Data Acquisition - Digital to Analog Converters (DAC)

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
MAX5633UCB+TD

MAX5633UCB+TD

Analog Devices, Inc.

MAX5633 16-BIT DAC WITH 32-CHANN

750

AD7225CQ

AD7225CQ

Analog Devices, Inc.

DAC, PARALLEL, 8 BITS INPUT

1073

LTC1597AIG#PBF

LTC1597AIG#PBF

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC DAC 16BIT A-OUT 28SSOP

88

AD5625BRUZ-REEL7

AD5625BRUZ-REEL7

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC DAC 12BIT V-OUT 14TSSOP

0

MAX544BCPA

MAX544BCPA

Analog Devices, Inc.

SERIAL, VOLTAGE-OUT, 14-BIT DAC

42

AD7847BR

AD7847BR

Analog Devices, Inc.

DAC, 2 CH, PARALLEL, WORD INPUT

21

MAX543AESA

MAX543AESA

Analog Devices, Inc.

MULTIPLYING DAC

843

AD5675RBRUZ-REEL7

AD5675RBRUZ-REEL7

Analog Devices, Inc.

AD5675 - 16-BIT OCTAL SPI NANODA

436

AD5441BRMZ-REEL7

AD5441BRMZ-REEL7

Analog Devices, Inc.

AD5441 - 12-BIT SERIAL INPUT MUL

0

AD9779ABSVZRL

AD9779ABSVZRL

Analog Devices, Inc.

D/A CONVERTER, PARALLEL, WORD IN

2657

LTC2630AHSC6-LM12#TRMPBF

LTC2630AHSC6-LM12#TRMPBF

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC DAC 12BIT V-OUT SC70-6

577

AD1833AST

AD1833AST

Analog Devices, Inc.

MULTI-CH 24-BIT SIGMA-DELTA DAC

5391

MAX5380PEUK

MAX5380PEUK

Analog Devices, Inc.

8-BIT DAC WITH SERIAL INTERFACE

281

AD5504BRUZ-REEL

AD5504BRUZ-REEL

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC DAC 12BIT V-OUT 16TSSOP

0

LTC2636HDE-LMX10#TRPBF

LTC2636HDE-LMX10#TRPBF

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC DAC 10BIT V-OUT 14DFN

0

AD7248AAQ

AD7248AAQ

Analog Devices, Inc.

DAC, PARALLEL, 8 BITS INPUT

340

AD5328BRU-REEL7

AD5328BRU-REEL7

Analog Devices, Inc.

2.5V TO 5.5V OCTAL 12-BIT DAC

4731

LTC2634CMSE-HZ8#TRPBF

LTC2634CMSE-HZ8#TRPBF

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC DAC 8BIT V-OUT 10MSOP

0

AD7849AR-REEL

AD7849AR-REEL

Analog Devices, Inc.

DAC,SERIAL INPUT LOADING

5000

AD5312WARMZ-REEL7

AD5312WARMZ-REEL7

Analog Devices, Inc.

AD5312 - 2.5V TO 5.5V, 230UA, DU

757

Data Acquisition - Digital to Analog Converters (DAC)

1. Overview

Digital-to-Analog Converters (DACs) are semiconductor devices that convert digital signals into analog voltages or currents. They serve as critical interfaces between digital systems and real-world analog environments. DACs are essential in applications requiring precise control of analog outputs, such as audio processing, industrial automation, and communication systems. Their performance directly impacts signal fidelity, system accuracy, and overall efficiency in data acquisition chains.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Current-Steering DACHigh-speed operation using switched current sourcesRF signal generation, high-speed test equipment
Voltage-Output DACDirect voltage generation with built-in amplifiersProcess control, sensor calibration
Multiplixing DACSupports variable reference inputs for signal modulationDigital gain control, programmable power supplies
Pipeline DACSegmented architecture for high sample ratesCommunication transmitters, video processing
Sigma-Delta ( - ) DACHigh-resolution with noise shaping techniquesAudio systems, precision measurement instruments

3. Structure and Components

A typical DAC IC comprises: - Digital Interface (SPI, I2C, or parallel bus) - Decoder Circuitry for binary/thermometer code conversion - Resistor/Capacitor Arrays for weighted signal summation - Switch Matrix controlling current/voltage paths - Output Amplifier conditioning the analog signal - Reference Voltage Source ensuring conversion stability Modern DACs often integrate calibration logic and temperature compensation circuits in QFN, TSSOP, or BGA packages.

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterSignificance
Resolution (bits)Determines the smallest analog change (e.g., 12-bit 4096 steps)
Sample Rate (SPS)Maximum conversion speed (up to 10 GSPS in RF DACs)
Integral Nonlinearity (INL)Measures deviation from ideal transfer function
Differential Nonlinearity (DNL)Indicates step size consistency
Settling TimeTime to stabilize output after digital input change
Power ConsumptionCrucial for portable/battery-powered systems

5. Application Areas

Main industries include: - Consumer Electronics: Smartphones (audio DACs), streaming devices - Industrial Automation: PLC systems, CNC machine control - Medical Equipment: MRI imaging systems, patient monitoring - Telecommunications: Optical modems, 5G base stations - Test & Measurement: Signal generators, oscilloscopes - Automotive: EV battery management, ADAS sensor calibration

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Features
Texas InstrumentsDAC38J8416-bit, 2.5 GSPS RF DAC with JESD204B interface
Analog DevicesAD575516-channel, industrial voltage/current output DAC
Maxim IntegratedMAX513410-bit, 1.8V low-power video DAC
Nordic SemiconductornRF21540RF front-end with integrated DAC for IoT devices

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations: - Match resolution and speed requirements (e.g., audio vs. RF applications) - Evaluate output type (current/voltage) and drive capability - Assess linearity specifications (INL/DNL) for precision needs - Consider power budget and thermal management - Verify digital interface compatibility (SPI, I2C, etc.) - Temperature range and package type for environmental conditions - Calibration features for long-term stability

8. Industry Trends

Current development directions include: - Integration with ADCs and signal processors in SoC solutions - Advancements in R-2R ladder architectures for higher precision - Development of radiation-hardened DACs for aerospace applications - Energy-efficient designs for IoT edge devices - Expansion of AI-driven calibration algorithms - Adoption of advanced packaging (e.g., 3D stacking) for higher density Market growth is driven by 5G infrastructure, autonomous vehicles, and industrial IoT deployments requiring high-speed, high-accuracy signal conversion.

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