Linear - Amplifiers - Audio

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
MAX9724AETC+

MAX9724AETC+

Maxim Integrated

IC AMP CLASS AB STER 63MW 12TQFN

4621550

LMV1031URX-20/NOPB

LMV1031URX-20/NOPB

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS AB MONO 4DSBGA

0

MAX9760ETI

MAX9760ETI

Analog Devices, Inc.

STEREO AUDIO POWER AMPLIFIER

2917

LM4937TL/NOPB

LM4937TL/NOPB

CONSUMER CIRCUIT, PBGA36

0

TAS5717PHP

TAS5717PHP

Texas Instruments

TAS5717 TAS5717 DIGITAL INPUT ST

3249

TPA3100D2RGZTG4

TPA3100D2RGZTG4

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS D STER 21.8W 48VQFN

0

SSM2305CPZ-REEL

SSM2305CPZ-REEL

Analog Devices, Inc.

2.8W CLASS-D AUDIO AMPLIFIER

4540

IS31AP4990D-UTLS2-TR

IS31AP4990D-UTLS2-TR

Lumissil Microsystems

IC AMP CLASS AB MONO 1.2W 9UTQFN

2776

MAX9725BETC+T

MAX9725BETC+T

Maxim Integrated

IC AMP CLASS AB STER 25MW 12TQFN

0

TAS5766MDCA

TAS5766MDCA

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS D STEREO 48HTSSOP

53

LM48901RL/NOPB

LM48901RL/NOPB

AUDIO AMPLIFIER

30250

TAS3251DKQ

TAS3251DKQ

Texas Instruments

IC AMP D MONO/STER 350W 56HSSOP

34

MAX9723CETE+

MAX9723CETE+

Maxim Integrated

IC AMP CLASS AB STER 60MW 16TQFN

0

LM4930ITL/NOPB

LM4930ITL/NOPB

Texas Instruments

CONSUMER CIRCUIT, PBGA36

0

TPA3128D2DAP

TPA3128D2DAP

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS D STER 30W 32HTSSOP

65

TPA2050D4YZKR

TPA2050D4YZKR

Texas Instruments

TPA2050 - 1.4W/CH 2-INPUT AUDIO

254894

MAX9751EUI

MAX9751EUI

Analog Devices, Inc.

STEREO AUDIO POWER AMPLIFIER

1474

LMV1088RL/NOPB

LMV1088RL/NOPB

AUDIO AMPLIFIER, 2 FUNC, PBGA36

875

SSM2356CBZ-RL7

SSM2356CBZ-RL7

Analog Devices, Inc.

CLASS-D STEREO AUDIO AMPLIFIER

4695

TAS5760MDCAR

TAS5760MDCAR

Texas Instruments

IC AMP D MON/STER 55.2W 48HTSSOP

0

Linear - Amplifiers - Audio

1. Overview

Linear audio amplifiers are electronic devices designed to amplify low-level audio signals while maintaining signal integrity and minimizing distortion. They operate in the linear region of transistor characteristics, ensuring high-fidelity sound reproduction. These amplifiers are critical in audio systems for applications ranging from consumer electronics to professional audio equipment, enabling clear sound amplification in devices such as smartphones, home theaters, and musical instruments.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type Functional Characteristics Application Examples
Class AB Amplifiers Combines efficiency of Class B with low distortion of Class A Home audio systems, guitar amplifiers
Class D Amplifiers Switching amplifiers with high power efficiency (typically >90%) Portable speakers, automotive audio systems
Class G/H Amplifiers Uses multiple power rails to improve efficiency Professional audio mixers, high-power amplifiers
Class A Amplifiers Full-cycle conduction with minimal distortion High-end audiophile equipment, preamplifiers

3. Structure and Components

Typical linear audio amplifiers consist of: - Input Stage: Differential amplifier for signal reception - Gain Stage: Voltage amplification using transistors or op-amps - Output Stage: Push-pull configuration for power delivery - Power Supply: Symmetrical voltage rails ( Vcc) - Thermal Management: Heat sinks or thermal pads for power dissipation Packaged in DIP, SOIC, or surface-mount (SMT) formats with 8-14 pins.

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter Description Importance
Gain Bandwidth Product (GBW) Product of amplifier gain and operational bandwidth Determines frequency response capability
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (THD+N) Measure of signal distortion and noise Indicates audio quality (typically <0.1%)
Output Power Maximum power delivered to load (Watts) Defines application suitability (e.g., 2x15W for stereo)
Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR) Ability to reject power supply noise Impacts noise immunity (typically >60dB)
Quiescent Current Current consumption at no-load condition Affects power efficiency and thermal design

5. Application Areas

  • Consumer Electronics: Smartphones, TVs, headphones
  • Professional Audio: Mixing consoles, studio monitors
  • Automotive: In-car entertainment systems
  • Communication: PA systems, VoIP equipment

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer Representative Product Key Specifications
TI (Texas Instruments) TPA3255 2x75W Class D amplifier, 102dB PSRR
STMicroelectronics TDA7294 100W Hi-Fi amplifier, DMOS output stage
Analog Devices AD822 Low noise JFET input amplifier
NXP Semiconductors TDA1541A 192kHz DAC with integrated headphone amplifier

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations for selection: 1. Application Requirements: Output power, frequency range, and load impedance 2. Power Supply Constraints: Available voltage/current capacity 3. Thermal Management: Operating temperature range and cooling methods 4. Form Factor: Package size for PCB integration 5. Cost vs. Performance: Balancing THD+N, efficiency, and budget

8. Industry Trends

Future developments include: - Increased integration with digital signal processing (DSP) - Adoption of GaN (Gallium Nitride) technology for higher efficiency - Development of AI-powered noise cancellation algorithms - Miniaturization through 3D packaging techniques - Enhanced Class D amplifier designs with reduced electromagnetic interference (EMI)

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