Data Acquisition - Digital to Analog Converters (DAC)

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
DAC0830LCN/NOPB

DAC0830LCN/NOPB

Texas Instruments

DAC, 1 FUNC, PARALLEL, 8 BITS IN

0

TLV5606CDRG4

TLV5606CDRG4

Texas Instruments

IC DAC 10BIT V-OUT 8SOIC

0

THS5671AIDW

THS5671AIDW

Texas Instruments

IC DAC 14BIT A-OUT 28SOIC

5

DAC7744EC

DAC7744EC

Texas Instruments

IC DAC 16BIT V-OUT 48SSOP

137

DAC9881SRGET

DAC9881SRGET

Texas Instruments

IC DAC 18BIT V-OUT 24VQFN

556

DAC5672AIPFBG4

DAC5672AIPFBG4

Texas Instruments

IC DAC 14BIT A-OUT 48TQFP

0

DAC8581IPW

DAC8581IPW

Texas Instruments

IC DAC 16BIT V-OUT 16TSSOP

2889

DAC712UK

DAC712UK

Texas Instruments

IC DAC 16BIT V-OUT 28SOIC

46

DAC7612UB/2K5

DAC7612UB/2K5

Texas Instruments

DAC7612 DUAL, 12-BIT SERIAL INPU

29071

DAC725JP

DAC725JP

Texas Instruments

DAC, 2 FUNC, PARALLEL INPUT

1531

DAC8820ICDB

DAC8820ICDB

Texas Instruments

IC DAC 16BIT A-OUT 28SSOP

537

DAC8563SDSCT

DAC8563SDSCT

Texas Instruments

IC DAC 16BIT V-OUT 10WSON

1

TLC5615CDR

TLC5615CDR

Texas Instruments

IC DAC 10BIT V-OUT 8SOIC

3058

DAC7731ECG4

DAC7731ECG4

Texas Instruments

IC DAC 16BIT V-OUT 24SSOP

0

TLV5604CDR

TLV5604CDR

Texas Instruments

IC DAC 10BIT V-OUT 16SOIC

0

TLV5638QDR

TLV5638QDR

Texas Instruments

12-BIT, 1 OR 3.5 US DAC SERIAL I

3384

DAC081S101CIMKX/NOPB

DAC081S101CIMKX/NOPB

Texas Instruments

IC DAC 8BIT V-OUT TSOT23-6

22878

DAC082S085CIMM

DAC082S085CIMM

Texas Instruments

DAC, SERIAL INPUT

2153

DAC7613E/1K

DAC7613E/1K

Texas Instruments

DAC7613 12-BIT, VOLTAGE OUTPUT D

5095

DAC80508ZRTET

DAC80508ZRTET

Texas Instruments

IC DAC 16BIT V-OUT 16WQFN

563

Data Acquisition - Digital to Analog Converters (DAC)

1. Overview

Digital-to-Analog Converters (DACs) are semiconductor devices that convert digital signals into analog voltages or currents. They serve as critical interfaces between digital systems and real-world analog environments. DACs are essential in applications requiring precise control of analog outputs, such as audio processing, industrial automation, and communication systems. Their performance directly impacts signal fidelity, system accuracy, and overall efficiency in data acquisition chains.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Current-Steering DACHigh-speed operation using switched current sourcesRF signal generation, high-speed test equipment
Voltage-Output DACDirect voltage generation with built-in amplifiersProcess control, sensor calibration
Multiplixing DACSupports variable reference inputs for signal modulationDigital gain control, programmable power supplies
Pipeline DACSegmented architecture for high sample ratesCommunication transmitters, video processing
Sigma-Delta ( - ) DACHigh-resolution with noise shaping techniquesAudio systems, precision measurement instruments

3. Structure and Components

A typical DAC IC comprises: - Digital Interface (SPI, I2C, or parallel bus) - Decoder Circuitry for binary/thermometer code conversion - Resistor/Capacitor Arrays for weighted signal summation - Switch Matrix controlling current/voltage paths - Output Amplifier conditioning the analog signal - Reference Voltage Source ensuring conversion stability Modern DACs often integrate calibration logic and temperature compensation circuits in QFN, TSSOP, or BGA packages.

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterSignificance
Resolution (bits)Determines the smallest analog change (e.g., 12-bit 4096 steps)
Sample Rate (SPS)Maximum conversion speed (up to 10 GSPS in RF DACs)
Integral Nonlinearity (INL)Measures deviation from ideal transfer function
Differential Nonlinearity (DNL)Indicates step size consistency
Settling TimeTime to stabilize output after digital input change
Power ConsumptionCrucial for portable/battery-powered systems

5. Application Areas

Main industries include: - Consumer Electronics: Smartphones (audio DACs), streaming devices - Industrial Automation: PLC systems, CNC machine control - Medical Equipment: MRI imaging systems, patient monitoring - Telecommunications: Optical modems, 5G base stations - Test & Measurement: Signal generators, oscilloscopes - Automotive: EV battery management, ADAS sensor calibration

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Features
Texas InstrumentsDAC38J8416-bit, 2.5 GSPS RF DAC with JESD204B interface
Analog DevicesAD575516-channel, industrial voltage/current output DAC
Maxim IntegratedMAX513410-bit, 1.8V low-power video DAC
Nordic SemiconductornRF21540RF front-end with integrated DAC for IoT devices

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations: - Match resolution and speed requirements (e.g., audio vs. RF applications) - Evaluate output type (current/voltage) and drive capability - Assess linearity specifications (INL/DNL) for precision needs - Consider power budget and thermal management - Verify digital interface compatibility (SPI, I2C, etc.) - Temperature range and package type for environmental conditions - Calibration features for long-term stability

8. Industry Trends

Current development directions include: - Integration with ADCs and signal processors in SoC solutions - Advancements in R-2R ladder architectures for higher precision - Development of radiation-hardened DACs for aerospace applications - Energy-efficient designs for IoT edge devices - Expansion of AI-driven calibration algorithms - Adoption of advanced packaging (e.g., 3D stacking) for higher density Market growth is driven by 5G infrastructure, autonomous vehicles, and industrial IoT deployments requiring high-speed, high-accuracy signal conversion.

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