Data Acquisition - Digital to Analog Converters (DAC)

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
DAC7614P

DAC7614P

Burr-Brown (Texas Instruments)

DAC, SERIAL INPUT

6645

DAC7615PB

DAC7615PB

Burr-Brown (Texas Instruments)

DAC, SERIAL INPUT

2627

DAC715UK

DAC715UK

Burr-Brown (Texas Instruments)

DAC, 1 FUNC, PARALLEL, WORD INPU

15565

DAC7541AKP

DAC7541AKP

Burr-Brown (Texas Instruments)

DAC, PARALLEL, WORD INPUT

1451

DAC708BH

DAC708BH

Burr-Brown (Texas Instruments)

DAC, SERIAL, PARALLEL

145

DAC714HB

DAC714HB

Burr-Brown (Texas Instruments)

DAC, SERIAL INPUT

33294

DAC703KU

DAC703KU

Burr-Brown (Texas Instruments)

DAC, PARALLEL, WORD INPUT

661

DAC7744EBG4

DAC7744EBG4

Burr-Brown (Texas Instruments)

DAC, 1 FUNC, PARALLEL, WORD INPU

11

DAC811BH

DAC811BH

Burr-Brown (Texas Instruments)

DAC, 1 FUNC, PARALLEL, WORD INPU

6029

DAC7545GLP

DAC7545GLP

Burr-Brown (Texas Instruments)

DAC, PARALLEL, WORD INPUT

1408

DAC7801LP

DAC7801LP

Burr-Brown (Texas Instruments)

DAC, PARALLEL, 8 BITS INPUT

5459

DAC7625PB

DAC7625PB

Burr-Brown (Texas Instruments)

DAC, PARALLEL, WORD INPUT

4766

DAC7614PB

DAC7614PB

Burr-Brown (Texas Instruments)

DAC, SERIAL INPUT

9928

DAC7725NB

DAC7725NB

Burr-Brown (Texas Instruments)

DAC7725 12-BIT QUAD VOLTAGE OUTP

28735

DAC7625P

DAC7625P

Burr-Brown (Texas Instruments)

DAC, PARALLEL, WORD INPUT

4208

DAC7545LU

DAC7545LU

Burr-Brown (Texas Instruments)

DAC, PARALLEL, WORD INPUT

1786

DAC7731EG4

DAC7731EG4

Burr-Brown (Texas Instruments)

DAC, 1 FUNC, SERIAL INPUT LOADIN

82

DAC1221E

DAC1221E

Burr-Brown (Texas Instruments)

DAC1221 16-BIT DELTA-SIGMA LOW P

25645

DAC715PB

DAC715PB

Burr-Brown (Texas Instruments)

DAC, PARALLEL, WORD INPUT

4248

DAC813KU

DAC813KU

Burr-Brown (Texas Instruments)

DAC813 MICROPROCESSOR-COMPATIBLE

5673

Data Acquisition - Digital to Analog Converters (DAC)

1. Overview

Digital-to-Analog Converters (DACs) are semiconductor devices that convert digital signals into analog voltages or currents. They serve as critical interfaces between digital systems and real-world analog environments. DACs are essential in applications requiring precise control of analog outputs, such as audio processing, industrial automation, and communication systems. Their performance directly impacts signal fidelity, system accuracy, and overall efficiency in data acquisition chains.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Current-Steering DACHigh-speed operation using switched current sourcesRF signal generation, high-speed test equipment
Voltage-Output DACDirect voltage generation with built-in amplifiersProcess control, sensor calibration
Multiplixing DACSupports variable reference inputs for signal modulationDigital gain control, programmable power supplies
Pipeline DACSegmented architecture for high sample ratesCommunication transmitters, video processing
Sigma-Delta ( - ) DACHigh-resolution with noise shaping techniquesAudio systems, precision measurement instruments

3. Structure and Components

A typical DAC IC comprises: - Digital Interface (SPI, I2C, or parallel bus) - Decoder Circuitry for binary/thermometer code conversion - Resistor/Capacitor Arrays for weighted signal summation - Switch Matrix controlling current/voltage paths - Output Amplifier conditioning the analog signal - Reference Voltage Source ensuring conversion stability Modern DACs often integrate calibration logic and temperature compensation circuits in QFN, TSSOP, or BGA packages.

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterSignificance
Resolution (bits)Determines the smallest analog change (e.g., 12-bit 4096 steps)
Sample Rate (SPS)Maximum conversion speed (up to 10 GSPS in RF DACs)
Integral Nonlinearity (INL)Measures deviation from ideal transfer function
Differential Nonlinearity (DNL)Indicates step size consistency
Settling TimeTime to stabilize output after digital input change
Power ConsumptionCrucial for portable/battery-powered systems

5. Application Areas

Main industries include: - Consumer Electronics: Smartphones (audio DACs), streaming devices - Industrial Automation: PLC systems, CNC machine control - Medical Equipment: MRI imaging systems, patient monitoring - Telecommunications: Optical modems, 5G base stations - Test & Measurement: Signal generators, oscilloscopes - Automotive: EV battery management, ADAS sensor calibration

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Features
Texas InstrumentsDAC38J8416-bit, 2.5 GSPS RF DAC with JESD204B interface
Analog DevicesAD575516-channel, industrial voltage/current output DAC
Maxim IntegratedMAX513410-bit, 1.8V low-power video DAC
Nordic SemiconductornRF21540RF front-end with integrated DAC for IoT devices

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations: - Match resolution and speed requirements (e.g., audio vs. RF applications) - Evaluate output type (current/voltage) and drive capability - Assess linearity specifications (INL/DNL) for precision needs - Consider power budget and thermal management - Verify digital interface compatibility (SPI, I2C, etc.) - Temperature range and package type for environmental conditions - Calibration features for long-term stability

8. Industry Trends

Current development directions include: - Integration with ADCs and signal processors in SoC solutions - Advancements in R-2R ladder architectures for higher precision - Development of radiation-hardened DACs for aerospace applications - Energy-efficient designs for IoT edge devices - Expansion of AI-driven calibration algorithms - Adoption of advanced packaging (e.g., 3D stacking) for higher density Market growth is driven by 5G infrastructure, autonomous vehicles, and industrial IoT deployments requiring high-speed, high-accuracy signal conversion.

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