Interface - I/O Expanders

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
MAX7325ATG+T

MAX7325ATG+T

Maxim Integrated

IC I/O EXPANDER I2C 8B 24TQFN

5000

PCA9535CPW,118

PCA9535CPW,118

NXP Semiconductors

IC I/O EXPANDER I2C 16B 24TSSOP

13059

TCA6416PW

TCA6416PW

Texas Instruments

PARALLEL I/O PORT, 16-BIT, 16 I/

42240

PCF8574TS/3,118

PCF8574TS/3,118

NXP Semiconductors

IC I/O EXPANDER I2C 8B 20SSOP

6688

MCP25020T-I/SL

MCP25020T-I/SL

Roving Networks / Microchip Technology

IC I/O EXPANDER CAN 8B 14SOIC

0

PCF8574AT/3,518

PCF8574AT/3,518

NXP Semiconductors

IC I/O EXPANDER I2C 8B 16SOIC

11724

PCA9538PW/Q900,118

PCA9538PW/Q900,118

NXP Semiconductors

IC I2C BUS/SMBUS 8BIT 16TSSOP

206

MAX7310ATE

MAX7310ATE

Analog Devices, Inc.

MULTI-PORT I/O EXPANDER

0

PCA9536DP,118

PCA9536DP,118

NXP Semiconductors

IC I/O EXPANDER I2C 4B 8TSSOP

10445

PCA9556PW,118

PCA9556PW,118

Flip Electronics

I/O EXPANDER 8 IC, SMBUS 100KHZ

0

IMQ82C55AZ

IMQ82C55AZ

Intersil (Renesas Electronics America)

IC I/O EXPANDER 24B 44MQFP

0

MCP23008T-E/SS

MCP23008T-E/SS

Roving Networks / Microchip Technology

IC I/O EXPANDER 8BIT I2C 20-SSOP

0

SX1502I087TRT

SX1502I087TRT

Semtech

IC GPIO EXPANDER I2C 8CH 20QFN

585

PCA9536D,112

PCA9536D,112

NXP Semiconductors

IC I/O EXPANDER I2C 4B 8SOIC

0

MCP25020-E/SL

MCP25020-E/SL

Roving Networks / Microchip Technology

IC I/O EXPANDER CAN 8B 14SOIC

53

PCA9554PWRG4

PCA9554PWRG4

Texas Instruments

IC I/O EXPANDER I2C 8B 16TSSOP

0

SN74LS612N

SN74LS612N

Texas Instruments

PARALLEL I/O PORT, 12 I/O, TTL

5966

PCA9505DGG,118

PCA9505DGG,118

NXP Semiconductors

IC I/O EXPANDER I2C 40B 56TSSOP

4946

PCF8574ADWR

PCF8574ADWR

Texas Instruments

IC I/O EXPANDER I2C 8B 16SOIC

5928

MAX7311ATG+

MAX7311ATG+

Maxim Integrated

IC I/O EXPANDER I2C 16B 24TQFN

2816

Interface - I/O Expanders

1. Overview

I/O Expanders are integrated circuits that provide additional input/output ports for microcontrollers, processors, or other digital systems. They enable peripheral expansion through standardized communication protocols (e.g., I2C, SPI) while maintaining signal integrity and system efficiency. These devices play a critical role in modern electronics by simplifying board design, reducing pin count requirements, and enabling scalable system architectures.

2. Main Types & Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
I2C I/O Expanders2-wire serial interface, addressable ports, low-speed operationConsumer electronics, sensor hubs
SPI I/O ExpandersHigh-speed 3-4 wire interface, daisy-chain capabilityIndustrial control systems, motor drivers
GPIO ExpandersGeneral-purpose digital I/O with configurable direction/pull-upEmbedded systems, LED matrix controllers
UART I/O ExpandersAsynchronous serial communication expansionLegacy device integration, communication modules

3. Structure & Composition

Typical I/O Expander ICs consist of: - Communication interface controller (I2C/SPI/UART) - Register arrays for configuration/status storage - Programmable port drivers (CMOS/TTL compatible) - Power management circuitry (low-power modes) - Protective structures (ESD protection, overcurrent) Available in standard packages: TSSOP, QFN, SOIC (8-28 pin configurations)

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterDescriptionImportance
Channel CountNumber of programmable I/O lines (8-48 channels)Determines peripheral expansion capability
Supply VoltageOperating range (1.65V-5.5V)Compatibility with system power architecture
Communication SpeedUp to 40MHz (SPI), 3.4MHz (I2C)System latency and throughput requirements
Drive StrengthOutput current per pin (4mA-20mA)Peripheral driving capability
Power ConsumptionQuiescent current ( A-nA range)Battery-powered application viability

5. Application Fields

  • Consumer Electronics: Smartphones (button matrix expansion), Wearables
  • Industrial Automation: PLC modules, Sensor networks
  • Automotive Systems: Body control modules, Infotainment interfaces
  • Medical Devices: Portable diagnostic equipment, Patient monitoring
  • Smart Energy: Smart meters, Grid monitoring systems

6. Leading Manufacturers & Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Features
Texas InstrumentsPCA955516-bit I2C expander with interrupt generation
NXP SemiconductorsPCAL6416A16-port GPIO with programmable pull-up resistors
Microchip TechnologyMCP2301720MHz SPI interface, 16-channel expansion
STMicroelectronicsSTMPE160016-bit GPIO with touch screen controller interface

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations: - Required channel count with future expansion margin - Communication protocol compatibility (existing system bus architecture) - Voltage level matching with peripherals and MCU - Package type suitability for board space constraints - Operating temperature range for industrial/environmental applications - Integrated features (interrupt generation, pull-up resistors, PWM support) - Cost vs performance trade-offs for volume production

8. Industry Trends

Current development directions include: - Higher integration with analog/mixed-signal capabilities - Development of ultra-low-power variants (<1 A standby) - Increased channel density in compact packages (e.g., 24-ch in 3x3mm QFN) - Enhanced functional safety features (IEC 61508 compliance) - Support for emerging interface standards (I3C, enhanced SPI modes) - Embedded intelligence with local GPIO state machines

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