Data Acquisition - Analog to Digital Converters (ADC)

Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity
MAX1248AEEE+T Maxim Integrated	IC ADC 10BIT SAR 16QSOP	0
MAX1247BCEE+ Maxim Integrated	IC ADC 12BIT SAR 16QSOP	4952000
MAX150BEWP+ Maxim Integrated	IC ADC 8BIT FLASH 20SOIC	756
MAX11126ATI+T Maxim Integrated	IC ADC 8BIT SAR 28TQFN	7500
MAX1400CAI+ Maxim Integrated	IC ADC 18BIT SIGMA-DELTA 28SSOP	461196
MAX1228BCEP+ Maxim Integrated	IC ADC 12BIT SAR 20QSOP	1602150
MAX19505ETM+ Maxim Integrated	IC ADC 8BIT PIPELINED 48TQFN	86301
MAX11201AEUB+T Maxim Integrated	IC ADC 24BIT SIGMA-DELTA 10UMAX	0
MAX11261ENX+ Maxim Integrated	IC ADC 24BIT SIGMA-DELTA 36WLP	1041990
MAX1241ACPA+ Maxim Integrated	IC ADC 12BIT SAR 8DIP	503950
MAX11125ATI+T Maxim Integrated	IC ADC 12BIT SAR 28TQFN	5000
MAX157BEUA+ Maxim Integrated	IC ADC 10BIT SAR 8UMAX	6550
MAX1444EHJ+ Maxim Integrated	IC ADC 10BIT PIPELINED 32TQFP	296120
MAX191BENG+ Maxim Integrated	IC ADC 12BIT SAR 24DIP	165
ICL7109CPL+ Maxim Integrated	IC ADC 12BIT DUAL SLOPE 40DIP	210880
MAX144ACUA+ Maxim Integrated	IC ADC 12BIT SAR 8UMAX	721000
MAX1062AEUB+T Maxim Integrated	IC ADC 14BIT SAR 10UMAX	5000
MAX1033BEUP+T Maxim Integrated	IC ADC 14BIT SAR 20TSSOP	0
MAX11629EEE+ Maxim Integrated	IC ADC 12BIT SAR 16QSOP	0
MAX1090BEEI+T Maxim Integrated	IC ADC 10BIT SAR 28QSOP	0

Data Acquisition - Analog to Digital Converters (ADC)

1. Overview

Analog-to-Digital Converters (ADCs) are semiconductor devices that convert continuous analog signals into discrete digital values. This core functionality enables digital systems to process real-world signals such as temperature, pressure, audio, and sensor data. ADCs are fundamental components in modern electronics, serving critical roles in communication systems, medical equipment, industrial automation, and consumer electronics. Their performance directly impacts system accuracy, speed, and overall efficiency.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type	Functional Characteristics	Application Examples
Successive Approximation ADC	Medium-speed, high accuracy, moderate power consumption	Industrial control systems, precision measurement
Integrating ADC	High noise rejection, low speed, excellent linearity	Digital multimeters, weigh scales
Pipeline ADC	High-speed operation with moderate resolution	Wireless communication base stations, video processing
Delta-Sigma ( ) ADC	High resolution, low noise, oversampling architecture	Audio processing, precision sensor interfaces
Flash ADC	Extremely high-speed conversion, limited resolution	Radar systems, high-speed oscilloscopes

3. Structure and Components

Typical ADC architecture includes: - Sample-and-Hold Circuit: Captures and stabilizes input signal - Quantizer: Maps analog values to discrete levels - Encoder: Converts quantized values to binary code - Reference Voltage Circuit: Provides stable voltage Modern ADCs integrate additional components like programmable gain amplifiers and digital filters. Fabricated using CMOS or BiCMOS processes, they come in packages like QFP, TSSOP, and BGA with pin counts ranging from 8 to 256.

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter	Description	Importance
Resolution	Number of digital output bits	Determines measurement precision
Sampling Rate	Maximum conversion speed (SPS)	Defines signal bandwidth capability
Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR)	Dynamic range measurement	Impacts signal fidelity
Integral Nonlinearity (INL)	Deviation from ideal transfer function	Critical for measurement accuracy
Power Consumption	Operating current/voltage requirements	Affects system efficiency and thermal design

5. Application Fields

Telecommunications: 5G base stations, optical transceivers
Medical Equipment: MRI scanners, patient monitoring systems
Industrial Automation: PLC systems, precision sensors
Consumer Electronics: Smartphones, wearables
Automotive: LiDAR systems, battery management

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer	Representative Product	Key Specifications
TI (Texas Instruments)	ADS9283	24-bit ADC, 2MSPS, 2LSB INL
Analog Devices	AD7621	16-bit SAR ADC, 3MSPS, 85dB SNR
Maxim Integrated	MAX11905	16-bit pipeline ADC, 125MSPS
STMicroelectronics	LTC2389-18	18-bit SAR ADC, 1MSPS, rail-to-rail input

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations include: - Application Requirements: Match resolution/speed to system needs - Environmental Conditions: Temperature range, vibration resistance - Cost Constraints: Balance performance with budget - Supply Chain: Availability, package compatibility - Support Features: Required interfaces (SPI, I2C), calibration capabilities

8. Industry Trends

Emerging trends include: - Development of 32-bit ADCs for precision applications - Integration with AI acceleration for edge computing - Energy-efficient designs for IoT devices - High-temperature ADCs for automotive applications - Advanced packaging technologies (3D stacking) - Software-defined radio ADCs with tunable bandwidth