically >60dB)
Quiescent Current Current consumption at no-load condition Affects power efficiency and thermal design

5. Application Areas

  • Consumer Electronics: Smartphones, TVs, headphones
  • Professional Audio: Mixing consoles, studio monitors
  • Automotive: In-car entertainment systems
  • Communication: PA systems, VoIP equipment

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer Representative Product Key Specifications
TI (Texas Instruments) TPA3255 2x75W Class D amplifier, 102dB PSRR
STMicroelectronics TDA7294 100W Hi-Fi amplifier, DMOS output stage
Analog Devices AD822 Low noise JFET input amplifier
NXP Semiconductors TDA1541A 192kHz DAC with integrated headphone amplifier

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations for selection: 1. Application Requirements: Output power, frequency range, and load impedance 2. Power Supply Constraints: Available voltage/current capacity 3. Thermal Management: Operating temperature range and cooling methods 4. Form Factor: Package size for PCB integration 5. Cost vs. Performance: Balancing THD+N, efficiency, and budget

8. Industry Trends

Future developments include: - Increased integration with digital signal processing (DSP) - Adoption of GaN (Gallium Nitride) technology for higher efficiency - Development of AI-powered noise cancellation algorithms - Miniaturization through 3D packaging techniques - Enhanced Class D amplifier designs with reduced electromagnetic interference (EMI)

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