Interface - I/O Expanders

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
IMQ82C55AZ96

IMQ82C55AZ96

Intersil (Renesas Electronics America)

IC I/O EXPANDER 24B 44MQFP

0

PCAL6524EVJ

PCAL6524EVJ

NXP Semiconductors

ULTRA LOW-VOLTAGE TRANSLATING 24

14042

PCA9539PWRG4

PCA9539PWRG4

Texas Instruments

IC I/O EXPANDER I2C 16B 24TSSOP

0

TCA1116RTWR

TCA1116RTWR

Texas Instruments

IC I/O EXPANDER I2C 16BIT 24WQFN

0

PCA9557DB

PCA9557DB

Texas Instruments

IC I/O EXPANDER I2C 8B 16SSOP

560

MCP25055-I/SL

MCP25055-I/SL

Roving Networks / Microchip Technology

IC I/O EXPANDER CAN 8B 14SOIC

0

MAX7313AEG+T

MAX7313AEG+T

Maxim Integrated

IC I/O EXPANDER I2C 16B 24QSOP

0

PCA9534ADB

PCA9534ADB

Texas Instruments

IC I/O EXPANDER I2C 8B 16SSOP

421

TCA9534APWR

TCA9534APWR

Texas Instruments

IC I/O EXPANDER I2C 8B 16TSSOP

9348

PCA9554ADGVR

PCA9554ADGVR

Texas Instruments

PCA9554A REMOTE 8-BIT I2C AND SM

9200

PCA9698DGG,512

PCA9698DGG,512

NXP Semiconductors

IC I/O EXPANDER I2C 40B 56TSSOP

1717

PCF8575DWR

PCF8575DWR

Texas Instruments

IC I/O EXPANDER I2C 16B 24SOIC

1992

MCP23S17T-E/ML

MCP23S17T-E/ML

Roving Networks / Microchip Technology

IC I/O EXPANDER SPI 16B 28QFN

0

PI4IOE5V9673ZDEX

PI4IOE5V9673ZDEX

Zetex Semiconductors (Diodes Inc.)

IC I/O EXPANDER 16B I2C 24TQFN

0

LC709006A-E

LC709006A-E

Sanyo Denki SanUPS Products

I/O-EXPANDER FOR MICROCONTROLLER

550

PCA9554BPWJ

PCA9554BPWJ

NXP Semiconductors

IC GPIO EXPANDER 16TSSOP

3710

TCA9538DBR

TCA9538DBR

Texas Instruments

IC I/O EXPANDER I2C 8B 16TSSOP

673

DS4520E+TRL

DS4520E+TRL

Maxim Integrated

IC I/O EXPANDER I2C 9B 16TSSOP

306

CY8C9520A-24PVXIT

CY8C9520A-24PVXIT

Cypress Semiconductor

IC I/O EXPANDER I2C 20B 28SSOP

6086

PCAL6416AEVJ

PCAL6416AEVJ

NXP Semiconductors

IC I/O EXPANDER 16BIT 24VFBGA

2398

Interface - I/O Expanders

1. Overview

I/O Expanders are integrated circuits that provide additional input/output ports for microcontrollers, processors, or other digital systems. They enable peripheral expansion through standardized communication protocols (e.g., I2C, SPI) while maintaining signal integrity and system efficiency. These devices play a critical role in modern electronics by simplifying board design, reducing pin count requirements, and enabling scalable system architectures.

2. Main Types & Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
I2C I/O Expanders2-wire serial interface, addressable ports, low-speed operationConsumer electronics, sensor hubs
SPI I/O ExpandersHigh-speed 3-4 wire interface, daisy-chain capabilityIndustrial control systems, motor drivers
GPIO ExpandersGeneral-purpose digital I/O with configurable direction/pull-upEmbedded systems, LED matrix controllers
UART I/O ExpandersAsynchronous serial communication expansionLegacy device integration, communication modules

3. Structure & Composition

Typical I/O Expander ICs consist of: - Communication interface controller (I2C/SPI/UART) - Register arrays for configuration/status storage - Programmable port drivers (CMOS/TTL compatible) - Power management circuitry (low-power modes) - Protective structures (ESD protection, overcurrent) Available in standard packages: TSSOP, QFN, SOIC (8-28 pin configurations)

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterDescriptionImportance
Channel CountNumber of programmable I/O lines (8-48 channels)Determines peripheral expansion capability
Supply VoltageOperating range (1.65V-5.5V)Compatibility with system power architecture
Communication SpeedUp to 40MHz (SPI), 3.4MHz (I2C)System latency and throughput requirements
Drive StrengthOutput current per pin (4mA-20mA)Peripheral driving capability
Power ConsumptionQuiescent current ( A-nA range)Battery-powered application viability

5. Application Fields

  • Consumer Electronics: Smartphones (button matrix expansion), Wearables
  • Industrial Automation: PLC modules, Sensor networks
  • Automotive Systems: Body control modules, Infotainment interfaces
  • Medical Devices: Portable diagnostic equipment, Patient monitoring
  • Smart Energy: Smart meters, Grid monitoring systems

6. Leading Manufacturers & Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Features
Texas InstrumentsPCA955516-bit I2C expander with interrupt generation
NXP SemiconductorsPCAL6416A16-port GPIO with programmable pull-up resistors
Microchip TechnologyMCP2301720MHz SPI interface, 16-channel expansion
STMicroelectronicsSTMPE160016-bit GPIO with touch screen controller interface

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations: - Required channel count with future expansion margin - Communication protocol compatibility (existing system bus architecture) - Voltage level matching with peripherals and MCU - Package type suitability for board space constraints - Operating temperature range for industrial/environmental applications - Integrated features (interrupt generation, pull-up resistors, PWM support) - Cost vs performance trade-offs for volume production

8. Industry Trends

Current development directions include: - Higher integration with analog/mixed-signal capabilities - Development of ultra-low-power variants (<1 A standby) - Increased channel density in compact packages (e.g., 24-ch in 3x3mm QFN) - Enhanced functional safety features (IEC 61508 compliance) - Support for emerging interface standards (I3C, enhanced SPI modes) - Embedded intelligence with local GPIO state machines

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